탄소저장량 측정을 통한 근린공원의 생태적 가치 평가와 관리 방안 연구 - 서울시를 대상으로 -

채진해 ( Chae Jin-hae ),김원주 ( Kim Won-ju ) 한국경관학회 2020 한국경관학회지 Vol.12 No.2

최근 기후변화로 인하여 근린공원은 도시경관의 질을 향상시키는 중요한 요소일 뿐 아니라 탄소저장소로서 생태적 가치 또한 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 서울시의 근린공원의 수목과 토양을 대상으로 탄소저장량을 측정하고 이를 통해 생태적 가치 및 관리방안을 제시코자 한다. 연구대상은 늘벗, 거여, 계룡, 온수, 중계근린공원 5개를 선정하였다. 조사방법은 문헌조사와 현장조사이며, 조사시기는 2017년 9월 11일∼2017년 9월 30일이고, 조사원 6명이 공원별 각각 5∼6회 현장조사를 실시하였다. 조사내용은 토지이용, 식생, 탄소저장량, 토양환경 4가지 지표로 총 12가지 항목이었다. 분석결과, 첫째, 근린공원의 토지이용은 대부분 식재면적이었으며 시설면적이라 할지라도 운동장, 광장, 산책로 등 비포장지역으로 수목 뿐 아니라 토양의 탄소저장효과로 인해 탄소저장소로서 가치가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 근린공원에 식재되어 있는 수종은 평균 11종이고 활엽수가 많았으며, 다층식재이고, 흉고직경이 높아 탄소저장량이 양호한 식생환경이었다. 그러나 특정공원의 경우 수종이 단순하고, 침엽수가 대부분이었으며, 하층식재가 미흡하여 탄소저장량이 낮은 식생환경이었다. 탄소저장량이 낮은 식생환경은 다양성이 부족하여 단순하고 단조로운 경관을 형성하고 있었다. 셋째, 근린공원의 탄소저장량은 같은 식재면적 및 유형일지라도 수종과 흉고직경에 따라 탄소저장량이 높았다. 따라서, 수종선정 뿐 아니라 생육 상태를 증진시키기 위한 관리방안이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 생태적 가치 증진을 위한 관리방안으로 토양환경을 조사한 결과, 답압으로 인해 경도가 지나치게 높고 경관적으로도 불량하였으며 수분을 흡수하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 토양의 답압을 예방하기 위해 산책로와 식생구역의 분리 및 산책로의 출입제한 실시 등이 필요하고, 토양환경 개선을 위해서는 답압 시 공극 발파 및 관수 관리계획 수립이 필요하다. 본 연구는 도시경관의 질 향상에 주요한 근린공원의 생태적 가치를 측정함으로써, 탄소저장량 증진과 경관 질 향상은 서로 관계가 있음을 파악하였다. 향후 근린공원의 생태적 가치 증진을 위해 경관계획 수립시 탄소저장량 지표를 목표로 설정하여 관리하는 방향이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. Due to recent climate change, neighborhood parks are recognized as being important not only for its role of being a critical factor in improving the quality of urban landscapes, but also for its ecological values as a CO₂ storage. This study aims to identify carbon stocks of trees as a ecological value of neighborhood parks in Seoul, and to suggest soil environment management measures for value enhancement. The subjects of this study are Neulbot, Geoyeo, Gyeryong, Onsu, and Junggye Neighborhood Parks. Literature and field surveys were conducted as the research method of this study. The survey period was from September 11, 2017 to September 30, 2017, and six investigators conducted on-site surveys for each park five to six times. The categories of the survey were a total of 12 items in 4 indicators of land use, planting characteristics, CO₂ storage and soil environment. As a result, first, the land use of the neighborhood parks was mostly the planting area, and even the soil of the facility area had carbon storage effect as there are unpaved areas such as playgrounds, squares, and trails. Second, the planting environment showed good CO₂ storage as the trees planted in the neighborhood park had an average of 11 species, broad-leaved tree-centered planting and multi-layered structure, and a high average DHC. However, in the case of a specific park, there were only 5 species of trees, and the CO₂ storage were low due to the lack of coniferous trees and lower plantings. These environment was correlated with a simple and monotonous landscape due to the lack of diversity in the landscape. Third, the amount of CO₂ storage was increased by the type of planted species and the wide of DHC rather than the planting area. Therefore, the management plan for promoting the growth as well as the species was found to be important. Fourth, by surveying the soil environment as a management plan to increase ecological value, it was found that the hardness was too high due to trampling effect, which resulted in low humidity and poor landscape. In order to prevent pressured soil, access to the trail and the planting area should be restricted for certain periods of time, and a management plan should be established to improve air gap blasting and irrigation for pressured soil. This study was measured the ecological value of neighborhood park to improve the quality of the urban landscape, it was found that the important correlation of the quality of the CO₂ storage and landscape. In order to promote continuous ecological value in the future, it was found that the Urban Landscape Management Plan requires a direction for setting and managing CO₂ storage indicators as a goal.

