The Portrait of a Lady의 간섭자(intruder) Ralph

조재진 東亞大學校 1996 東亞論叢 Vol.33 No.-

The Portrait of a lady is usually said to be a novel about freedom or about the heroine's "illusion of freedom." D. J. Schneider also says James's novels look into the subtlest means of denying the possibilities of the free spirit. But to say merely that the novel is about Isabel's pursuit of freedom and the denial of it by Gilbert Osmond and Madame Merle does not include the deepest meaning of the novel. Anyone may know the evil influence of the two upon the heroine and their influence is not from what Schneider says "the subtlest means." What is important is the role of Ralph Touchett and his influence on Isabel. Like other Jamesian intruders, Ralph wants to be good to Isabel and with inherited money from his father he wants to "put a wind" on Isabel's sails. He wants to make Isabel free but he is more interested in his watching Isabel's adventure than Isabel herself. His intellect is not subtle enough to know how his money will make Isabel's adventure of life ruined. All of Ralph's role in Isabel's life is symbolized by the ghost. Ralph says to Isabel at the first part of the novel that the ghost in the Cardencourt will be seen by those who gained some mineralble knowledge of the world. When Isabel's marriage is ended in failure and after she suffers much, she sees a ghost in Gardencourt. The white and thin face of the ghosts is Ralph's and it means Ralph caused Isabel suffer As Gass says, the differences between Gilbert Osmond and Ralph Touchett are vast, but they are very thin. Ralph is a typical Jamesian intruder who frustrated Isabel's expansion of her experience.' Jane Tompkins says only a few in James's works can find the visionary moment and it is found by the high cost of suffering and death. The "straight path" shown to isabel at the end of novel is also only after the suffering caused by Ralph, that is, seeing the ghost of Ralph.

Henry James의 Tale의 개념

조재진 동아대학교 인문과학대학 영어영문학과 1992 동아영어영문학 Vol.8 No.-

Tale is generally defined as less strict and more inclusive than a short story. Henry James's tale is much more inclusive than normal tale and it consists of the three -aecdote, picture and nouvelle. James says anecdote and picture is shorter in length than nouvelle. Here the two are distinguished on the basis of length but James does not specify clearly how long they are. Landry Lowell distinguilshes the two by saying that anecdote is a plot of incident and picture a plot of perception. The former means a simple event or action while the latter means the extension of perception or consciousness of a character. But to conclude whether a character extends his perception or not is not easy and it could be different according to the reader of a tale. Sometinles James even suggests the two can be found in one tale, and in this case the two are regarded as techniques rather than genres that have a c,ertain length of Words. As mentioned above, ane;fdote and picture has a meaning on the basis of both form and content of a tale. This conclusion coincides with what James says that form and content of a novel is the same thing and can't'be distinguished. Anyhow, according to James anecdote and picture should be. shorter than nouvelle. Flower devides nouvelle into two kinds such as ordeal and obsession by the acts of a main character but these standards are also very subjective. He says the character of obsession has an eagerness to know which leads them to excessive curiosity, torment, hallucination, stubborn conviction, hysteria and so on. These characteristics remind us of the governess in "The Turn of the Screw" but it should be remembered that there's also a reader who regards the governess as normal. Nevertheless, nouvelle also has an upper limit of about 80,000 words, which, James's says, is the lower Itmit of short novel. Anecdote, picture and nouvelle are genres both on the basis of frrm and content of a tale. They are distinguished neitfer by the words nor by the organic characteristics of a tale alone. The real standard is one in which the objective, mechanical standard of length and the subjective but organic stalldard which reflects the structural characterics of each tale are interrelatted.

