고교축구 지도자들의 카리스마적 리더십에 관한 병렬다중매개모형 분석

정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국웰니스학회 2018 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.13 No.4

본 연구는 고교축구 선수들이 인지하는 지도자의 카리스마적 리더십, 지도자 신뢰, 팀 응집력, 운동만족 간의 병렬다중매개모형 분석을 통해 현장에 적용가능 한 실천적 함의를 도출하는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 우리는 고교축구선수들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 총 240개의 설문지가 분석되었고, SPSS와 AMOS 통계프로그램을 통해 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식모델을 사용하여 7개의 가설이 검증되었다. 이에 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 카리스마적 리더십은 지도자 신뢰, 팀 응집력, 운동만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 지도자 신뢰와 팀 응집력은 운동만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 지도자 신뢰와 팀 응집력은 카리스마적 리더십과 운동만족 간 관계에서 매개 작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to draw practical implications applicable to the field through analysing the parallel multiple mediator model of charismatic leadership, coach trust, team cohesion and exercise satisfaction among high school soccer playes. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed high school soccer players. A total of 240 surveys were analyzed and a total of seven hypotheses were verified using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling through SPSS and AMOS statistics. The results were as follows. First, charismatic leadership had an positive effect on coach trust, team cohesion and exercise satisfaction. Second, coach trust and team cohesion had an positive effect on exercise satisfaction. Third, coach trust and team cohesion were mediated by the relationship between charismatic leadership and exercise satisfaction.

실업축구 선수들의 셀프리더십에 관한 직렬다중매개모형 분석

정윤덕 ( Yun-duk Jeong ),김석규 ( Suk-kyu Kim ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2018 체육과학연구 Vol.29 No.2

[목적] 본 연구는 한국 내셔널리그 실업축구 선수들의 셀프리더십, 심리적 임파워먼트, 직무만족, 조직시민 행동의 직렬다중매개모형 분석을 통해 현장에 적용가능 한 실천적 함의와 스포츠 인사조직 연구에 기여할 수 있는 이론적 함의를 도출하는 데 목적이 있다. [방법] 이를 위해 실업축구 선수들(유효표본 187명)을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS 통계프로그램을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, PROCESS macro를 사용하여 가설 4개를 검증하였다. 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. [결과] 첫째, 셀프리더십은 조직시민행동에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 셀프리더십과 조직시민 행동 간 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 셀프리더십과 조직시민행동 간 직무만족의 매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 셀프리더십→심리적 임파워먼트→직무만족→조직시민행동으로 이어지는 직렬다중매개효과는 유의한 것으로 나타났다. [결론] 이에 실업축구 선수들은 스스로 셀프리더, 목표설정, 자기관찰, 자기비판, 건설적 사고 전략 그리고 구단과 동료들을 위한 헌신적이고 자발적인 태도를 수행해야 한다. 선수단 지도자들은 선수들의 자긍심 고취를 위한 칭찬하기, 적절한 피드백 제공, 직무소진 예방을 위해 힘써야하며, 사무국 경영진들은 선수 복지환경 개선 및 구단의 비전 제시 등 실무적 노력을 기울여야 할 것이다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to draw practical implications applicable to the field through analysing serial multiple mediator model of self-leadership, psychology empowerment, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. [Methods] In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed Korea national league players(187 usable sample). Four hypotheses were tested using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and PROCESS macro through SPSS statistics. [Results] The results are as follows. First, self-leadership has a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Second, mediating effects of psychological empowerment between self-leadership and organizational citizenship behavior were significant. Third, mediating effects of job satisfaction between self-leadership and organizational citizenship behavior were significant. Fourth, serial multiple mediator effects leading to self-leadership→psychological empowerment→job satisfaction→ organizational citizenship behavior were significant. [Conclusions] Korea national league players must perform self-leader, goal setting, self-observation, self criticism, constructive thinking strategies, dedication and voluntary attitude for clubs and colleagues. The team’s coaches should strive to praise the athletes for their pride, provide appropriate feedback, prevent job burnout, and the management of front office should make practical efforts such as improving the welfare environment and presenting the future vision of club.