그린인프라로서 근교산 지역의 물리적 특성과 주민인식 및 행태 연구 - 서울시 관악구를 중심으로-

채진해(Chae, Jin-hae),이인제(Lee, In Je) 더나은도시디자인포럼 2020 도시디자인저널 Vol.- No.2

There has been increasing awareness of the value of mountain region as part of green infrastructure. The study identified the spatial characteristics of mountainous green infrastructure in Gwanak District and looking at the perceptions and behaviors of the residents. This paper reveals a type and characteristics of green spaces by using GIS, and explores the perceptions and behaviors of residents by conducting a survey in August 2015. The results are as follows. First, Gwanak District is a mountain region covered with the 92.94% of hilly spaces as natural green space of green infrastructure. Second, green spaces in Gwanak District are disproportionately located toward the one side. Thirdly, a mountain neighborhood residents recognized the importance of conservation and management of green infrastructure. Fourth, the residents felt the lack of green infrastructure despite the richness of greenery. Lastly, there was high needs of improvement of accessibility which affect their satisfaction on green infrastructure. The finding shows the importance of considering the spatial types of green infrastructure and the perceptions and behaviors of local residents in management and planning of green infrastructure.

가로환경개선을 위한 주민참여형 교육 프로그램의 효과 분석 연구

채진해(Chae, Jin-Hae),이석현(Lee, Seok-Hyun),조경진(Zoh, Kyung-Jin) 대한국토·도시계획학회 2012 國土計劃 Vol.47 No.3

Changes in the Cultural Trend of Use by Type of Green Infrastructure Before and After COVID-19 Using Blog Text Mining in Seoul

채진해(Jinhae Chae),조민준(MinJoon Cho) 인간식물환경학회 2021 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.24 No.4

Background and objective: This study examined the changes in the cultural trend of use for green infrastructure in Seoul due to COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The subjects of this study are 8 sites of green infrastructure selected by type: Forested green infrastructure, Watershed green infrastructure, Park green infrastructure, Walkway green infrastructure. The data used for analysis was blog posts for a total of four years from August 1, 2016 to July 31, 2020. The analysis method was conducted keyword frequency analysis, topic modeling, and related keyword analysis. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, the number of posts on green infrastructure has increased since COVID-19, especially forested green infrastructure and watershed green infrastructure with abundant naturalness and high openness. Second, the cultural trend keywords before and after COVID-19 changed from large-scale to small-scale, community-based to individual-based activities, and nondaily to daily culture. Third, after COVID-19, topics and keywords related to coronavirus showed that the cultural trends were reflected on appreciation, activities, and dailiness based on natural resources. In sum, the interest in green infrastructure in Seoul has increased after COVID-19. Also, the change of green infrastructure represents the increased demand for experience that reflects the need and expectation for nature. Conclusion: The new trend of green Infrastructure in the pandemic era should be considered in the the individual relaxations & activities.