「애스펀의 서류」: 자유와 속박

조재진 한국 헨리제임스 학회 1998 헨리 제임스 연구 Vol.- No.3

Though "The Aspern Papers" has invited many favorable critical comments, there are still different opinions on who is the main character and what is its theme. This study is to show the narrator and Tina is the main character of the work and the theme lies in the relationship of the two. Daniel Schneider says James's novels look into the subtlest means of denying the possibilities of the free spirit. He says all the subsidiary themes of James's work may most fruitfully be viewed in relation to this central idea. It may be said that the problem of the past of "The Aspern Papers" is what Schneider says a subsidiary theme. The narrator is irreflective and his perception is limited in that he is indifferent to other person's agony like any other Jamesian villain. James's villain usually denies the possibilities of free spirit. Freedom and the development of self is the most percious in James's moral world. The narrator makes love to Tina as a way to come by the Aspern papers. He thinks he is a minister in the temple of Jeffrey Aspern. His desire itself to obtain the papers is neither good nor bad but in the process of obtaining them he shows his fault. The love affair happens especially on the gondola of the "dark, narrow canal" which is the symbol of the narrator's sexual exploitation. He is a person of invincible obtuseness, thus in failing to see Tina as a person with potentially assertive needs, he commits the mistakes like many other Jamesian 'predatory characters.' Describing the resemblance between Washington Square and "The Aspern Papers." Bontly says "The Aspern Papers" reveals in the world of art and scholarship the same loss of love and humanity which Washington Square revealed in the domestic circle. But there are some differences between the two. While Catherine in Washington Square gets irrecoverable psychological trauma like 'a copper kettle that receives a dent,' Tina recovers promptly and do as her will commands her to do. She is not the typical Jamesian manipulated heroine in that she neither shows renunciation nor withdrawal from the world after the manipulation. Jamesian utopia is an anarchy nobody would be responsible for any other human being but only for his own civilized character. It can be said that in almost all James's works there is the struggle between the intruder and those intruded.

고열전도성 고분자 복합체를 위한 3차원 질화붕소 네트워크의 제조

조재진,육지호 한국고분자학회 2022 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.47 No.2

New Recommendation of Aerobic Exercise Using an Anti-Gravity Treadmill for Rehabilitation after Posterior Lumbar Internal Fixation : A Case Study

조재진 대한스포츠물리치료학회 2018 대한스포츠물리치료학회 워크숍 Vol.2018 No.11

Washington Square 의 주제 : Frustration of "Being"

조재진 동아대학교 문과대학 영어영문학과 1987 동아영어영문학 Vol.3 No.-

Henry James is said to be a writer of 'psycho realism' because he, on the basis of realistic view, takes a great interest in the inner life of man. The reason why James has such a deep interest in the inner life is that he thinks the reality of human nature exists in it and the description of man's psychological status is the best way to represent his own sense of value. Daniel Schneider says that James's works examine the cages, hooks and traps employed by the enslaving world. He also says all of the subsidiary themes of James's works may be viewed in relation to this central idea. So it can be said that James's morality also has to do with the 'enslaving world'. In James's moral world;, compulsion and interference to a man is evil while the growth of personality without being intervened is his best good. The growth of personality is accomplished by "being" which means to take part in the objective world and also by "seeing" that means to perceive what "being" means. Washington Square is one of James's first psychological novels, and in it, James's morality is well displayed. Both Dr. Sloper and Mrs. Penniman manipulate and tamper with Catherine, so she is frustrated at the stage of "being". Dr. Sloper intervenes with the thought that he has a right to Catherine's welfare and that he is quite just. Mrs. Penniman is a woman of powerful imagination and she urges and enforces Catherine to do as she wants to because she seeks a vicarious satisfaction in Catherine's love affair with Morris. With the manipulation and tampering of Dr. Sloper and Mrs. Penniman, Catherine is not only frustrated in "being", but receives a fatal mental wound that makes her life wither forever.