V-리그 여자 프로배구의 지속적 흥행을 위한 정책 방안: 델파이 기법을 활용하여

정윤덕 ( Yunduk Jeong ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.5

본 연구의 목적은 V-리그 여자 프로배구의 지속적 흥행을 위한 정책 방안을 모색하여 한국배구연맹과 7개 여자배구단에 유용한 기초자료를 제공하는 데 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 관련분야 전문가 20명을 연구 참여자로 선정하여 델파이 조사를 통해 연맹정책 영역 8개 요인, 구단경영 영역 8개 요인을 도출하였다. 구체적인 연구 결과를 살펴보면 다음과 같다. 연맹정책 영역에서는 구단 산하 유소녀 클럽의 운영 활성화, 선수고충처리센터의 활성화, 팀명에 연고 지역명 표기, 비연고지역 컵대회 개최를 통한 여자배구 팬 확대, 구단 직원의 역량 강화를 위한 교육프로그램 운영, 선수 FA제도 활성화를 위한 조항 개선, 팀 연봉 총액 상한선 인상, 신인드래프트 학교지원금의 양극화 개선이다. 구단경영 영역에서는 소셜미디어를 활용한 마케팅 강화, 수익구조의 다변화, 스타 선수의 발굴·육성, 스포테인먼트 마케팅 활성화, 연고지의 사회공헌활동 강화, 선수의 멘탈 코칭을 위한 스포츠심리상담사 채용, 경기장의 시설환경 개선, 사무국과 선수단의 조직문화 개선이다. 따라서 한국배구연맹과 여자배구단은 리그의 지속적 흥행을 위해 도출된 요인을 중요하게 인식하고 이를 적극적으로 추진해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to provide useful information to the Korean Volleyball Federation and seven women’s professional volleyball teams by seeking policy plans for the sustainable success of the Korean women’s professional volleyball league. Twenty experts in the field of professional women’s volleyball were invited to participate in the Delphi process. After three-round Delphi, sixteen factors for Korean volleyball federation and women’s professional volleyball team sectors were derived to promote professional women’s volleyball league. For the Korean volleyball federation sector, the following factors were derived: 1) Activation of clubs’ youth academy; 2) Treatment for psychological distress; 3) Naming the city in the team name; 4) Hosing a competition in the city that has not a volleyball team; 5) Operation of educational programs to strengthen the competence of the team’s employees; 6) Efforts to revitalize the Free agents’ system for athletes; 7) Increasing the salary cap, and 8) Improving the polarization of the funding for the rookie draft. For women’s professional volleyball team sectors, the following factors were derived: 1) Strengthening marketing using social media; 2) Diversification of the team’s profit structure; 3) Fostering star players; 4) Activation of sportainment marketing; 5) Reinforcement of social contribution activities; 6) Recruitment of sports counselors; 7) Improving the physical environment of the stadium, and 8) Improving the organizational culture. Therefore, women’s professional volleyball teams should recognize the importance of the sixteen factors proposed above for the development of the league.

Stimulus-Organism-Response 이론을 활용한 스포츠관광객들의 행동 모델 분석: 2019 충주 세계무예마스터십을 중심으로

정윤덕 ( Yunduk Jeong ),김영란 ( Youngran Kim ) 한국체육학회 2020 한국체육학회지 Vol.59 No.3

본 연구는 자극(stimulus) - 개체(organism) - 반응(response) 이론을 활용하여 스포츠관광객들의 기억할만한 관광 경험(MTEs), 긍정적 감정, 만족도, 관광지 충성도 간의 구조적 관계 및 긍정적 감정의 매개효과를 탐구하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2019충주 세계무예마스터십에 방문한 관광객들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0 통계프로그램을 통해 빈도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석, 상관관계 분석, 구조방정식모형을 사용하여 제안된 가설을 검증하였다. 도출된 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, MTEs는 긍정적 감정과 관광지 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났지만 만족도에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 둘째, 긍정적 감정은 만족도와 관광지 충성도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 긍정적 감정은 MTEs와 만족도 간 경로에서 완전 매개효과 그리고 MTEs와 관광지 충성도 간 경로에서는 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 바탕으로 스포츠관광객들의 MTEs와 긍정적 감정을 증대시키기 위해 다양한 체험 프로그램 제공, 각종 이벤트, 전시회개최 그리고 사전에 교육된 자원봉사자들을 주요 경기장, 기차역, 버스터미널에 배치시켜야 할 것이다. The purpose of this paper was to explore the structural relationships between memorable tourism experiences(MTEs), positive emotions, tourist satisfaction, and destination loyalty. For achieving the purpose of this article, the current study surveyed tourists visiting 2019 Chungju World Martial Arts Masterships. A total of seven hypotheses were verified using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling through SPSS 22.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistics. The results were follows. First, MTEs had a positive effect on positive emotions and destination loyalty but had not a positive effect on tourist satisfaction. Second, positive emotions had a positive effect on tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty. Third, positive emotions fully mediated the path between MTEs and tourist satisfaction, and partially mediated the relation between MTEs and destination loyalty. Thus, to improve MTEs and positive emotions, destination managers should offer various experience programs, events and exhibitions, and place well-educated volunteers at stadiums, main train station and bus terminal.

