분리녹두단백질의 유화특성에 관한 연구

손경희,임경미 한국조리과학회 1987 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

한국전통간장의 맛과 향에 관여하는 주요 향미인자의 분석(1) : 일반특성 및 당류와 유기산 분석 Analysis of General Characteristics , Sugars and Organic Acids Contents

손경희,박옥진,박현경 한국식생활문화학회 1997 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

This study was carried out in order to investigate general characteristics, sugars and organic acids contents of Korean traditional soy sauce, and to find out possibility of high quality soy sauce production in a short period through high concentration soy sauce making. In this study, we prepared three different types of soy sauce, low concentration soy sauce (Chungjang), high concentration soy sauce and Kyupjang, high quality traditional Korean soy sauce. pH of soy sauce were 4.46∼4.90 and did not show difference among three samples. Titratable acidity, buffering power and total free acid content were the highest value in Kyupjang. Kyupjang showed the highest contents of salt and pure extract. As the ripening period increased, the salt content increased in Chungjang samples, but decreased in Kyupjang. Reducing sugar contents of Kyupjang, high concentration soy sauce and low concentration soy sauce were 1.13%, 0.76% and 0.53%, respectively. Free sugar in soy sauce were analyzed maltose, glucose, galactose and fructose. Total free sugar content was highest in high concentration soy sauce, however, contents of glucose and fructose were higher in Kyupjang than in Chungjang samples. Galactose was the main free sugar in Chungjang, but glucose was in Kyupjang. Among identified volatile organic acid, acetic acid was present in the highest concentration, and volatile organic acid content was highest in the high concentration soy sauce at 150 days. 20 nonvolatile organic acids were detected in Korean traditional soy sauce. Succinic acid, lactic acid and 2,5-pyridine dicarboxylic acid were the main nonvolatile organic acid in soy sauce.

일제 말 전시체제기 경상북도 영천군의단계공려수리조합과 지역사회 변동

손경희 대구사학회 2022 대구사학 Vol.148 No.-

The Dangye gonglyeo Irrigation Association was established on October 27, 1938 and merged with the Yeongcheon Farmland Improvement Association on March 31, 1948. The founding entity of the Dangye gonglyeo Irrigation Association was a member of Geumho-myeon, who were middle figure people who actively cooperated with Japanese colonial policy. In particular, the step-by-step public repair association area was the clan village of Changnyeong Cho clan, and they had considerable influence on the local community as a myeon clinic and a large landowner. Among the founding members, Yasuji Sato, a Japanese migrant, was a former military police chief and police officer, settled in Geumho-myeon in the 1930s, bought a lot of land, and had a very strong influence on the local community. The operation of the Dangye gonglyeo Irrigation Association continues to operate the union as a council member until Cho Kyu-yong, a Korean landowner who owns the most land in Geumho-myeon (Changed his last name in 1942), Sato, a Japanese landowner, and Dongcheok are liberated. At the end of the Japanese colonial era, the Dangye gonglyeo Irrigation Association becomes a space that has no choice but to faithfully function as a colonial rural village, which is an increase in food during the war regime. In particular, in order to avoid the devastated farmland and various burdens of the local community caused by great drought in 1939, 1942, and 1943, the function of increasing food production was required on behalf of absentee landlords who moved to the city. The Dangye gonglyeo Irrigation Association tried to prevent the devastation of the local community by expanding the union area twice. The Step Publicity Repair Association faithfully performed the function of colonial farming villages called food production during the wartime regime. 단계공려수리조합은 일제 말 전시체제기 산미증식을 위해 설립되었다. 단계공려수리조합이 설립된 금호면은 금호강이 관통하는 경북의 대표적인 쌀 생산지였다. 그 결과 일제초기부터 조선흥업(주) 농장과 동척이민으로 일본인의 이주가 많은 곳이었다. 일제는 중일전쟁과 자국의 경기 활성화에 따른 식량 요구에 폐지했던 수리조합을 다시 공려수리조합 형태로 부활시켰다. 공려수리조합은 1937~1939년까지 전국에 57곳이 설립되었다. 단계공려수리조합은 경북에서 설립된 공려수리조합 7곳 가운데 하나로 1938년 10월 27일 설립되었다. 일제가 영천군 금호면에 공려수리조합을 설립하려 한 이유는 첫째, 경북의 대표적인 쌀 생산지로 전시체제기 식량생산기지로서 주목했기 때문이다. 둘째, 기존 수리시설인 단계지를 이용할 수 있어 큰 자금의 투입 없이 설립이 가능했기 때문이다. 셋째, 일제의 식민농업정책에 적극적으로 협력할 수 있는 조선흥업(주)과 동척, 이주일본인 등이 존재하였기 때문이었다. 단계공려수리조합은 금호면 면의원, 조선흥업(주), 동척, 이주일본인인 사토 야스지(佐藤保治), 창녕 조씨 출신의 대지주 조규용 등에 의해 설립·운영되었다. 이주일본인 사토는 헌병 오장, 경찰 경부, 식산은행 주사 출신으로 1930년대 금호면 일대의 토지를 사들여 농업경영을 하던 인물이었다. 조규용은 단계공려수리조합 설립 후 조합장이 된 인물로 조합 구역 내 가장 많은 토지를 소유한 대지주였다. 대지주였던 조선흥업(주), 동척, 사토, 조규용 등은 단계공려수리조합 설립 이후 해방이 될 때까지 계속 평의원으로 활동하였다. 일제 말 전시체제기 단계공려수리조합이 설립되었으나 1939년, 1942년, 1943년 등 연속적으로 발생한 한해, 강제동원으로 인한 인구 유출, 각종 책임에서 벗어나려는 부재지주의 증가, 식량증산에 필요한 비료 사용 급감 등으로 인한 토지 황폐화에 따른 산미증식이 쉽게 이루어지지 않았다. 단계공려수리조합은 3회에 걸쳐 조합 구역을 변경·확장하면서 전시체제기 식량증산이라는 식민농촌의 기능을 수행하였다.

