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      • 임신중 우울에 영향을 미치는 변인에 관한 연구

        최인희 광주보건대학 1990 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to investigate variables which influence to the pregnant woman's depression during preganncy. Samples of this study were 144 women who visited two O.B & G. Y local clinics and a general hospital for antenal care and collected from May 7 to June 13, 1990. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The social support was negatively correlated with the depression during pregnancy(r=-.559,p=.000) and with the pregnant women's anxiety and fear (r=-.322, p=.000). That is, the higher social support, the lower depression during pregnancy and pregnant women's anxiety and fear. There was a positive correlation (r=-.353, p=.000) between depression during pregnancy and pregnant women's anxiety and fear. That is, The higher anxiety and fear during pregnancy, The higher depressin during pregnancy. 2. The mean score of depression during pregnancy was 42.00. The mean score of early pregnancy and late pregnancy were 44.53 and 40.85. So, The degree of depression during early pregnancy was higher than late pregnancy (t=10.192, p<.005). 3. The most influential factor to the pregnant woman's depression was social support (31.2%). A period of pregnancy, anxiety and fear and the degree of marital satisfaction were significant variables to explain the degree of depression. 1) Factors influencing social support were religion, financial state, expectation about sex of baby, conflict between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law and marital satisfatction. 2) Factors influencing pregnant woman's anxiety and fear were age, educational level, religion and the degree of marital satisfaction.

      • 분만시 가족참여 필요성에 관한 연구

        최인희 광주보건대학 1994 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This study was done to find out the need of family participation during labor process. The study was carried out with a sample of 128 postpartum women for whom there were no complications either for the mother or the newborn and a sample of 119 women's family in 3 general hospitals in K city by questionaires. The data were gathered from 4th, Dec., 1993 to 5th, Feb., 1994 and analysed using F-test, percentage. The results were as follows: 1) The degree of nursing need and need satisfaction of nursing care during first labor (1) The degree of nursing need was the highest in the area of emotional support(3.11), followed by, in informational support(3.09) and physical support(2.89) in that order. (2) The degree of need satisfaction of nursing care was the highest in the area of informational support(2.25) followed by, in emotional support(2.19), and physical support(2.03) in that order. (3) In the comparison of the degree of nursing need and need satisfaction of nursing care, the significant difference was shown in all area(emotional support : p<.05, physical support : p<.01, informational support : p<.01). (4) The priority of family members from whom a pregnant woman wanted to support as appeared in the eoder of her husband(42.2%), mother (25.4%), doctor(21.1%) in that order. 2) 91.6% family members wanted to their participation in delivery room during first labor and their able support for a woman in labor by way of the area of emotional support(84.68%), physical support(76.68%), informational support(30.25%).

      • KCI등재

        중학생의 진로성숙도의 변화와 영향요인 탐색

        최인희 한국교육개발원 2019 한국교육 Vol.46 No.1

        「한국교육종단연구2013」의 1∼3차년도 자료를 분석하여 초등학교 5학년부터 중학교 1학년까지 학생들의 진로성숙도의 변화와 영향요인을 탐색하였다. 2수준 다층성장모형을 적용하여 분석한 결과, 학생들의 진로성숙도는 초등학교 5학년부터 중학교 1학년까지 감소하고, 특히 중학교 1학년 시기에 급격하게 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 진로성숙도의 영향요인을 보면, 학생들의 진로성숙도는 부모의 배경보다는 과정변수에 의해서 더 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 학생의 성별과 학업성취도를 포함하는 학생의 배경변수에 따른 차이가 있었고, 학생의 과정변수는 모두 진로성숙에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 학교수준에서는 과정변수 중 학생들의 봉사활동과 교사열의에 대한 인식은 진로성숙도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 또한 부모의 정서적 지원이 높고 학교에서 제공되는 진학 및 진로지도에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 중학교 1학년 시기에 진로성숙도가 감소되는 정도가 완화되는 것으로 나타났다. Purpose: The goal of this study was to investigate the career maturity development of middle school students and related factors. Methodology: A two-level growth model was employed to analyze first, second, third-wave data collected by the Korean Educational Longitudinal Study(2013). The dependent variable was students’ career maturity from the fifth grade of elementary school to the first grade of middle school, and the independent variables included background and process variables of parents, students and schools. Findings: The results suggested students’ career maturity decreased from elementary school to middle school, and declined more sharply during the first grade of middle school. The students’ career maturity appeared to be more affected by parents’ process variables than background variables. Among student variables, background variables such as gender and academic achievement and all process variables considered turned out to have significant relationships with career maturity. From school variables, students’recognition about volunteer activities and teachers’ enthusiasm had a positive effect on career maturity. Lastly, emotional support from parents and career guidance, when provided effectively by schools, appeared to mitigate the decline of career maturity during the first grade of middle school. Value: The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of career maturity development of middle school students and suggest guidelines for career guidance and counseling in middle schools.

