색채, 구도, 묘사력으로 본 아동 그림의 표현 내용 연구

鄭香美 한국조형교육학회 1999 造形敎育 Vol.0 No.15

간호 학생의 장애아 돌봄의 경험

정향미 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.8 No.1

Caring is the essence and it is the central and unifying domain for the body of knowledge and practice in nursing. However a clear conceptualization of what caring in nursing does not yet exist. The purpose of this study is to research the phenomenon of caring by obtaining verbal description of the experience of caring in handicapped children, to provide basic information for developing theory of caring, and to teach the humanism centered education. The study design was a descriptive study using phenomenological method. The subjects for this study were 26 nursing students who cared for handicapped children in S rehabilitation center from August, 24 to October, 29 1994. Van kamm's phenomenological method was used for the analysis of the datas. The results are as follows : The experience of caring was classified with 15 common elements and 61 descriptive expressions from 120 raw data. The common elements were〈helping〉,〈control〉,〈excellent skill〉,〈acceptance〉,〈love〉,〈empathy〉,〈mother's affection〉,〈touching〉,〈sharing〉,〈responsibility〉,〈recognition character〉,〈warmth〉,〈respect〉,〈teaching〉,〈patience〉.

청소년의 약물남용 예방교육 요구도 조사

정향미,이화자,김영혜 한국아동간호학회 2003 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.9 No.1

Purpose: This study was intended to present basic data of a more effective drug free education program by examining and analyzing the needs of drug and health education in the adolescent. Method: The study subjects were 480 students from six high schools in Pusan. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire between June 1 and June 10, 1999. Descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test in SPSS program were used for data analysis. Result: The scoring rate of knowledge for drug abuse of the subjects was 26.8%. For the scores of knowledge according to the type of drug, cigarettes were the highest at 38.4%, and for the scores of knowledge according to items, the abuse part was 59%, also the highest.The needs of drugs and drug education for the subjects had an average of 19.59. For the score of needs according to the items, plans to maintain and improve health was 1.72, the highest, methods to control anger and stress was 1.66, toxicity of drugs was 1.51, and medicinal use of drugs was 1.44.For the characteristics of the subject and characteristics relating to drugs, and the comparison of needs of drug education, consisted of students who said they liked or disliked their school life, those who have had drug education at school, who having received drug education by various kinds of materials, all had high needs for the education. Conclusion: It is necessary that drug free education plans including plans to maintain and improve health on the basis of the needs of drug education for the adolescent and other contents such as the methods to control anger and stress are established. Development of various kinds of audio-visual materials, publicity booklets and educational programs for parents etc. are needed in order to make the adolescent have an interest in drug free education, and recognize its importance.

간호학생의 장애아 보육실습 내용 분석

정향미 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

This study was done to analyze research trends and to suggest future direction for research on massage intervention for growth and development of Korea children. The author reviewed 51 Korean and foreign research papers which have been published in the literature since 1960. Seven studies were published in Korea and 44 studies were published abroad. The number of Studies done abroad have been increasing rapidly since 1995. An analysis of the research design of the studies showed that 4 Korean studies and 22 foreign studies used quasi-experimental research design, 2 Korean studies and 18 foreign studies used literature reviews, 1 Korean study and 2 foreign studies used survey design, and 1 study in both home and abroad was case study The study subjects were diverse: 7 foreign studies dealt with healthy people who were adult and elderly, 4 Korean studies and 16 foreign studies dealt with patient with various illness such as critically ill, cardiovascular disease, post operational state, dementia, inpatients, cystic fibrosis, atopic dermatitis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, neonates born to HIV-positive mothers, preterm infants, and cocain-exposed preterm neonates. Types of massage were back massage in 18 studies, hand massage in 3 studies, and whole body massage in 6 studies. Length of massage was below 5 minutes in 9 studies, 6∼10 minutes in 8 studies, 11∼20 minutes in 8 studies, above 21∼30 minutes in 1 study. Frequency of massage was only 1 time in 17 studies, 2∼5 times in 3 studies, 6∼10 times in 2 study, and above 11 times 5 studies. Massage produced positive subjective and objective effects. Positive subjective effects were anxiety relief, mood enhancement, relaxation, pain relief, and sleep promotion. Positive objective effects on body systems were cadiovascular system: blood pressure, heart rate, change of arrythmia; integumentary system: local skin flow, skin temperature, galvanic skin response, allergic state; immune system: S-IgA, T lymphocyte, NK cell, cortisol, epinephrine(norepinephrine), blood glucose, leucocyte(lymphocyte, neutrophil); respiratory system: respiration rate, mixed venous oxygen saturation, peak air flow; muscular system: muscle tension; growth and development: body weight, Brazeltone score, and agitation, behaviors and pupil size. As recommendations for the future research, it is necessary to develop massage nursing intervention according to age, sociocultural background, the nature of illness and purpose of massage, to identify the instruments to measure effects of massage, and to replicate study to establish the effect of massage nursing intervention.

