구조 세라믹스의 소결과 미세조직

최정혜,김도연 한국세라믹학회 2001 세라미스트 Vol.4 No.3

현대 가족문제의 양상에 관한 사례 연구

최정혜 진주교육대학교 1993 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

The aim of the current investigation was to empirically examine the aspects of current family prob-lem. This study argues that the trend toward family problem in changing society. Qualitactive in-depth case studies of family problem from 31 families in kyung-nam area were con-ducted over a nine-month period begining early October, 1991 and ending in June, 1992. The general conclusion of this investigation was as follow : First, thin study showed that the aspect of current family problem was appered three parts-couple's problem(64.5% ), children's problem(19.4% ) and problem between mother-in-law and laugher-in-law (16.1% ) Second, the aspect of couple's problem was showed that the most of heigh rate was husband's violence and next heigh rate was husband's wenching and third heigh rate was huaband's character. Third, the aspect of children's problem was caused by parent's conflict, the most of heigh rate was children's abscondence or misbehavior. And second heigh rate was daughter maltreatment caused by parent's preference of son. The third heigh rate was children maltreatement result from step-mother. Fourth, the aspect of problem between mother-in-law and daugher-in-law wart showed that mother -in-law's daughter-in-law maltreatment was more heigher than daughter-in-law's mother-in-law maltreatment. Finally, these findings are integrated into relevant issues in ramify problem, and directions for future research are proposed.

가락 짓기 指導를 위한 敎授 學習 過程案 開發

崔貞惠 慶北大學校 師範大學 附屬國民學校 1989 現場硏究 Vol.10 No.-

고려시대 일휘문막새의 출현과 전개

최정혜 한국기와학회 2020 한국기와학보 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구는 고려기와를 표상하는 대표적 형식인 일휘문막새를 기존의 분석방법과는 다른 새로운 시각 에서 범형(範形)이라는 개념을 사용하여 출현배경과 전개양상을 검토한 것이다. 11세기 중엽에 갑자기 출현한 일휘문막새는 화엄경의 주존불인 비로자나불의 상징인 광명 즉 태양이 구체적으로 형상화한 것으로, 출현과 성행은 문종이 법상종에서 화엄종으로 종단을 교체하면서 일어난 고려왕실 불교의 사상적 변화가 주요 배경과 원인으로 작용했을 것으로 추정된다. 이러한 요인으로 출현 한 일휘문막새는 화엄종(비로자나불)이라는 범형이 구체화되면서 기존에 성행하던 연화문수막새나 당초 문암막새를 대신하는 새로운 형식으로 왕실건물과 사찰에 주로 사용된다. 일휘문막새는 몽고 침입과 고 려정부의 개경환도 이후 범자문, 용문, 봉황문 등이 시문되면서 퇴조하는 현상을 보이지만, 일부 형식적 요소는 조선 초기까지 지속된다. 일휘문막새는 형식적인 특징을 따라 범형에 충실한 초기의 전형적인 것을 Ⅰ형식(전형형식)으로, 전형 적인 형식에서 벗어나 속성변화와 형태 변이가 이루어져 변형된 Ⅱ형식(변형형식)으로 대별할 수 있다. Ⅰ형식은 드림새에 반구형돌기를 중심으로 원형돌대 2조를 일정한 간격을 두고 장식하고 주연을 따라서 다시 돌대 1조를 시문한 것이 특징이며, 파주 혜음원지와 경주 황룡사지, 안성 봉업사지, 개경 고려궁성 출토품이 대표적이다. Ⅱ형식은 반구형돌기를 중심으로 원형돌대를 시문하거나 무문인 것이 특징이며, 반구형돌기와 원형돌대를 표현하는 방식에 따라 크게 ⅡA형과 ⅡB형으로 구분된다. 대표적인 사례로는 파주 혜음원지, 경주 황룡사지, 충주 숭선사지와 정토사지, 여주의 고달사지와 원향사지, 원주의 법천사 지와 거돈사지, 합천 영암사지, 논산 개태사지 출토품을 들 수 있다. This study reviews the background of appearance and deployment trend of the representative style to depict the roof tile of Goryeo, Ilhwimunmaksae, by using the concept of a model under a new point of view that is different from another existing analysis method. Ilhwimunmaksae that was suddenly appeared in the middle of the 11th century is formulating the light or sun, the symbol of the main Statute of Buddha in Hua-en School that the appearance and prevalence could be attributable to work of ideological change in the Goryeo Royal Palace occurring from exchanging the religious order from the Pubsang School to Hua-en School as the main background and cause. As for such a factor, Ilhwimunmaksae appeared since the model of Hua-en School (Vairocana) and it is a new style to replace Yeonhwamunsumaksae or Dangchomunammaksae that was popular at the time that it was mainly used in Royal Palace buildings and temples. Ilhwimunmaksae displayed phenomenon to regress with Beomjamun (writing of tiger), Yongmun (writing of dragon), Bonghwangmun (writing of phoenix) and others becoming poetry and literature after the invasion of Mongolia and the Goryeo government’s return it's capital to Gaegyeong, but certain style factors were continued until the early period of the Joseon Dynasty. Ilhwimunmaksae may be contrasted by Type 1 (Modeling Style) for the early model that is substantive to the model following the formative characteristics and Type 2 (Changing Style) that is modified with the change of attributes and change of shape by breaking away from conventional style. Type Ⅰ has its characteristics to inscribe poetry and literature for 1 set of pivot along the decoration line with a certain interval of 2 sets of circular pivot around the semisphere bump in the dreamsae (sagging down the tip of the roof tile), and the representative ones are the excavated items of Hyeeummwonji of Paju, Hwangreungsa-Ji of Gyeongju, Bongupsaji of Anseong and Goryeo Palace of Gaegyeong. Type Ⅱ has the characteristics of poetry and literature for circular pivot around the semi-sphere bump or no writing at all, and depending on the method of expressing the semi-sphere bump and circular pivot, it is largely classified for Type Ⅱ A and Type Ⅱ B. As for the representative cases, there are excavated items from Hyeeummwonji of Paju, Hwangreungsa-Ji of Gyeongju, Sungseonsaji and Jeongtosaji of Chungju, Gosalsaji and Wonhyangsaji of Yeoju, Beopcheonsaji and Geodunsaji of Wonju and Youngamsaji of Hapcheon, Gaetaesaji of Nonsan.