일제시기 경상북도 영천군의 금호수리조합과 일본인 농업경영

손경희 대구사학회 2019 대구사학 Vol.135 No.-

A Study on the Geumho Irrigation Association in Yeongcheon-gun County, Gyeongsangbukdo Province and the Agricultural Management during the Japanese Colonial Period. looked at the Kumho Irrigation Association in Yeongcheon-gun, North Gyeongsang Province during the Japanese colonial era and the Japanese agricultural management. Kumho Irrigation established in February 1931 during the period of the plan to increase the number of years before its operation until 1962. The Mongri-myeon area of Geumho Irrigation was 530 information in the area of Geumho-myeon, Yeongcheon-gun, Cheongtong-myeon, and Wachon-myeon, Gyeongsan-gun. The purpose of the establishment of the Geumho Irrigation was to promote agricultural use of land within the confederacy zone. However, the real purpose of the establishment of the Geumho Irrigation was to increase profits in farming management of large landowners who were absent from Yeongcheon County. The owners of the Kumho Irrigation were the owners of Dongyang Cheok Sik Co., Joseon Heungkuk Co., Gyeongsan Management Co., and Jeong Hae-bong of the Daegu Department. Since the early days of Japanese colonial rule, they have been engaged in agricultural management in Yeongcheon-gun, paying attention to the fertile Daegu Plain in the Geumho River basin. At that time, Yeongcheon-gun was a rural area adjacent to Daegu, a large city, and was noted for its representative grain production and grain source in North Gyeongsang Province. Geumho Irrigation was established by the power of Yeongcheon County Office and its owner, the landowner. As a result, it was directed toward forcing local residents to sacrifice and collapse. In response, some landlords staged a campaign to revoke the approval right after the approval of the association. There were two reasons. First, it was a problem of excessive business expenses resulting from the establishment of a repair union. Geumho Irrigation was established as part of its plan to increase the production cost, but the decline in grain prices made it difficult for the company to cover taxes and annual construction costs. At that time, the "Mongli District of Geumho Irrigation" was also a "massive wilderness" in North Gyeongsang Province, adding to the burden on residents of the massive repair unions. Second, it was due to the deceitful behavior of the Geumho Irrigation. In Geumho Irrigation, the residents were deceived and the project was scaled down to receive an agreement. In particular, the agreement of 1,300 landowners was received in a different language than the design. It also contributed to the campaign to revoke the license with coercion and deception. Meanwhile, in the Geumho Irrigation area, Japanese and Korean landowners, who