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      • KCI등재

        남북국시대에 관한 중화인민공화국의 반론에 대한 비판

        정진현(JUNG Jin-hun) 고구려발해학회 2007 고구려발해연구 Vol.29 No.-

        The aims of the project of Dongbuk is to research that the history of Manchuria has not relationship with korean history but has much relationship with chinese history. Therefore the researchers of China proper who have taken pan in the projects of Dongbuk proclaimed that Balhae and Koguryo had much relationship not to Korea but to China. The most important problem on the Balhae history is that it was belong to korean history and succeeded the kingdom of Koguryo has been attacked by them furiously. Looking into their papers on them, I have found that their target is to denied the Yu Duk Gong's theory. So thus I have studied and arranged all about Nambukguk theory from it's origin to it's conclusion, the Nambukguk times theory. And after this, I arranged the principals and paradigms of the Nambukguk times theory. Nambukguk theory had been expressed in the preface of the Balhaego written by Yu Duk Gong(l748-1807). In this, he had asserted that 3 kingdoms age succeeded by Nambukguk which was consisted by the enlarged Silla in the southern part and the kingdom of Balhae which succeded the kingdom of Koguryo in the northern part. Of course, I think that Yu had no notion of the historical word, times. But his notion of Nambukguk had given strong impact to Han Chi Yun, Chung Yak Yong, Hong Suk Joo, Kim Jung Ho and Sin chae Ho. So they had adopted Yu's idea and had studied the history of Balhae kingdom. In the imperial Japan colonial times, the korean people encountered the crisis to be perished away. So they studied their ancient history focusing at the spirit of nation and reached to the Nambukguk times theory. I can introduce the scholars. They are Jang Do Bin, Son Jin Tae, and so on. After liberating from imperial Japan, Pak Si Hyung and Yi Woo Sung presented the very same idea of Yu Duk Gong. Otherwise, in the past the respecters of China proper studied the history of Manchuria what they occupied in order to obtain historical evidences about it. in the first step they encountered one of the most important thing that where Balhae history belongs to. But at last they founded that there is no clue that Balhae history belonged to chinese history, and became to know the existence of Nambukguk theory in Korea. So they showed their nervous attitude and attacked Yu and Yu's work, Balhaego They are Sun Wei Ryang, WangJin Kun and Sun Jin Ji. In these years, Quo S00 Mei, Woo Wei Hwan, Wang Cung Quo, Chang Bee Puo and Chao Hong who took part in the project of Dongbuk argued that the history of Balhae belongs to chinese history without reason. Reading their papers on this carefully, I find out that they perhaps wrote the papers following some directions which ordered by someone. So the papers of their look like same one written by one people. Conclusionally speaking, I can declare that they commit following 3 points that were very important and became the basic conditions to study ancient history. 1. They selected and analyzed historical matters in such a very simple way. 2. They misunderstand the ancient history by their wrong view of the world, so called Cheonhagwan. 3. They have no notion of the change in community in ancient society. In these 3 facts, I determined that they who took part in the project of Dongbuk had made no development in studying Balhae history. They only followed the bad points of the principals of the historical view, Manseon historical view in imperial Japan times.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        귀농인의 귀농 결정요인과 귀농유형 선택 분석

        정진화 ( Jin Hwa Jung ),김새봄 ( Sae Bom Kim ) 한국농업경제학회 2015 農業經濟硏究 Vol.56 No.4

        This study examined the determining factors of the return-to-farm decision and the return types of returning farmers in South Korea. The data were collected from returning farmers and potential returnees through on-line and off-line surveys and analyzed using binary and multinomial logit analyses. The return-to-farm decision was found to be affected by the factors such as urban residents’ age, educational and occupational backgrounds, spouses’ support (being accompanied by spouse), the motive of and the expected costs required for rural immigration; the effect of each factor was found to vary for differing return types. The results of the present study suggest that, in order to promote urban-to-rural migration for farming, policy measures should effectively address the various needs of potential returning farmers who have different characteristics.