고려시대 기와의 지역색 검토 : 미륵사와 황룡사 막새를 중심으로

최정혜 한국기와학회 2006 한국기와학회 학술논집 Vol.2 No.-

Clinical Characteristics of Monomorphic Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders

최정혜,박병배,서철원,원종호,이원식,신호진 대한의학회 2010 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.25 No.4

Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders associated with immunosuppression and Epstein-Barr virus infection. PTLD is classified into three major categories: early lesions,polymorphic PTLD, and monomorphic PTLD. The majority of monomorphic PTLD cases are non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma of B-cell origin. This retrospective study was conducted to investigate the incidence, clinical manifestation, treatment, and outcomes of monomorphic PTLD among 5,817 recipients of solid organ or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from five institutions. Fourteen patients with monomorphic PTLD were identified (male:female 11:3; median age 42.6 yr, range 24-60). The overall incidence rate was 0.24%. The most common disease type was diffuse large B cell lymphoma (n=7). The median time between the transplant and diagnosis of PTLD was 85.8 months. However, all cases of PTLD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation occurred within 1 yr after transplantation. Ten of the 14 patients had EBV-positive tumor. Fourteen patients received combination systemic chemotherapy and four patients were treated with radiation therapy. Ten patients achieved a complete response (CR) and two patients a partial response (PR). The median follow-up period for surviving patients was 36.6 months. Nine patients remain alive (eight CR, one PR). Nine of 11 solid organ transplantations preserved graft function. The present study indicates a lower incidence rate and a longer median time before the development of PTLD than those of previous reports. Careful monitoring was needed after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for PTLD.

맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스, 대처전략 및 가족건강성

최정혜 한국가정과교육학회 2006 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.18 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the family stresses and its managing strategy to cope with the stresses, and family strengths in dual-income teachers. The subjects of this study were 289 dual-income teachers in the Gyeongnam Area, Korea. The major findings obtained from this study are summarized as follows:1) The degree of family stresses in dual-income teachers was 2.90 on a scale of 0-5.0. The most stressful aspect for the dual-income teachers came from the role of housework.2) The degree of coping strategy in dual-income teachers was 3.48, on a scale of 0-5.0. Among the strategies, the ‘cognitive restructuring’ shows the first.3) The degree of family strengths of dual-income teachers was 3.88 on a scale 0-5.0. The significant variables were economic level, self-esteem, job satisfaction, and marital satisfaction in dual-income teachers. 4) The most effective variable of family strengths in dual-income teachers was coping strategy. 이 연구는 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스와 대처전략, 그리고 가족건강성을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구의 조사대상은 경남지역의 맞벌이교사 289명이며, 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.1. 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스 정도는 5점 만점에 평균 2.90으로 나타났다. 맞벌이교사의 가족스트레스를 하위영역별로 보았을 때 ‘가사관련 스트레스’가 가장 높고 ‘부모역할 스트레스’는 근소한 차이로 두 번째로 나타났다. 2. 맞벌이교사들의 가족스트레스에 대한 대처전략 사용정도는 5점 만점에 평균 3.48점으로 나타났다. 대처전략을 하위영역별로 보았을 때 ‘인지 재구조화’전략을 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.3. 맞벌이교사들의 가족건강성은 5점 만점에 3.88점으로 가족건강성이 높게 나타났다. 그리고 맞벌이 교사들의 가족건강성에 유의한 관련변인은 가정의 월수입정도, 자아존중감, 직업만족도, 결혼만족도 등으로 나타났다.4. 맞벌이교사의 가족건강성에 가장 영향을 미치는 변인은 가족스트레스 대처전략으로 이 변인 단독의 설명력이 약 40%로서 매우 영향력 있는 변인으로 나타났다.

초등 학습자의 영어 말하기 능력 향상을 위한 교육 게이미피케이션 접목 스마트 러닝 설계

최정혜 한국게임학회 2016 한국게임학회 논문지 Vol.16 No.3

본 연구는 영어를 외국어로 배우고 있는 한국 EFL 초등 학습자들의 부족한 영어 노출 시간을 연 장하면서 말하기 능력을 향상하기 위한 방안으로 게이미피케이션을 접목한 스마트 러닝 과제학습을 설계했다. 경쟁, 보상, 맞춤형 캐릭터 등의 게임 요소를 영어 교육에 접목한 ‘교육 게이미피케이션’의 일환인 본 연구는 모의실험에서 발견된 개선점들을 반영해 주의 집중 시간이 상대적으로 짧은 초등 학습자들에게 과제 학습이라는 부담을 줄이고 영어 말하기 게임을 재미있게 받아들여 적극적인 게임 참여를 유도하는데 중점을 뒀다. 특히 영어 문장을 만드는데 어려움을 겪는 학습자들이 ‘카카오 톡’의 장점인 즉각적인 상호작용과 음성 녹음 기능을 활용한 실시간 및 비실시간 게임을 통해 실력 향상과 더불어 자기효능감도 고취시킬 수 있는 교육 게이미피케이션의 다양한 시도가 요구된다. This research aims to suggest a gamified smart learning design for Korean EFL young learners’ speaking proficiency. Gamification is the use of game-thinking and game mechanics in non-game contexts to engage users in solving problems. Thus, the gamified smart learning as gamification in education is designed not only to elicit students’ participation but also to enhance speaking skills. Especially, this research based on the results of a pilot study is focused on easing the burden of homework as well as engaging the speaking English game for the primary students with a relatively short attention span. The game elements utilized in this study are competition, rewards, customized characterization and so on. Kakao Talk is selected for this gamified smart learning research because of its ease of accessibility, and multiple applicable functions for language learning such as voice recording, text messaging and sharing videos or photos. Gamification in smart learning can be a means of productive approach to contemporary EFL teaching and learning.