지역주도형 재생을 위한 거버넌스 구축 및 비즈니스 활용 사례 연구 - 일본 지방창생을 중심으로-

채진해 ( Jin Hae Chae ),김성학 ( Seong Hak Kim ) 중앙대학교 예술문화연구원 2021 예술문화융합연구 Vol.15 No.-

This study suggests a direction for local-led regeneration through the use of governance-based business in the face of the crisis of the times of the disappearance of local cities in Korea. As for the research method, the characteristics of facilities, programs, operators, major contents, and financing were analyzed for 4 cities in the case of regional creation in Japan. As a result of the analysis, the types of governance-based business utilization were divided into four types: ‘facility-oriented’, ‘content-oriented’, ‘financial-oriented’, and ‘human infrastructure-oriented’. There was a differentiation in the business utilization approach according to each type, and it was confirmed that there was a possibility of application and expansion depending on the infrastructure of the exiting region. In addition, it was confirmed that it should be considered as a means of revitalizing business through the establishment of local community-based governance in the recent local and urban regeneration in Korea. In summary, in order to respond from the national initiative to the regional initiative, it is necessary to develop various governance-based business utilization models that take into account local resources, local residents, and business types in a variety of ways and to increase the reality.

역사적 변천에 따른 서울과 베를린 근교 녹지 특징 비교

채진해(Chae, Jin-Hae),허윤경(Hoh, Yun Kyeong),김성학(Kim, Seong Hak) 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2021 서울학연구 Vol.- No.85

서울과 베를린의 근교 녹지를 대상으로 역사적 변천 과정 및 특징을 도출하고 두 도시 간의 유사성과 차이점을 비교함으로써 도시의 발달 과정 속에서 나타나는 가치를 해석하고 정립하고자 하였다. 서울과 베를린의 근교 녹지는 지형적으로 도시 외곽에 위치하고 있으며 환상형의 모양으로 도시의 경계로서 및 남북생태축으로서의 역할을 수행하고 있다. 또한, 개발제한구역·항속림 계약과 같은 제도에 의해 규제되면서 도시의 생태자원을 보존하는 기능을 수행해 왔다. 마지막으로는 서울과 베를린의 근교 녹지는 공공 이용 문화 공간으로서 도시민들의 여가휴양을 위해 활용되어지고 있는 유사점이 있었다. 그러나, 서울은 산으로 베를린은 숲으로 구성되어 있다는 지형적 차이가 있었으며 산림보호를 위해 서울은 공공이 주도하고, 베를린은 시민보호 운동으로 시작되었다는 점에서는 그 차이가 나타났다. 또한 근교 녹지 활용 측면에서도 서울은 서울의 산을 하나의 둘레길로 연결하여 서울의 정체성을 수립하고자 한 것에 반해 베를린은 8개의 광역화 공원으로 구분하여 차별화 되게 조성하였으며 지역관광 및 경제활성화의 수단으로 활용하면셔 지역 문제 해결의 플랫폼으로서 활용코자 하였다. 종합해보면, 서울과 베를린의 근교 녹지는 지속가능한 도시 발전의 목표를 위해 물리적·인지적으로 역할을 수행하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. By deriving historical transformation processes and characteristics and comparing similarities and differences between the two cities in the suburb green areas of Seoul and Berlin, we interpreted and established the values that appear in the development process of the city. The suburban green areas of Seoul and Berlin are located outside the city and serve as the physical and ecological boundary of the city in a ring shape. In addition, it has preserved urban ecological resources while being regulated by systems such as zoning and sustainable forest management. Lastly, the green areas in the suburbs of Seoul and Berlin have similarities that both were used for recreation by urban residents as public and cultural spaces. However, there was a topographical difference that Seoul was composed of mountains and Berlin was composed of forests. Also, forest conservation movement was led by the government in Seoul, while it began as a public movement in Berlin. In terms of the use of suburban green areas, Seoul established its identity by incorporating mountains into a single Dulle-gil, while Berlin divided its green areas into eight big parks and used as a means of regional tourism and economic revitalization. Taken together, it can be seen that the suburban green areas of Seoul and Berlin play a physical and cognitive role for the goal of sustainable urban development.