프로축구 사무국의 윤리풍토, 조직효과성, 혁신행동 간의 구조적 관계

정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.6

The purpose of this study was to draw theoretical and practical implications applicable to the field through analysing the structural equation modeling of ethical climate, jog satisfaction, organizational commitment and innovative behavior in professional soccer clubs. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed 11 S. Korean professional soccer clubs’ employees (202 effective sample). Six hypotheses were verified using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling through SPSS and AMOS statistics. The results were as follows. First, ethical climate had a positive effect on jog satisfaction. Second, ethical climate had a positive on organizational commitment. Third, jog satisfaction had a positive on organizational commitment. Fourth, jog satisfaction had a positive on innovative behavior. Fifth, organizational commitment had a positive on innovative behavior. Sixth, organizational commitment was found to partially mediate relationship between jog satisfaction and innovative behavior.

코로나바이러스(COVID-19)에 관한 프로야구·축구 팬의 의사결정과정 분석 : 계획된 행동이론을 적용하여

정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.84

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural relationships among perceived risk, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and behavioral intention using the theory of planned behavior, and examine the moderating effect of gender. Responses obtained from 250 college students who ever attended a professional baseball or a soccer match at a stadium in 2019 were utilized. Method: The validity and reliability of the involved measures were examined through conducting confirmatory factors, and Cronbach’s alpha analyses. A structural equation modeling analysis was conducted to investigate the relationships between the research variables, and multiple group analysis was carried out to explore the moderating effect of gender. Results: The results were: (1) perceived risk had a negative effect on attitude, (2) attitude acted as an antecedent of behavioral intention, (3) subjective norm led to behavioral intention, and (4) perceived behavior control was a critical factor in improving behavioral intention. In addition, gender had a substantial moderation effect on the relationship between subjective norm and behavioral intention, which indicates that the effect of subjective norm on behavioral intention was more of a determinant for females. Conclusion: Therefore, team managers or marketers should beef up quarantine efforts to decrease perceived risk. They should also increase attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control of sports fans to improve intention to attend a professional baseball or soccer match.

재무지표 분석을 통한 중소규모 e스포츠 기업의 경영현황 파악 및 발전방안 모색

정윤덕(Jeong, Yunduk) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2021 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.26 No.5

