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오스트롭스키 『강철은 어떻게 단련되었는가』 : 사회주의 리얼리즘 문학의 전범은 어떻게 만들어졌는가
최진희 한국러시아문학회 2021 러시아어문학 연구논집 Vol.72 No.-
Роман Николая Островского Как закалялась сталь представляет собой примерное произведение литературы соцреализма. Художник выбрал литературу как социально значимое занятие, в то время как его физическая функция была парализована. И при этом он скорректировал детали своей жизни так, как того требует современное советское общество. Жизнь Островского совпала с жизнью главного героя романа, что очень вдохновляло читателей, и теперь имя Островского представляет литературу социалистического реализма. В романе Как закалялась сталь изображен процесс, как мальчик, который переполняется чувством справедливости, превращается в идеологическую и этическую модель, советского героя, имея опыты революции и гражданской войны. При этом героические действия главного героя, выходящие за пределы физических ограничений, заставляют еще больше сиять твердую веру в советское будущее. В романе проблемы добра и зла последовательно рассматриваются как проблема класса (пролетариат / буржуазия) и идеологии (большевизм / рабочая оппозиция), и четко обозначена граница положительных и отрицательных фигур. Чтение литературы соцреализма, такой как роман «Как закалялась сталь», - это своего рода социальное изучение советских ценностей и норм, таких как отвага героя, самопожертвование, непоколебимая воля, позиция, которая ставит коллектив выше индивида, преданность большевистской партии - это можно назвать процессом советской социальной идентификации. Благодаря этому процессу читатели приобретают рамки жизни, в которых они могут жить как гармоничные существа в сталинской системе. Следование примеру, представленному “новыми людьми” в социалистическом реализме, означает превращение в человека, поддерживаемого этим обществом, что в некотором смысле также может гарантировать социальное признание и даже успех.
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학교부지 내 교사 배치와 학급교실의 조합구성에 관한 연구 - 얼바인 초등학교 사례분석을 중심으로 -
최진희,박열,Choi, Jin-Hee,Park, Yeol 한국교육시설학회 2019 敎育施設 Vol.26 No.5
The classroom is a learning space where students live mainly in school, and it is the most important space within the entire educational space of the school. Although our educational system has been trying to revise and change the curriculum many times, it still does not provide space for the educational concept of modern society. The impact of the abolished 'school facility standard design' in 1992 is still evident in the design of school facilities at present. Specifically, the uniformity of the educational space, the rigid boundary of the classroom unit, the blockage between the school facility and the outside, and the separation due to the break of the inner and outer spaces. In the future, we need a flexible space that can contain the contents of the future education, and it is necessary to study the composition and type of educational space that can escape uniformity and spatial breakdown. In this paper, we analyze the successful cases of Irvine school facilities and examine the type and composition of classroom space, and it will be a task to find the direction and change of thinking about our educational space.
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신경속 보존술을 이용한 상지 신경초종 절제 수술의 결과
최진희,양태영,이태경,우상현 대한수부외과학회 2019 대한수부외과학회지 Vol.24 No.1
Purpose: To analyze the risk factors and the rate of neurological complication occurring after micro-surgical enucleation of schwannoma, and the relationship between single fascicle resection and neurological deficiency.Methods: From January 2010 through September 2018, a total of 65 patients underwent micro-surgical enucleation for schwannoma in the forearm and hand. The factors affecting new neurological deficiency after surgery were analyzed, and the differences in neurological incidence were compared between those that preserved the fascicle and those that were un-avoidable to resect the fascicle at surgery.Results: Immediately neurological complications were reported in 16 patients (24.6%) after the surgery, with 4 patients (6.2%) remaining in the final outcome. Neurological complication (50.0%) was higher in case of resection of fascicle at surgery (hazard ratio, HR=18.791, p<0.05). The preoperative misdiagnosis also increased the incidence of neurological complications (HR=10.693, p<0.05).Conclusion: Accurate diagnosis before surgery and preservation of the nerve fascicle at surgery are important to reduce postoperative neurological complications in the treatment of schwannoma. For accurate diagnosis, detailed history tak-ing, physical examination and magnetic resonance imaging should be actively done, and during surgery, efforts should be made to preserve the nerve fascicle as much as possible by using microscopic surgical techniques. 목적: 전완부 및 수부에 발생한 신경초종의 미세수술적 적출술 후 발생한 신경학적 결손의 빈도와 이에 영향을 미치는 인자 및 수술적 과정 중 종양 관련 단일 신경속 절제가 신경학적 결손에 미치는 영향에 대해 분석하고자 한다.방법: 2010년 1월부터 2018년 9월까지 총 65명의 환자에서 전완부 및 수부에 발생한 신경초종에 대한 미세수술적 피막 내 적출술을 시행하였다. 수술 후 새로 발생한 신경학적 결손에 영향을 미치는 인자를 분석하였으며, 신경속을 보존한 군과 수술 과정에서 신경속 절제가 불가피했던 군 간에 신경학적 발생률의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 수술 시행 후 초기 신경학적 합병증이 16명(24.6%)에서 나타났으며 최종 추시에서는 4명(6.2%)에서 신경학적 합병증이 남아 있었다. 수술 중 신경속을 절제한 경우에서 신경학적 합병증 발생률(50.0%)이 더 높게 나타났으며(hazard ratio, HR=18.791, p<0.05) 수술 전 오진(HR=10.693, p<0.05) 여부 또한 신경학적 합병증 발생률을 높이는 것으로 나타났다.결론: 신경초종의 치료에서 수술 전 정확한 진단을 위해 자세한 문진 및 신체검진, 자기공명영상 등을 적극 활용해야 하며 수술 후 신경학적 합병증을 줄이기 위해 미세수술적 술기를 이용하여 신경속을 보존하려는 노력을 해야 한다.
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의료기관 아웃소싱업체 도급직 직원의 이중몰입과 업무성과
최진희,지재훈,김원중 보건의료산업학회 2015 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.9 No.3
Objectives : The objective of this study was to examine preceding variables that affect the dual commitment of outsourced employees working at hospitals and to analyze the influence of these variables on job performance. Methods : Data were collected from 461 outsourced employees, working at 7 general hospitals, which had introduced the outsourcing system, using a structured, self-administered questionnaires. Frequency, validity/reliability, correlation and path analyses were done for data analysis. Results : The results of the path analyses showed that both commitment to the hiring company and commitment to the client company (hospital) had statistically significant positive effects on job performance. Additionally, when the 'single measurement' approach was used, dual commitment had a larger positive effect, compared with the 'parallel approach.' Among the preceding variables, 'satisfaction for the job itself' was found to be the most important variable affecting dual commitment and job performance. Conclusions : In conclusion, to enhance the job performance of outsourced employees, it is important for management to examine and improve the various factors related to job satisfaction. Additonally, for outsourced employees to have organizational commitments to the hiring and client companies simultaneously, management should emphasize a sense of unity and share organizational values.
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