탄소중립도시 실현을 위한 민관협력형 그린인프라 운영사례 연구

채진해(Jin-Hae Chae) 한국도시부동산학회(구.도시정책학회) 2023 도시부동산연구 Vol.14 No.2

거리정비사업의 주민참여방식 비교를 통한 지역활성화 효과 연구

채진해,김성학,양병이,Chae, Jin-Hae,Kim, Seong-Hak,Yang, Byoung-E 한국조경학회 2011 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.39 No.2

본 연구는 도시재생사업의 일환으로 추진되는 거리정비사업에 참여한 주민 특성에 따른 지역의 거리정비사업 활성화 효과를 알아보고, 그 차이를 분석하였다. 원주시와 시흥시에서 시행된 주민참여형 거리정비사업을 연구 대상지로 선정하여 심층면접조사와 설문조사를 실시하였다. 심층면접조사 결과, 원주시는 주민의 참여가 적극적이며 주도적인 주민주도형으로 분류되고, 시흥시는 주민의 의견이 제한적인 주민참가형으로 분류되었다. 설문조사는 상인 100명을 대상으로 하였으며 활성화 항목 21가지를 5점 리커트척도로 질문하였다. 분석방법은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도검증, 회귀분석, 집단별 평균분석, T검증을 실시하였다. 요인분석 결과, 일반적으로 분류하고 있는 물리적 경제적 사회적 지표에서 더 세분화된 물리적 경제적 파트너쉽 커뮤니티 4가지 지표로 나뉘어졌다. 주민참여 특성에 따른 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 주민주도형이 주민참가형보다 모든 지표에서 활성화가 높게 나타났고, 물리적 경제적 활성화는 긍정적으로 평가하고 있는 것으로 도출되었다. 또한 물리적 활성화 지표가 사업추진방식의 특성과는 상관없이 지역주민의 만족도에 가장 많은 영향을 준다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 커뮤니티 활성화 지표도 두 사례에서 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타나는데, 물리적 성과만큼 소통도 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 사업추진 방식에 있어 주민주도형과 주민참여형은 파트너쉽활성화에 효과를 주지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 종합해 살펴볼 때 사업의 성과를 물리적 개선에만 본다면 굳이 주민참여에 대한 고민을 하지 않더라도 소기의 성과를 달성할 수 있지만, 도시재생의 목적에서 거리정비사업을 지역활성화의 수단으로 활용하기 위해서는 파트너쉽과 커뮤니티와 같은 사회적 지표를 활성화 할 수 있는 노력이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. In this study, the effects of street improvement projects in particular regions are carefully scrutinized, classified, and compared based on the types of citizen participation in those projects which are offered as one of several urban regeneration methods. The Wonju and Siheung Street Improvement Projects were selected for case studies, and in-depth interviews and a survey are conducted in both regions. As a result of in-depth interviews, the Wonju project is the community initiative type in which the community has responsibilities and decision-making abilities. On the other hand, Siheung is the community participative type in which the opinions of the community have been limited The survey targeted more than 100 local merchants, and they were asked to answer to the questions which were categorized into 21 items with a 5-point Likert scale. The analysis method was carried out through a reliability test, regression. average analysis on each group, and a T-test by SPSS 18.0. Factor analysis results show four factors: physical, partnership, community, and economical revitalization. These results reveal that the social factor can be sub-divided into a community factor and partnership factor. As a result of revitalization factors by citizen participation type, the resident initiative type is more revitalized than the resident participative type in all four factors, and shows positive responses in physical and economical revitalization factors. In particular, the physical revitalization factor has a big impact on resident satisfaction regardless of type. The community revitalization factor also has an impact on two types. It reveals that the communication is as important as physical improvement. However, it shows that no type of project affects partnership revitalization. As a result of this study, if we considered only physical improvement as project achievement, you can achieve the desired outcome without consideration of residents' participation types. Furthermore, if regional revitalization is the goal of a street improvement project, we must consider other factors such as a partnership and community revitalization.