고위험 유방암환자에서 CPB(Cyclophosphamide, Cisplatin, BCNU) 고용량 화학요법과 자가조혈모세포이식술 : A Phase II Multi-Center Trial

최정혜,안명주,조은경,신동복,이재훈,이문희,김철수 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2001 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.6 No.2

배경: 림프절 전이가 많은 고위험군 유방암환자에서 CPB(cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, BCNU)를 이용한 고용량화학요법 및 자가조혈모세포이식술이 무병생존율에 미치는 영향과 안전성을 규명하기 위하여 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 1998년 2000년 까지 한양대학병원, 가천의대병원과 인하대학병원에서 4개 이상 림프절을 침범한 유방암으로 근치적 절제술 시행 후 고용량 화학요법과 자가조혈모세포이식을 시행 받은 13명의 환자를 대상으로 하였고 대조군은 4개 이상 림프절을 침범한 유방암으로 보조화학요법을 받은 환자들 중 39명을 무작위로 선택하여 비교분석하였다. 고용량 화학요법은 제-6일에 BCNU 450 mg/m², 제-5일부터 3일까지 cyclophosphamide 2.0 g/m²와 cisplatin 55 mg/m²를 각각 투여하였다. 결과: 채집된 단핵구수의 중앙값은 8.5 x 10^(8)/kg (범위 2.44-17.90)이었고 CD34양성세포수의 중앙값은 11.0 x 10^(6)/kg (범위 0.8-78.35)이었다. 모든 환자가 이식 후 중앙치 10.0일(범위 8-15)에 말초혈액 과립구가 500 /mm³에 도달하였고 중앙치 9.0일(범위 0-18)에 혈소판이 20,000 /mm³에 도달하였다. 고용량 화학요법을 시행 받은 환자군의 추적기간의 중앙값은 24.6 개월 (범위 15.5-40.5)이었으며 총 13명의 환자 중 1명이 뇌전이로 인하여 사망하였으며 3명(23.1%)에서 재발이 관찰되었다. 대조군은 재발율이 25.6%이었고 무병생존율은 고용량 화학요법을 시행 받은 군(70.5%)과 대조군(78.8%) 사이에서 통계학적으로 의미 있는 차이를 나타내지 않았다 (P=0.744). 고용량 화학요법을 시행 받은 환자 중 10명 76.9%에서 발열이 관찰되었고 WHO 기준 3도 및 4도의 부작용은 혈액학적 부작용이 6예, 소화기적 부작용이 6예에서 관찰되었다. 결론: 고위험군 유방암 환자에서 CPB를 이용한 고용량화학요법 및 자가조혈모세포이식술은 안전하게 적용할 수 있는 치료의 한 방법이나 고용량 화학요법의 효과에 대해서는 앞으로 발표될 대규모 3상 연구의 결과를 주시해야 할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Despite the improvement of prognosis by multimodality therapy for the treatment of breast cancer, primary breast cancer patients with multiple involved axillary lymph node still have a high risk of recurrence. Methods: Between January 1998 and May 2000, we treated 13 women with histologically proven stage II or III breast cancer with 4 or more axillary lymph nodes at the time of primary mastectomy with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Results: The median age was 45 years (range: 32-57) and the median number of involved lymph node was 13 (range: 6-31). Ten patients were premenopausal state and 40 percent were positive hormone receptor. Seven patients received radiation therapy. Patients were treated with high-dose CPB (cyclophosphamide 2 g/m² D-5--3, cisplatin 55 mg/m² D-5--3, BCNU 450 mg/m² D-6) with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation after 2-4 cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy (CAF, CEF or AC). We compared those patients with age and other clinical factors-matched 39 patients who received conventional adjuvant chemotherapy. The median follow-up for surviving patients who received high-dose chemotherapy was 25.6 months. The relapse rate and 2-year relapse-free survival was 23.1%, 25.6% and 70.5%, 78.8% for high-dose and conventional dose chemotherapy, respectively, but there was no significant difference between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Further follow-up and additional studies are required to resolve the role of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation in high-risk breast cancer.

초등교사들의 노부모 부양 갈등에 관한 연구

최정혜 진주교육대학교 1996 論文集 Vol.40 No.1

The purpose of this research is to investigate on Primary Teacher's Caregivig Conflict with their aged parents. The data were collected from the teachers who had one or mare aged parent, and who lived in the Kyungsang South Province, using structured qustionnares. The statical method used for data analysis were descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA. The major findings were summarised as follows. 1. There were significant differences in Primary teachers' Caregivig Conflict with their aged parents by socio-demographic variables. 2. It was found that the greatest point is psychological conflict on Primary teachers' caregiving conflict with their aged parents.