      • 離乳에 관한 실태조사

        최인희 광주보건대학 1989 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

        A survey on the present status of weaning was carried out during the period from 10. March to 17. May of 1989 with Questionaires. The population subjected to survey was 270 numbers at the 1 general hospital and 1 health center in Kwangju city (urban group : 149numbers) and 2 maternal child health centers in Chonnam area (rural group : 121 numbers). The results of this survey were as follows : 1. The most adjustable time for weaning was obtained from 4th Ms to 7th Ms by 115 ones (77.1%) of an urban group and 115 ones (95.1 %) of a rural group. 2. Actual participants began weaning from 4 Ms to 7 Ms were shown 85 ones (57.0%) from an urban group and 106 ones(87.5%) from a rural group. So, a practicing ratio in the rural group was much higher than in the urban group. 3. Sources of weaning informations were mainly depended on professional megazines and mass media in the urban group (51.7%) and their parents and neighbors in the rural group (47.1 %). 4. Nutritional support for a baby was the most important motivation for weaning from 72.5 % in the urban group and 52.9 % in the rural group. 5 . Weaning foods used in the present were orderly commercial baby foods, fruit juice, rice and thin rice gruel in the urban group and Yakult. commercial baby foods, f r u i t juice and rice in the rural group.

      • 모유수유 교육이 모유수유 실천에 미치는 영향

        최인희 광주보건대학 1995 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

        This study was done to assess the effect of breast feeding eduation of breast feeding practice. The data were gathered in the one month postpartum by questionnaires and analyesd with a sample of 123 postpartum women(56 experimental proup,67 control group) who were full term vaginal delivered from 2 general hospitals and 2 OB&GY local clinics in K city. The results were as follows : 1. In the degree of breast feeding practice, the rate of successful breast feeding in the experimental proup(60.9%) was higher than in the control group(39.1%) and there was a siginificant difference(X^2 = 16.211, P<.000) 2. In the degree of breast feeding knowledge, the woman during the breast feeding practice scored higher than the other feeding types in both proups and the experimental group score(75.29) was higher than the control group(70.94) and there was a significant difference(X^2 = 6.772, P<.000) 3. Principal factors related to the successful breast feeding were the presence of job(P<.05), type of feeding before the baby(P<.05), economic condition(P<.001), type of family(P<.05), type of feeding before the baby(P<.05) in the control group. 4. The results of stepwise multiple regression about successful breast feeding practice in order was the level of education, type of feeding before the baby, the sex of the infant and was shown 30% explanation.

      • 임상실습시 간호학생의 간호행위 수행정도에 관한 연구

        최인희 광주보건대학 1997 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        This study has been completed for the performance degree of Nursing activities in Nursing students. This was carried out with a sample group of 242 Nursing students, 174 students where in 2nd year and 68 students in 3rd year, and practicing at 4 general hospitals in K city. The data collected from March 3 to April 26 and analysed using a T-test, Percentage. The results were as follows : 1. The degree of Nursing activities in 3rd year Nursing students showed higher practical activities in order of vital sign check (15.57%), intravenous,intramuscular & subcutaneous injection (11.42%), bed sheet and cloth exchange (8.39%), patient observation on nursing rounds (8.09%), chart recording (7.43%), running errands (6.06%), oral medication (5.45%), observing a patients chart (5.43%), checking blood sugar (5.15%), preparing intravenous fluid (5.13%). 2. The degree of Nursing activities in 2nd grade Nursing students showed higher practical activities in order of vital sign check (15.47%), intavenous, intramuscular & subcutaneous injection (11.49%), bed sheet and cloth exchange (8.32%), patient observation on nursing rounds (8.31%), running errands (6.06%), oral medication (5.45%), chart recording (7.43%), checking blood sugar (5.15%), observing a patients chart (5.43%), preparing intravenous fluid (5.13%). 3. Significant Nursing activities between 2nd and 3rd year were Nelaton catheterization, cold compress to maintain body temperature, arrangement of ward room (P<.05).