      • KCI등재

        지역 발전잠재력과 지방공기업

        정진상(Jin Sang Jung)(鄭鎭相) 한국지방공기업학회 2007 한국지방공기업학회보 Vol.3 No.2

        지방자치화시대에 지역경제의 중요성은 날로 더해가고 있다. 참여정부가 들어서면서 지역균형발전이 중요한 정책과제가 되는 등 지역발전을 위한 패러다임이 크게 변하고 있다. 최근 들어 각 지역들의 자립적인 지역경제 추구를 위한 그들의 자기실현과 독자적인 책임 등이 계속 증대하였다. 이를 위해 모든 지역들은 현재의 지역경제 현황과 발전추세 그리고 그들의 발전잠재력을 정확하게 인지하여야 할 필요가 있다. 발전잠재력을 결정하는 요인 중 하나인 사회간접자본은 국가 경제발전의 중요한 밑받침이며, 지역의 균형개발을 위한 중요한 정책수단이다. 이와 같이 사회간접자본 투자는 국가정책의 목표인 지역균형발전을 이룩하기 위해서 매우 중요하다. 더욱이 사회간접자본은 국가 및 지역 발전잠재력에 직접적으로 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 국가 및 지역 발전잠재력을 결정하는 다른 결정요인들에도 영향을 미친다. 이러한 점에서 지역의 주민 뿐 아니라 경제구조 등에 커다란 영향을 미치고 있는 지방공기업도 사회간접자본들과 마찬가지로 지역 그리고 국가 발전잠재력을 결정하는 결정요인이 된다. 따라서 지방공기업이 지니고 있는 문제점들을 극복하고 더욱 바람직하게 발전하는 것은 곧 바로 그 지역의 발전을 더 나아가 국가의 발전을 이루는 길이라고 할 수 있겠다. The regional economy is getting more important in local government era. The subject about balanced development becomes important policy task in Participatory Government. The paradigm for Regional Development has been changing a lot. Recently self-realization and their won responsibility is growing continuously for self-reliant regional economy. In order to that, all local governments need to recognize current economic condition, developmental tendency and development potentiality. SOC(Social Overhead Capital), which is the main point for development potentiality, is a basic foundation to develop national economy and important policy measure for balanced development. So, investment for SOC is very important for balanced development which is an aim of national policy. Moreover, SOC directly affects national and local development potentiality. In addition, indirectly affect other decision point for national and local development potentiality. So, local public corporations, affect economic structure, as well as, residents are determining factor to decide national development potentiality, such as SOC. Therefore, what is overcome problems of local public corporations and develops desirably is way to develop for local government. even, nation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초등학교 목공작 지도의 의식과 실태에 관한 연구

        정진현(Jung Jin Hyun),신금옥(Shin Keum Ok) 한국실과교육학회 2000 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        The purpose of this study obtain to the guideline for teaching wood working in the classroom. We sent a questionnaire on wood working instruction to third, fourth, fifth and sixth grade teachers who were teaching the practical arts courses in the city of Taegu and North Kyungsang Province. We received 180 valid responses. The major findings of this study were as below: 1. Children increased to be clumsy with the wood working tool. 2. It is ill equipped the wood working tool for having practice in elementary school. 3. There is insufficiently the school hour which to need the wood working instruction. 4. In the wood working instruction, 43.4% of total responser be conducted the theory centered teaching, and 56.7% of total responser be conducted the practice centered teaching.

      • KCI등재

        보육교사의 코로나19 인식이 소진에 미치는 영향과 행복플로리시의 조절효과

        정진이 ( Jung Jin-yi ),이지연 ( Lee Ji-yeon ) 미래유아교육학회 2021 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.28 No.2

        본 연구에서는 보육교사의 코로나19 인식이 소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식과 소진 간의 관계에서 행복플로리시의 조절효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 J지역 어린이집 교사 334명을 대상으로 하여 설문 조사를 실시하였고, 최종 280명의 자료가 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식과 행복플로리시는 평균보다 높은 수준이었고, 소진은 보통 수준으로 나타났다. 둘째, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식, 행복플로리시 및 소진 간상관 분석에서, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식과 소진 간에 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타나 코로나19 인식이 부정적인 교사일수록 소진 수준도 높았다. 그러나 보육교사의 코로나19 인식과 행복플로리시 간에는 통계적으로 유의미한 상관이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 행복플로리시와 소진간의 관계에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 부적 상관이 나타나 행복플로리시가 높은 교사일수록 소진 수준이 낮았다. 셋째, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식과 소진 간 관계에서 행복플로리시의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 세계적 유행으로 팬데믹이 선언된 코로나19가 보육현장에 미치는 영향을 다루었다는 점에서 의의가 있으며 보육교사의 코로나19 인식이 교사의 소진에 미치는 영향을 규명한 것을 넘어, 보육교사의 코로나19 인식이 소진에 미치는 영향을 완충시킬 수 있는 방안으로 개인의 내적 자원인 행복플로리시의 중요성을 확인하였다는 점에서도 의의가 있다. 또한 코로나19와 같은 전염병 발생 시를 대비한 전염병 예방정책 확립의 중요성과 행복플로리시와 같은 개인의 내적 자원을 다루는 교사교육 프로그램의 필요성을 제기하였다는 점에서도 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of flourishing in relationship between COVID-19 perception and burnout in child care teacher. In this study, the COVID-19 perception and burnout were selected as independent and dependent variable respectively. In addition the flourishing was selected as moderator. The participants included 334 child care teachers in J area and the data of 280 participants was finally analyzed. The major findings were as follows: First, the level of COVID-19 perception and flourishing was lower than the average and the level of burnout was normal. Second, in correlation analysis among measured variables, there was a significantly positive relation between COVID-19 perception and burnout in child care teachers. However, there was no significant relation between COVID-19 perception and flourishing in child care teachers. In addition, there was a significantly negative relation between flourishing and burnout in child care teachers. Third, flourishing played a role as moderator between COVID-19 perception and burnout in child care teachers. This study is important since it exploratively identified that there was the relation between COVID-19 perception and burnout in child care teachers, and also empirically verified that there was moderating effect of flourishing between COVID-19 perception and burnout in child care teachers. In addition, It is also meaningful in that this study raised the importance of establishing an epidemic prevention policy in preparation for the outbreak of infectious diseases such as COVID-19 and the need for teacher education programs that deal with individual internal resources such as flourishing.

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