남녀 대학생의 성희롱 피해, 가해 경험과 영향요인 분석

정향미 한국아동간호학회 2004 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.10 No.3

Purpose: To investigate factors influencing sexual harassment and the frequency of incidents among university students. Method: During 1-20 July 2004, 339 students from five universities in Busan, Korea, responded to a written questionnaire. The SPSS Program calculated descriptive statistics, chi square test, and logistic regression analysis of the data. Result: Of the total respondents, 69.3% (62.6% of the males and 77.2% of the females), reported that they were victims of sexual harassment. Conversely, 72.5% (males 84.3%; females 58.4%), indicated that they were sexual harassment offenders. Characteristics of the reported victims were significantly different in terms of class year, proportion of males to females in their academic department, and group norms regarding sexually harassing behavior. Characteristics of the admitted offenders were significantly different in term of proportion of males to females within their academic department, group norms, and awareness of sexual harassment. Factors predicting sexual harassment included gender, proportion of males to females in an academic department, the group norms regarding sexually harassing behavior, and the offenders experiences. Conclusion: This study suggested that occurrence of sexual harassment among university students were related to various factors. Prevention programs should be developed that focus on these factors.

여고생의 월경태도와 관련요인

정향미,김이순,김규곤 한국자료분석학회 2006 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.8 No.5

This research was to determine the menstrual attitudes among high school girls, identify the factors affecting the menstrual attitudes. The study subjects were 1653 high school student in Pusan Metropolitan city. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire between November 1 and November 30, 2002. Factor analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression analysis in SPSS program were used for data analysis. The mean score of menstrual attitudes was 3.26 of 5 score. Factors affecting the menstrual attitudes of the respondents included premenstrual symptoms, degree of stress, the extent of bleeding, dysmenorrhea and family history, grade, health awareness, and accounting for 15.1% of the total variance. The program for high school girls to have a positive menstrual attitudes will be developed. 본 연구는 여고생의 월경태도와 관련요인을 확인하고자 시도하였다. 2002년 11월 1일부터 11월 30일까지 B시의 여고생 1523명을 대상으로 설문지로 자료수집하였으며, 자료분석은 SPSS Win 12.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 서술적 통계, t검증, 일원분산분석, Tukey 사후검증, 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 여고생의 월경에 대한 태도 점수는 평균 3.26점(5점 만점)이었으며, 5개 영역별 월경에 대한 태도는 '여성만의 어려운 현상'이 가장 높았으며, '일상활동을 약화시킴', '건강한 여성으로 인식함', '몸의 다양한 변화를 느낌', '긍정적으로 받아들임' 순이었다. 대상자의 학년, 종교, 스트레스 정도, 건강상태, 월경량, 월경기간, 월경전 증상, 생리통, 생리통 가족력에 따라 월경태도 점수가 유의한 차이를 보였고, 월경태도 관련요인으로 월경전 증상, 건강상태, 월경량, 스트레스, 생리통, 생리통 가족력, 학년으로 나타났으며 설명력은 15.1%이었다.