대형 e스포츠 기업들의 가파른 성장과 달리 중소규모 e스포츠 기업들은 개발인력 부족, 외부 지식재산권 의존, 투자 위축 등으로 경영상 어려움을 겪고 있다. 중소 e스포츠 기업의 활성화는 신규 개발자 채용과 산업의 선순환 구조 구축에 있어 매우 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 중소 e스포츠 기업의 재무지표 분석을 통해 경영현황을 파악하고, 이를 바탕으로 발전방안을 모색하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 금융감독원 전자공시시스템(DART)을 활용하여 2017년부터 2020년까지 4년간의 게임빌, 넥슨지티, 넵튠, 미투온, 액토즈소프르, 위메이드, 조이시티의 재무지표(성장성, 수익성, 안전성, 활동성)를 분석하였고, 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성장성 분석 결과, 미투온이 가장 높은 성장성을 나타냈지만, 다른 기업들은 조이시티, 게임빌을 제외하고 낮은 성장성을 나타냈다. 둘째, 수익성 분석 결과 미투온은 꾸준한 플러스 증가율을 보여줬지만, 다른 기업은 꾸준히 증가하지 않았다. 셋째, 안전성 분석 결과 게임빌을 제외하고 대부분 기업이 안전성에 크게 문제가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 활동성 분석 결과 조이시티를 포함한 다수의 기업이 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 종합하면 중소 e스포츠 기업은 전 산업 중소기업의 평균과 비교했을 때 성장성과 수익성은 긍정적으로 바라볼 수 없지만, 안전성과 활동성은 비교적 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 성장성 · 수익성을 높이기 위해 기업 인수, 콜옵션, 암호화폐, 광고, 배틀패스, 지식재산권을 적극적으로 활용해야 하고, 정부 차원에서 문체부 내 e스포츠 관련 조직 신설, 각종 규제 재검토, 부정적 인식 재고에 힘써야 할 것이다. Unlike the rapid growth of large e-sports companies, small and medium-sized e-sports companies are experiencing management challenges due to a lack of game developers, the dependence on external intellectual property (IP), and reduced investment. The revitalization of small and medium-sized e-sports companies is imperative in hiring new game developers and building a virtuous circle of the e-sports industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the management status of small and medium-sized e-sports companies through the analysis of the companies" financial indicators and create the development plan of them. To this end, the present used the Financial Supervisory Service Electronic Disclosure System (DART) to analyze financial indicators (growth, profitability, safety, activity) of Gamevil, Nexon GT, Neptune, Me2on, Actoz-Soft, Wemade and Joycity for four years from 2017 to 2020, and the results are as follows. First, in the growth analysis, Me2on showed the highest growth rate, but other companies showed low growth except for Joycity and Gamevil. Second, in the profitability analysis, Me2on showed steady growth, but no other companies did not show steady growth. Third, in the safety analysis, most companies except Gamevil have no major safety problems. Fourth, in the activity analysis, many companies including Joycity showed good activity. In sum, small and medium-sized e-sports companies have no major problems in safety and activity, but their growth and profitability are somewhat slowing. To increase growth and profitability, small and medium-sized e-sports companies should actively utilize mergers and acquisitions (M&A), call options, cryptocurrency, advertising, battle passes, and intellectual property rights, establish an e-sports-related organization in the Culture, Sports, and Tourism Ministry, abolish e-sports-related regulations, and reconsider negative perceptions toward e-sports at the government level.

생활축구 동호인들의 성취목표성향, 운동몰입, 인지된 경기력, 심리적 행복감에 관한 경로분석

정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.80

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship asmong goal orientation, flow, perceived athletic performance, and psychological well-being soccer participants for amateur soccer participants. Method: In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we surveyed amateur soccer participants. (303 effective samples). Proposed hypotheses were analyzed using frequency, reliability, correlation, confirmatory factor, and path analysis through SPSS and AMOS statistics. Results: First, task orientation and ego orientation had a positive effect on flow. Second, task orientation had a positive effect on perceived athletic performance but ego orientation didn’t have a positive effect on perceived athletic performance. Third, task orientation and ego oierntation had a positive effect on psychological well-being. Fourth, flow was partially mediated by the path from task orientation to perceived athletic performance, from task orientation to psychological well-being, and from ego orientation to psychological wellbeing. Fifth, flow was fully mediated by the path from ego orientation to perceived athletic performance. Conclusion: In summary, the findings in this study indicate that goal ornietation and flow play key roles in building perceived athletic performance, and psychological well-being among amateur soccer participants.

교양체육 서비스품질이 운동몰입, 평생운동의도에 미치는 영향 - 여자 대학생을 중심으로 -

김영란(Kim, Young-Ran),정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국사회체육학회 2021 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.86

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine structural relationships among service quality of general physical education, exercise commitment, and exercise adherence intention for life focusing on female university students. Method: Research participants were 270 college students in three universities. The validity and reliability of the involved measures were examined by conducting out confirmatory factor and Cronbach’s alpha. A structural equation modeling test with maximum likelihood estimation was performed to evaluate structural relationships among program quality, interaction quality, physical environment quality, exercise commitment and exercise adherence intention for life, and the mediating effects of exercise commitment on the relationship between service quality and exercise adherence intention for life. Results: The findings displayed the positive impacts of (a) program quality on exercise commitment, (b) interaction quality on exercise commitment, (C) physical environment quality on exercise commitment, (d) program quality on exercise adherence intention for life, (e) interaction quality on exercise adherence intention for life, and (f) exercise commitment on exercise adherence intention for life. The findings further revealed that exercise commitment did not mediate the relationship between service quality and exercise adherence intention for life. Conclusion: These findings indicate the importance of improving the service quality of general physical education and exercise commitment in building exercise adherence intention for life.