were absent from Yeongcheon County, were operating farming as tenants. Dongcheok was Youngcheon County's largest owner. At that time, Yeongcheon-gun was an area where the problem of land ownership was serious. The share of sharecroppers was second only to Gyeongju in North Gyeongsang Province. In particular, 79.6 percent of the land owned by Koreans living in the Geumho Irrigation area was owned by the Lee Ju-Jo, Tongyang Cheok-Sik Corporation, the Gyeongsan Management Office of the Joseon Heungeop Corporation, and Jeong Hae-Bung. Yeongcheon-gun's absentee landowners were able to build the Geumho Irrigation. The absentee owners of Yeongcheon-gun tried to maximize the profits of farming by establishing the Geumho Irrigation. As a result, the peasants' struggle in the Geumho Irrigation area was intensified. 본고에서는 일제시기 경상북도 영천군 금호수리조합(이하 금호수조라 약함)과 일본인 농업경영을 살펴보았다. 금호수조는 산미증식계획 시기인 1931년 2월 설립되어 1962년까지 운영되었다. 금호수조의 몽리구역은 영천군 금호면, 청통면, 경산군 와촌면 일대로 몽리면적이 530정보였다. 금호수조 설립 주체는 영천군청과 대지주들이었다. 영천군의 대표적인 대지주들은 동양척식주식회사, 조선흥업주식회사 경산관리소, 정해붕 등이었다. 그들은 일제초기부터 금호강 유역의 비옥한 대구평야에 주목하였다. 당시 영천군은 경북의 대표적인 곡물생산지이자 곡물이출지였다. 금호수조 설립 측에서 내건 설립 목적은 조합 구역 내 토지의 농업상 이용을 증진하기 위함이었다. 그러나 실제 금호수조 설립 목적은 다른 곳에 있었다. 그 이유는 첫째, 영천군은 기존의 수리시설(제언)이 전국에서 가장 많은 곳으로 새로운 수리시설이 필요 없는 지역이었다. 몽리구역 내에 수원은 저수지 5개소, 보 1개소였다. 둘째, 금호수조 몽리구역의 논 비율이 98.2%로 비옥한 토지가 대부분이었다. 지목변환이 필요한 밭과 산림이 적었다. 결국 당시 금호수조 설립 목적은 영천군으로 이주한 일본인 대지주와 조선인 대지주의 농업경영에서의 이윤 확대가 목적이었다. 영천군에는 일제 초기부터 동양척식주식회사와 조선흥업주식회사 경산관리소가 소작을 통한 농업경영을 하였다. 당시 영천군은 경북지역에서도 소작쟁의가 많이 일어난 곳으로 인근 대도시인 대구에 사는 지주들이 많았다. 금호수조 구역 내 지주 가운데 이주일본인, 동척, 조선흥업 경산관리소, 정해붕 등이 소유한 토지가 전체 금호수조 몽리면적의 79.6%를 차지했다.

지역 . 연령 . 성별에 따른 식품선호도에 관한 연구 : 서울 . 전남 일부 지역을 중심으로

손경희,황혜선 한국식생활문화학회 1988 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.3 No.2

This study was surveyed the preference for the regional food and food choices according to Region, Age, Sex. The subjects were 943 residing in Seoul and Cheon Nam region. The summarized result are as follows; The survey about the preference for the regional food showed that subjects in Cheon Nam has higher preference for the Cheon Nam food and subjects in Seoul for the Seoul food respectively. The most subjects marked very high preference scores about familiar food. The preference for the regional food and food choices were effected by main growth region. Subjects brought up in Cheon Nam like Cheon Nam food especially fresh raw fishes(WHOI) and fermented fishes(CHOT GAL) more than those brought up in Seoul, although both of them reside in Seoul now. But they were brought up in Cheon Nam, subjects residing in Cheon Nam or Seoul now showed no difference in preference for Cheon Nam food. Subjects in Cheon Nam showed higher preperence for fresh raw fishes(WHOI), fermented fishes(CHOT GAL), especially in older men.