실습을 마치고

정향미 대구대학교 국어교육과 1991 나랏말쌈 Vol.6 No.-

혼자 남은 시간에

정향미 대구대학교 국어교육과 1990 나랏말쌈 Vol.5 No.-

여성암 환자의 림프부종과 관련된 신체적 불편감, 일상생활활동과 자가간호행위와의 관계

정향미,조명옥,전점이,김이순,손경희,전은미 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship among physical symptoms, ADLs, and self-care behaviors in female cancer patients with lymphedema. The subjects of this study consisted of 66 cancer patients with lymphedema at 8 hospitals in Busan. Data was analyzed by descriptive statics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS Win 12.0. The results of this summarized as follows. The level of self-care behaviors was relatively low. A negative correlations was found between physical symptoms and self-care behaviors. Therefore it is necessary to develop a systematic nursing education program for female cancer patients with lymphedema to improve self-care behaviors. 본 연구는 여성암 환자의 림프부종과 관련된 신체적 불편감, 일상생활활동과 자가간호행위와의 관계를 파악하기 위한 탐색적 조사 연구이다. 연구대상자는 부산시 소재 8개 병원에서 편의표집한 림프부종이 있는 여성암 환자 66명이다. 여성암 환자의 림프부종과 관련된 신체적 불편감은 '뻐근함' 55.4%, '무거움' 53.1%, '움직이기 어려움' 42.9%, '통증' 36.5%, '붉어짐' 28.6% 순이었으며, 일상생활활동 불편감은 '청소' 74.6%, '대중교통 이용' 68.9%, '식사준비' 67.7%, '집관리' 63.9% 순이었고, 자가간호행위 정도는 전반적으로 낮았다. 림프부종 발생부위에 따라 신체적 불편감과 일상생활활동에 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 부종지속기간에 따라 일상생활활동에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 신체적 불편감과 자가간호행위는 역상관관계가 있었다.

일 지역 대학생의 문제음주 실태와 관련요인

정향미,이지원 한국자료분석학회 2007 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.9 No.1

This study aims to identify the problem drinking pattern of university students and to analyze their drinking-related factors. The study subjects were 495 students from four universities in Busan Metropolitan City, Korea. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire between July 24 and August 4, 2004. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS Win (12.0) program were used for data analysis.Based on the AUDIT scores, 33.5% scored less than 8 points from the AUDIT score (the normal group), 26.2% scored from 8 points to less than 12 points from the AUDIT score (the problem drinkers), and 40.3% scored 12 points and more from the AUDIT score (the group characterized by alcohol abuse and dependency). Factors predicting problematic drinkers based on the AUDIT score included gender, age of the first alcohol drink was taken, the experience of overdrinking. Therefore, educational programs should be developed to enhance university students' awareness of the alcohol drinking pattern that would prevent them from becoming problematic drinkers. It is also necessary to study and confirm the variables that may cause the students' problematic drinking habits and their alcohol abuse and dependency, aside from those identified in this study. 본 연구는 대학생의 문제음주 행위 및 관련요인을 확인하여 대학생의 음주행위 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 연구대상자는 B시 4년제 대학교 4곳에 재학 중인 대학생으로 총 495명이었으며, 2004년 7월 24일부터 8월 4일까지 세계보건기구에서 개발한 문제음주 자가진단검사(AUDIT)를 사용하여 조사하였다. 대상자의 음주율은 남학생 96.2%, 여학생 95.2%였다. 문제음주 자가진단검사 점수에서 8점 미만인 '정상' 집단 33.5%, 8점 이상 11점 이하인 '문제음주' 집단 26.2%, 12점 이상인 '알코올 남용 및 의존' 집단 40.3%였다. 대상자의 성별, 종교, 음주시작 나이, 과음경험, 아버지의 음주여부는 문제음주 점수에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 문제음주 관련요인은 성별, 과음경험, 음주시작 나이로 나타났다.