      • Molecular modeling of novel naphthyridine derivatives as human topoisomerase I inhibitors

        최인희,김춘미 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2004 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.13

        DNA topoisomerases catalyze changes in DNA topology through cycles of transient DNA strand breakage and religation. During this process, the active site tyrosine in human DNA topoisomerase I (topl) becomes covalently linked to the 3'-ends of a single-stranded nick in the DNA duplex. Stabilization of the topl-DNA cleavable complex is the common initial event leading to the cytotoxicity of topl inhibitors. Designing novel ligands based on the pharmacophore search with currently available drugs is an important technique in the development of new drugs as it saves a lot of time and efforts. In this study, QXP program was used to design three novel naphthyridine derivatives as potential topl inhibitors. Prediction of the binding mode of a ligand to its target protein is an important problem in rational drug design. A computer program, FlexiDock with genetic algorithm was used in this study to carry out the molecular docking operation automatically. The program allows for the full flexibility of ligands in the docking calculations, allowing the user to define the flexible bonds during the docking process. The properties of the newly designed ligands were studied using the web-based program, Molinspiration. We have developed a general model for the ternary drug-DNA-topl cleavable complex, with each of the three ligands (ETNT, TUNT, and BAN-) and the X-ray crystal structure of the human topl-DNA deavable complex, using FlexiDock. Each model has the drug intercalated between the -1 and +1 base pairs and the ternary complex is stabilized through hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. The results from docking, pharmacophore search, and the property studies of the molecules could provide a rational basis for the design of novel topl inhibitors.

      • 일개지역 보건진료소 전산관리 프로그램 활용정도

        최인희 광주보건대학 2000 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        This study is done to survey the degree of spplication to the software for Community Health Posts. Of the 338 Community Health Prectitioners in Kwangju?Chonnam area, 135 responded by Questionnaire and data was analysed using SPSS computer programs The results were as follws : 1. The average age of community health practitioners was 38 years old and the average year of working was 12 years and most of them hand the associate degree from college(55.33%). 2. The percentage using the computer was 97%. The percentage using the software at the community health posts was 80.7% and Community Health Practitioners were most often using the following contents of the comuter programs : treatment activities(83%), medication management(63%), counselling and education(41%), and not using contents of the computer program was in order to bookkeeping(49%), tuberculosis management(41%), family planning(32%), community visiting(29%), chronic disease management(28%), maternal health(28%), neonatal-infant health(28%). 3. The factors which were significantly related to the computer utility were age( P=.007), year of working(P=.000), and number of population(P=.000).

      • KCI등재

        흡연 대학생의 목표달성방법 합의가 금연목표달성에 미치는 효과

        최인희 한국간호과학회 2005 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.8

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of attaining a smoking cessation goal when an agreement on means to achieve smoking cessation among male college student smokers was established. Method: This study was planned as a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design and the sample was divided into an agreement group and a comparison group by convenience sampling in a college of G city. The data was analysed with SPSS Win10.0 using a Likelihood χ2-test, Odds ratio, Paired t-test and ANCOVA. Result: The theory that the degree of smoking cessation will be higher in the agreement group than the Comparison group was rejected (δ = 2.567, p = .055). The theory that nicotine dependency will be lower in the agreement group than the comparison group was supported (F = 3.965, p = .049); however, the theory that the number of cigarettes smoked per day will be lower in the agreement group than the comparison group was rejected (F = 1.342, p = .252). Conclusion: It has been shown that an agreement on means to achieve smoking cessation goals is a key factor to success in quitting smoking.

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