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참나무류의 경제적 이용에 관한 연구 : 경기도 도유림을 대상으로
최준석,박태식 한국임학회 1987 한국산림과학회지 Vol.76 No.1
本 硏究는 참나무類의 合理的 利用方案을 考察하고자 참나무類가 闊葉樹의 大部分을 차지하는 京畿道 道有林을 對象으로 道有林事業所에서 直接 펄프用材林, 木炭生産, 표고 栽培 等을 實施하였을 때 投資收益性을 分析하였다. 分析方法은 B-C分析의 財務分析을 試圖하였으며 投資效率指標로 純收益現在價値(NPW)와 財務投資收益率(F. R. R)을 使用하였다. 펄프用材林, 木炭生産, 표고 栽培에 關한 投資收益性 分析結果는 다음과 같다. ① 펄프用材林을 造成하여 伐期齡 25年으로 集約的 施業을 하였을 때 地位指數 16의 收穫量을 적용하면 FRR은 6.7%, 割引率 5%에서 B/C ratio는 1.50으로 계산되었다. 또한 粗放的 施業을 하였을 경우 割引率 10%에서는 地位에 관계없이 收益性이 없고 割引率 7.52% 以下에서는 어느 地位를 莫論하고 收益性이 保障된다. 伐期齡 20年으로 粗放的 施業을 할 경우에는 地位指數 12 以上에서는 割引率 10%에서 收益性이 있었다. ② 정상적인 林木價 形成이 어려운 奧地山林을 木炭生産으로 利用할 경우 林木價는 7,800원/㎥∼21,000원/㎥으로 形成되고 木炭生産林을 造成하여 粗放的 施業을 하였을 때 伐期齡 25年에서 F·R·R은 6.07%, B/C ratio는 割引率 5%에서 1.11로 나타났다. ③ 참나무類를 利用하여 道有林內 표고 栽培를 實施하면 F·R·R은 17.54, 割引率 10%에서 B/C ratio는 1.14로 收益性이 있었다. 따라서 道有林內 참나무類의 現實的 收入을 確保하기 위하여는 一般用材, 木工藝材로서의 利用이 낮아 정상적 林木價를 形成하지 못하는 林木 및 運搬이 어려운 奧地山林에서는 木炭生産을, 集約的 施業이 可能한 곳에서는 펄프用材林으로 표고 栽培가 可能한 곳은 표고 資木으로 利用하는 것이 바람직하다.
최준석 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1989 어학 Vol.16 No.-
As for the blacks, slavery was a sweeping category of their lives for more than two hundred years. Even after the legal promulgation of their emancipation, the situation did not alter greatly, because it made little difference in their status. As it was, the Reconstruction period and after was marked with the white’s reactionary practice. The black codes were more severely strengthened and segregation was thoroughly drawn. The blacks had to fight out against the repressive acts in all areas : political, economic, social, etc., and self-realization was prerequisite to them. Dr. William E.B. Du Bois was the representative of the times. He devoted his life to improving his fellow-creatures’degraded living. He was the best in his race and the most articulate in his theoretic insistence. The souls of Black Folk was the crystallization of his search for the state of his own race in body and mind. It had fourteen chapters, concerning the spiritual world of the Americans, what emancipation meant to them, and what was its after-math, the slow rise of personal leadership, two worlds within and without the veil, etc. It made everlasting and deep-rooted impression on the later generation. Harlem Renaissance was a cultural product of this self-realization.
"The Magic Barrel"의 사랑을 통한 자아 인식
최준석 全北大學校 語學硏究所 1983 어학 Vol.10 No.-
Malamud’s Jew is not a racial Jew. What he means by Jewishness is the capacity for suffering, and the will to accept moral obligation and responsibility for oneself and others. Thus his Jew is a man who longs to be better than he is by acquiring a new humanity throngh sufferings of failure, mistakes, and defeats. "The Magic Barrel" is a short story about the love and maturation of a young rabbinical student. To achieve his own love, first of all he should know his own self. Self-knowledge as the process of initiation is underscored all throughout the work. His pursuit after love and acceptance of it can also be related to the process of self-knowledge. Malamud delivers his messages poetically by the techniques of fantasy and allegory.