한국 근현대 경상북도 칠곡군의 수리조합 연구 - 운영 주체를 중심으로 -

손경희 대구사학회 2014 대구사학 Vol.117 No.-

In this manuscript, we studied based on the Irrigation Associations of Chilgok County North Kyeongsang Province Modern and Contemporary Korea. Namely, the study is about the composition and the authority of the executive director and the back-benchers of Indong Irrigation Association(1931), Yakmok Irrigation Association(1934), Donam Irrigation Association(1941), Buksam Irrigation Association(1944) which were established in Chilgok during the Japanese occupation. The operator of Irrigation Association established in Chilgok exposed some features. First, Korean absentee landlord became a leader of Irrigation Association. Gilsang Chang of Indong Irrigation Association and Jiksang Chang of Sukjeok Irrigation Association who are brothers of Indong Chang are representative men. They were entrepreneurs who established a bank and a company nearby Daegu, metropolitan city. Second, the leader of Irrigation Association in the period of Japanese occupation was appointed by the Japanese Empire. But, there were many cases that the people who worked in agriculture business became leaders of Irrigation Association. There was also a case that the chief of a township became a leader of Irrigation Association, not a landowner. Third, most back-benchers in the period of Japanese occupation were ex-government employees. By the 1940s, They cooperated actively to the Japanese policy such as Name Changing Program. After Liberation, people in their late 30s-40s who farmed themselves and had academic ability equal to that of a elementary school graduate mostly became a back-bencher. The borough mayors, school back-benchers and people who experienced in a position of Irrigation Asscociation back-benches before placed a position as a back-bencher.

Patient-Centeredness during In-Depth Consultation in the Outpatient Clinic of a Tertiary Hospital in Korea: Paradigm Shift from Disease to Patient

손경희,남새라,주정민,권용진,임재준 대한의학회 2019 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.34 No.15

Background: Patient-centered care (PCC) and integrative care approach are widely advocated. However, their implementation usually requires an extended consultation time. Despite significant advances in medical diagnosis and treatment, no studies have examined consultation time and patient centeredness in Korea. Methods: We conducted a “15-Minute Consultation” for first-time patients in outpatient clinics of 13 departments. A control group was selected from the same physicians' first-time patients, adjusting for age and gender. A total of 275 patients were selected for receiving in-depth consultation and 141 control patients were selected for regular consultation. Data were collected from patients using a questionnaire comprising a patient-centeredness scale and items on potential predictors such as socio-demographic and clinical factors. We also investigated the participating physician's professionalism. Results: As compared to the control group, the in-depth consultation group scored higher on 5 variables associated with PCC, including (patients' perception of ) medical professionals, wait and consultation times, treatment, patient advocacy, and patient satisfaction. While 92.4% of patients in the in-depth consultation group reported that the consultation time was sufficient, only 69.0% of those in the control group reported the same (P < 0.01). In the in-depth consultation group, scores on satisfaction level were the highest for the department of internal medicine, followed by departments of surgery and pediatrics. Participating physicians' improved satisfaction following the intervention proved that in-depth consultation facilitated building a rapport with patients. Conclusion: This study illustrated that the provision of sufficiently long consultation for serious and rare diseases could improve PCC and physicians' professionalism. Health authorities should reshuffle the healthcare delivery system and provide sufficient consultation time to ensure PCC and medical professionalism.

유지류의 Shortening 기능

손경희,오혜숙 한국조리과학회 1986 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.2 No.1

1. 밀가루 반죽 내에서 유지류는 gluten의 수화를 감소시키고 따라서 gluten의 망상 구조 형성을 방해함으로써 연화작용을 하게 된다. 이 결과 pastry와 biscuit, cracker류의 crispness를 증가시키고, shortened cake 에 tenderness 를 부여한다. 2. 유지류의 shortening power는 가소성이 커서 밀가루에 잘 분산될수록, 유지의 사용량이 많을수록, 반죽 정도가 적당할 때, 반죽을 섞는 과정에서 액체 성분 첨가 후의 젓는 정도가 적을수록 커진다. 3. Yeast-raised baked food 에서 shortening등 유지류의 역할은 빵의 용적, 탄성 및 기계적 내성을 증가시키고 노화를 지연시키며 질감을 좋게한다. 이러한 shortening의 기능은 밀가루 자체의 지방질과도 밀접한 상관 관계가 있다.