공원녹지기본계획의 운영체계 및 계획내용에 관한 연구 - 런던, 뉴욕, 베를린, 시드니, 서울 사례를 중심으로 -

채진해,조경진,김승주,허윤경,황주영,Chae, Jin-Hae,Zoh, Kyung-Jin,Kim, Seung-Ju,Hoh, Yun Kyeong,Hwang, Ju-Young 한국조경학회 2014 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.42 No.2

최근 도시정책에서 도시공원이 차지하는 비중은 확대되고 있다. 좋은 도시공원체계 확보를 위해서 공원정책 및 계획에 대한 중요성이 커지고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 세계 주요도시의 공원녹지 관련 계획의 운영체계와 계획내용을 비교하는 것은 의미가 있다. 본 연구는 도시적 차원에서의 공원녹지기본계획의 운영체계 및 계획내용에 관한 비교연구이다. 연구대상지로는 영국 런던, 미국 뉴욕, 독일 베를린, 호주 시드니, 국내 서울을 선정하였고, 분석자료는 각 도시별 공원녹지 관련 기본계획 및 전략보고서를 중점적으로 분석하였다. 분석의 틀은 운영체계와 계획내용으로 구분하여 설정하였고 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공원녹지계획을 관련자원과 연계된 오픈 스페이스 계획으로 수립함으로써 자원의 통합적 관리 및 형평성에 대한 실천에 이바지하고자 한다. 둘째, 공원녹지계획이 초기의 양적 공급에서 질적가치의 향상으로 더 나아가 재활성화 및 재생에 이바지하는 방향으로 전환하고 있다. 셋째, '공급중심의 계획'에서 '수요에 기반한 평가' 모델로 전환함으로써 인구학적 변화, 트렌드 변화, 선호도 변화에 유연하게 대응하는 계획 모델로 수립되고 있다. 넷째, 계획의 주체, 수립단계별 참여 기회 확대, 참여구성원의 다양화를 통해 수동적 참여에서 적극적 참여계획으로 전환되고 있다. 공원녹지기본계획의 실천성을 제고하기 위해서는 공원녹지에 관한 새로운 인식변화를 적극 수용하고, 공원 거버넌스를 수용을 도입하며 상황에 기민하게 대응하는 유연한 계획접근이 필요하다. Recent trends in urban policies show the increasing importance of urban parks. Moreover the park policy and planning are increasingly important for the good urban park system. Comparative studies in the operational system and planning contents of the parks and green space plans of the major cities would be timely and meaningful. This study aims to provide a comparative study in operational system and planning contents of the Parks and Green Space Master Plan at urban scale. Sites include London, New York, Berlin, Sydney and Seoul. Analyses are focused on the master plans and strategy reports of each city. Frameworks for analysis are divided into operational system and planning contents. The results are as follows. First, the Parks and Green Space Plans as an open space planning linked to related resources would contribute to both integrated resources management and practice of the fairness. Second, evolution from quantity to quality of the parks and green space plan enhances revitalization and regeneration. Third, shift from the 'supply oriented plan' to 'need based plan' model provides flexible planning model to meet the demographic change, trend change, preference and use. Fourth, planning agents, enlarged opportunities for participation within each phase, diversified of the participants lead the changes from the passive participation to active one. In order to improve the practicability of the parks and green space master plan, a flexible planning strategy including social awareness changes and park governance is required.

再訪問에 影響을 미치는 觀光地 類型別 混雜知覺 要因

金成學(Kim, Seong-Hak),蔡辰海(Chae, Jin-Hae),金香子(Kim, Hyang-Ja) 청운대학교 관광산업연구소 2011 관광산업연구 Vol.5 No.2

In this study, the perceived crowding factors affecting revisit of the tourist destination types were analyzed. According to the main attraction through the literature study, the tourist destination type is classified as three types, Natural resources-based type, cultural resources-based type, tourist facilities-based type. In an analysis of the perceived crowding factors, 3,876 survey target visitors were carried out in 43 of different tourist destinations though out the country from July to October, 2005. The analysis methods were used are non-parametric test and a logistic regression by SPSS 12.0. As a result of analysis of perceived crowding factors by tourist destination type, the common factors regardless of types showed a companion number, a stay schedule and an expecting crowding. However, the tourist facilities-based type was affected by the most factors with 7, and the cultural resources-based type the fewest, 3. Even though factors affecting revisit rate are the same, these should be considered in the tourist planning because of the different influences like negative and positive, low and high.