Effects of HACCP System Implementation on Medicine Use and Productivity of Swine Farms in Korea

조재진,백승희,임동균,표수일,이원철,남인식 한국축산식품학회 2010 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.30 No.3

This study was conducted to examine the effect of HACCP implementation on the cost of medicine use, antibiotic utilization,and productivity of swine in Korea. Data were collected from forty-five swine farms before and after implementation of a HACCP system. The cost of medicine used, the number of different antibiotics used and the number of feeds containing antibiotic supplements added at the feed company tended to be lower (p>0.05) after HACCP implementation. Additionally,the number of feeds containing antibiotics supplemented at the farm was significantly lower after HACCP implementation (p<0.05). Moreover, the number of piglets born per sow per year and pigs marketed per sow per year were higher after HACCP implementation (22.0, 20.0) than before HACCP implementation (20.4, 18.9). These results suggest that implementation of HACCP systems on swine farms may provide beneficial effects such as reduction of medical expenses and improved productivity, as well as increased safety of livestock products for consumers.

신개념 미세전류 자극치료의 적용이 장딴지근의 근기능에 미치는 영향

조재진,임종민,김모경,김효범,김정진 대한스포츠물리치료학회 2017 정형스포츠물리치료학회지 Vol.13 No.1

This study investigated the effects of micro-current stimulation therapy on gastrocnemius function. Twelve subjects participated in the study (average age: 28.58±3.37 years). Gastrocnemius function was measured pre- and post-intervention using a Myoton device. Muscle tone, dynamic stiffness, and elasticity of the gastrocnemius muscles were measured. The dominant leg gastrocnemius tone and dynamic stiffness showed significant improvement after microcurrent stimulation therapy, but elasticity showed no significant change. There was also no significant difference between dominant and nondominant gastrocnemius function. We concluded that microcurrent stimulation therapy improved gastrocnemius function.

위암 수술환자의 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용효과

조재진,김종원,이인규,이혁준,이건욱,양한광 대한외과학회 2006 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2006 No.5

헨리 제임스 작품에 나타난 죽음: 포기(Renunciation)의 극단적 형식

조재진 한국 헨리제임스 학회 1997 헨리 제임스 연구 Vol.- No.2

E. M. Forster says death is congenial to a novelist because it ends a book conveniently. However, death in Henry James's works is more than formal device and has to do with the quintessence of James's thought. This thesis is to study the meaning of death in James's novels by analyzing his two tales "Daisy Miller" and "The Pupil." The Roman society criticises Daisy for her innocent but ignorant 'going round' with Giovanelli. Daisy ignores all the public opinion on her of the society. Adventurous, full of life, Daisy Miller captivates and perpelexes Winterbourne, who devotes all his energy to finding the correct formula to describe this young American. Seeing her alone with Giovanelli at the Colosseum, he is with a relief for her being a young lady whom a gentleman no longer be at pains to respect. Then he deliberately visibly her. Winterboune's failure to understand and to offer his esteem destroys Daisy's will to live. Roman fever only does her mind's bidding. Morgan in "The Pupil" is one of the characters whom it is impossible to regard except in the light of death. The studies of "The Pupil"have been centered upon finding out the responsibility of adults for the death of Morgan. The most responsible is Pemberton who promised Morgan to escape from his parents together but didn't keep it with no reason. Pemberton's wavering and scruple makes sensitive Morgan greatly disappointed. Morgan just can't stand the shock and the violent emotion with his infirmity. By seeing into the chaos of self that is his world, Morgan has gained the ultimate vision and has been destroyed by it. Thus what Korenman says in the follow well summrizes the meaning of death in James's works. It is through the mind that James's characters reach out for "experience," for "life." But the world continually proves gross and sinister. Observing that life in inadquate to their vision of it, James's characters retreat to that ideal vision. Frequently, However, such retreat is not enough. When the mind is sufficiently sensitive, the only effective retreat is often death. The major Jamesian vehicle of experience--the mind-- becomes the major instrument of escape from experience. Indeed, physical death in James is simply the impulse in extreme form, the renunciation of life.