한국 근현대 낙동강 유역의 수리조합 연구 - 경상북도 칠곡군의 수리조합을 중심으로 -

손경희 대구사학회 2013 대구사학 Vol.111 No.-

Founded in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Chilgok this time, the Irrigation Association, both established before the fierce opposition movement that happened was common. Indong Irrigation Association has driven the establishment in 1927. At the time, it hasn’t been established by protest of people of a township until 1931. When Indong Irrigation Association was established, the rate of opposition reached up to 27%, the movement of antagonism wasn’t occurred. Yakmok Irrigation Association was established in 1934. In 1924 the Irrigation Association tried to apply for the 38m irrigated area establishment but it ran into strong opposition. The counter action was not temporarily occurred and it was kept for a long time. In early 1925, a petition which requests the annulment for the unfair Association establishment through people of a township’s joint of signature. The people have objected actively and the injustice of the business came out so that the Government General finally has pulled back the Irrigation Association approval. After that, Yakmok Irrigation Association applied for the 155m irrigated area establishment once again in 1926. But Yakmok Irrigation Association wasn’t established at the time. Yakmok Irrigation Association has been pushed ahead fully 11 years later. After the establishment, the counter action was still on. Sukjeok Irrigation Association was established in 1944. But, on 12 February 1938, a Irrigation Association establishment movement has been occurred in this area. Sukjeok Irrigation Association member was total 361 including 196 assentient and 165 dissenters which has only 54% of assentient. Buksam Irrigation Association has been established in 1944, it has already been worked with the establishment in 1931 however, it was cancelled by a counter activity. The purpose of this association was irrigation improvement and the irrigated area was 290m. Wheguan Irrigation Association was established on 25 March 1952. As Land Improvement project law 948, it has been renamed and combined as Land Improvement Association on 30 December 1961. Indong, Sukjeok and Wheguan Irrigation Association was combined as Chilgok Land Improvement Association, Yakmok and Buksam Irrigation Association was combined as Yakmok Land Improvement Association. The purpose of Wheguan Irrigation Association Establishment was Improved irrigation. Wheguan Irrigation Association was about 207m and as an irrigated area, it was 200m. Wheguan Irrigation Association has 75% subsidy, 18% of region burden charge, 6% of loan flotation so that the establishment of Irrigation Asscociation was mostly relied on the government. Repair policy which was in progress under Japanes imperialism was not changed much and continually happened.

여성친화도시에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석: 경상북도를 중심으로

손경희 대한지방자치학회 2022 한국지방자치연구 Vol.23 No.4

The purpose of this study is to improve the effectiveness of women-friendly cities by providing policy priorities through the Importance-Performance Analysis of the evaluation index of women-friendly cities. It was analyzed for citizen participation group, public officials, and women's policy experts implementing women-friendly city in Gyeongsangbuk-do. As a result of the analysis, first, the items with high importance and satisfaction(Quadrant I) are the will of local government heads and local councils, and operation of citizen participation group. Second, important but low-satisfaction items(Quadrant II) were sexual violence prevention, victim support, women's employment and start-up support, and third, items that were not important and low-satisfaction(Quadrant III) were the creation of a women's and family-friendly village. Finally, items with higher satisfaction than low importance(Quadrant IV) were found to be the management system by objectives for female representation. In addition, it was found that there was difference in importance between citizen participation group and public officials, but there was no difference in satisfaction, and there was no difference between regions. Based on these results, implications for improving the operation of a women-friendly city were presented. 본 연구는 여성친화도시 평가지표에 대한 중요도-만족도 분석(Importance-Performance Analysis)을 통해 정책 우선순위를 제공함으로써 여성친화도시의 효과성 제고를 목적으로 한다. 경상북도에서 여성친화도시를 조성중인 지방자치단체의 시민참여단, 공무원, 여성정책 전문가를 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석한 결과 첫째, 중요도와 만족도가 모두 높은 항목(Ⅰ사분면)은 단체장과 지방의회의 의지, 시민참여단 운영의 순이다. 둘째, 중요하지만 만족도가 낮은 항목(Ⅱ사분면)은 성폭력예방과 피해자 지원, 여성취업과 창업지원의 순이며, 셋째, 중요하지 않고, 만족도도 낮은 항목(Ⅲ사분면)은 여성가족친화마을 조성 등이었다. 마지막으로, 낮은 중요도에 비해 높은 만족인 항목(Ⅳ사분면)은 여성대표성에 대한 목표관리제 등으로 나타났다. 그리고 소속집단별로 시민참여단과 공무원은 중요도는 차이가 있으나 만족도는 차이가 없으며, 지역간 차이도 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 여성친화도시 운영의 개선을 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.