코로나19에 따른 태권도 사범의 어려움과 극복 전략 탐색 : Giorgi 현상학적 접근

선우유영(Sunwoo, Yoo-Yeong),정윤덕(Jeong, Yun-Duk) 한국스포츠사회학회 2021 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.34 No.1

이 연구의 목적은 질적연구 방법의 하나인 Giorgi 현상학적 접근을 통해 코로나19에 따른 태권도 사범의 어려움과 극복 전략을 탐색하여 정부, 협회 차원의 정책적 지원 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 비확률표집방법 중 눈덩이 표집법과 세평적 사례선택법을 통해 태권도 사범 20명을 선정하여 ZOOM을 활용한 비대면 화상 면담을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 의미단위를 도출하고, 이후 중복된 의미단위를 통합하여 최종 19개의 하위범주로 전환하였다. 즉, 3개의 주제, 8개의 상위범주, 19개의 하위범주로 구성하였다. 구체적으로 살펴보면 ‘코로나로 인한 어려움 봉착’ 주제는 3개의 상위범주(피해 실태, 수강생과 학부모의 불안감, 코로나 블루 유형), 8개의 하위범주(매출 · 수익 감소, 수련생 감소, 사범 월급 삭감, 수강생의 불안, 학부모의 불안, 우울증 · 불안감 · 무력감, 스트레스, 불면증)가 도출되었다. ‘코로나 극복 노력’ 주제에는 3개의 상위범주(감염 예방 노력, 스트레스 해소 노력, 경제적 손실 극복노력), 6개의 하위범주(운동, 일상 탈출, 자기 계발, 부업, 절약, 대출)가 도출되었다. ‘코로나 관련 건의 사항’ 주제에는 2개의 상위범주(정부에 바라는 점, 대한태권도협회 · 태권도진흥재단 · 국기원에 바라는 점), 5개의 하위범주(경제적 지원, 강력한 방역 대책, 부정적 인식 제고, 긍정적 여론 형성, 태권도 지원 촉구)가 도출되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 통해 정부, 협회는 코로나19 사태에 따른 태권도 사범의 어려움에 귀를 기울이고 다양한 정책적 지원을 아끼지 말아야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to explore the economic and psychological difficulties of Taekwondo masters in the COVID-19 and to seek strong policy support plan at the government and association level. In order to depict Taekwondo master"s experiences in COVID-19, a phenomenological qualitative method was adopted. In particular, Giorgi’s descriptive phenomenological qualitative method was used. The date were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 research participants. The date were collected through a total of 19 meaningful statements, 8 sub themes, 3 essence themes in accordance with the procedure of Giorgi’s phenomenology of research methods. The first essence theme, the face of difficulties caused by COVID-19, was composed of three sub themes (e.g., damage status, the anxiety of students and parents and type of COVID-19) and eight meaningful statements (e.g., the sales · profil reduction, the reduction of trainees, the cut in the salary of the masters, the trainee"s anxiety, the parental anxiety, epression · anxiety · helplessness, stress and insomnia). The second essence theme, the efforts to overcome COVID-19, was composed of three sub themes (e.g., infection prevention, stress-relief, and overcoming economic losses) and six meaningful statements (e.g., exercise, daily escape, self-improvement, a side job, saving, and loan). The third essence theme, COVID-19-related suggestions to government and Korea Taekwondo Association, was composed of two sub themes (e.g., COVID-19-related suggestions to government and COVID-19-related suggestions to Korea Taekwondo Association) and five meaningful statements (e.g., economic support, strong quarantine measures, eliminating the negative perception of Taekwondo gymnasium, forming positive opinion on Taekwondo gymnasium, and urging Taekwondo support). The implications of this study derived from the findings are as follows. First, the present study has explored in depth the great difficulties of the masters who play a pivotal role in the Taekwondo industry due to the COVID-19. Second, by exploring the Taekwondo masters’ efforts to overcome COVID-19, the current study provided masters in other sports who are suffering from COVID-19 with useful information. Third, we can help follow-up researchers by using the Giorgi phenomenological approach, which has rarely been reported in the field of physical education and sport sociology.