작물보호제의 급성노출 인체위해성 평가 방법 및 인체안전기준 설정원칙 및 방법

정상희 한국농약과학회 2024 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2024 No.4

México y Corea del Sur en el marco de la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular

정상희 한국스페인어문학회 2014 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.70

Este trabajo intenta estudiar y promover las mejores formas de trabajo y de asociaciones más convenientes para México y Corea del Sur mediante la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular. Por tanto primero se abordarán las definiciones de la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular desde diversos marcos institucionales para aclarar qué se entenderá por cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular. Segundo, se realizará una revisión a la evolución de las actividades principales de la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular en la región de América Latina y México. Tercero, en base a un análisis acerca de las experiencias concretas y relevantes de la cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular, llevados a cabo por México y Corea del Sur se pretende valorar su estatus actual, la contribución y las implicaciones estratégicas, así como los retos existentes. A continuación, se plantean algunas fórmulas o un posible plan de sus implementaciones en el marco de las relaciones existentes entre México y Corea. Finalmente se identificarán las orientaciones y potencialidades para profundizar y desarrollar nuevas formas de cooperación y vinculación de ambos países vistas desde las nuevas opciones en el ámbito de la AOD.

복수 표현의 복수성과 화용적 의미

정상희 한국어의미학회 2016 한국어 의미학 Vol.52 No.-

This study aims to reveal pragmatic property of plural expressions in Korean on the basis of semantic plurality. Korean plural expression such as tul, ney have studied mostly on their semantic plurality. However, interesting phenomena are observed. That is, Korean plural expressions serve as pragmatic markers which present honorific, modesty and non-formality, even without plural reading in certain cases. To figure out the reason of this, I clarify plural meaning and pragmatic property of tul, ney, ttawi. Besides, it is considered that they are systematically co-related. Thus I suggested plurality-informality system schematically.

‘씩’의 기능과 의미 확장

정상희 한국어의미학회 2015 한국어 의미학 Vol.49 No.-

Jeong, Sang Hee. 2015. A study on semantic functions and extensions of ssik in Korean. Korean Semantics, 49. This study aims to clarify the semantic functions and extended meanings of ssik uniformally. So-called distributivity marker ssik has vary semantic constraints according to grammatical characters of its immediate precedence which serves as distributed share in distributive dependency. Ssik induces distributive reading by attaching to not only numeral NPs but also certain sorts of adverbs. Further ssik evokes non-distributive reading regardless of grammatical subcategories of its precedence. Firstly I claim that Distributed Dependency from Choe(1987) and Conditions on Distributivity from Joh(2008) can explain different constraints of ssik. I further discuss about non-distributive ssik based on typical semantic extension route in cognitive mechanisms.

한국어 수 의미의 인지적 접근-‘들’의 도상성과 집단의 도식성-

정상희 한국어의미학회 2023 한국어 의미학 Vol.81 No.-

The purpose of this study is to provide a cognitive explanation for Korean numerical expressions. First, two contrasting theories on the referential meaning of bare NP and NP-tul were introduced and examined from viewpoint of quantitative iconicity-markedness. In addition, main claim of Sauerland(2003), which is that plurals are semantically unmarked, was refuted and typological evidences were presented. This confirmed that in Korean numeral expressions also, it is valid that singular and plural are unmarked and marked, respectively. Finally, semantic relation of singular individual and group is explained based on schematicity and categorization.

포상팔국 전쟁의 개전(開戰)시기와 전쟁양상에 대한 재검토

정상희 한국역사연구회 2018 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.110

Examined in this article are records like Samguk Sagi (三國史記), Samguk Yusa (三國遺事) and the “Han section” [韓傳] of the Chinese Samguk-ji (三國志), and references inside them regarding the Posangpal-guk war to be exact, in order to determine when the war actually broke out and why. Based upon such determination, hopefully we’d be able to understand the social dynamics that enabled the war, or the relationships among all involved countries that bred such war to begin with. First, the Naehae Isageum(奈解尼師今) entry in the “Chronology” section [Bon’gi] of Samguk Sagi and the Mulgyeja biography [勿稽子傳] of the “Biographies” section [Yeoljeon] in the same book were examined. It should be noted that the very object of Posangpal-guk’s attack is recorded differently in the former record and the latter. Addition to this, the identity of the emissary who asked for a relief force, and the very leader of that relief force, are also recorded differently between the two records. One record even contains factual details that are never mentioned in the other. For example, the Posangpal-guk’s attack upon the Galhwa-seong fortress is mentioned only in the “Biographies” section and not in the “Chronology” section. This suggests a possibility that both records (Bon’gi and Yeoljeon) were not in a relationship in which one abbreviated the other, but their respective contents were from entirely different sources of information. Another example could be felt from the Mulgyeja biography inside Samguk Yusa, as unlike Samguk Sagi, his biography here notes the fact that eight states, including Bora-guk(保羅國), attacked Shilla perimeters. Interestingly, ‘Bora-guk’ or ‘Samul-guk(史勿國)’ are state names which cannot be found in other sources. The second point that was examined was the actual time point when the Posangpal-guk war began. Taking the contents of the Hanjeon section in Samguk-ji into account, it seems it was early or middle period of the 3rd century. According to this record, in the mid-3rd century king-like figures emerged in the 12 states of Byeonhan, and Guya and Anya, who had been friendly with each other, came to form two of the most influential factions in the region. The described situation does fit the condition that would have preceded the Posangpal-guk war, and makes us presume the early or mid-3rd century was indeed when the war broke out. The final point to be discussed was the victims of Posangpal-guk’s attacks, based upon references made in Samguk Sagi’s “Chronology” as well as “Biographies” sections. It seems like the main target of Posangpal-guk was the Ham’an region’s Ara-guk(阿羅國), and it is highly possible that the Posangpal- guk state -with Guya at its center- isolated Anya-guk and surrounded it with the intention to expand its own power and influence. In response, for assistance Anya asked Shilla, which had been clashing with Guya for some time, and Shilla involved itself in the conflict by aiding Ara-guk(Any-guk), intending to crush and subdue the Guya-centric faction. Shilla’s such interference was the reason for Golpo, Chilpo and Gosapo (members of the Posangpal-guk alliance) attacking Shilla’s Galhwa-seong fortress three years later. In other words, Posangpal-guk, including the Gimhae region, was able to establish itself through the war, and the Posangpal-guk war itself was literally a process in which Guya was expanding its own power.

[기업 전략] 데이터 주권화에 맞서는 국내 플랫폼 기업의 세 가지 전략

정상희 한국개발연구원 2024 나라경제 Vol.- No.7

라틴아메리카 개발원조 환경과 한국의 정책과제

정상희 부산외국어대학교 이베로아메리카연구소 2011 이베로아메리카 Vol.13 No.2

Desde punto de vista de la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo(AOD), el continente de América Latina consiste por los países del nivel medio-bajo del ingreso nacional. En términos generales, éntrando en la década del año 2000, incrementó el volúmen de la AOD a nivel internacional hacia los países en vías de desarrollo, mientras tanto disminuyó su volúmen significativo hacia América Latina. Es verdad que durante la década de los noventa, logrando un desarrollo económico importante la tasa de la pobreza del contiente disminuyó continuamente, y al mismo tiempo mejoraron los indicadores sociales, incluyendo los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio(ODM). Sin embargo, éste continente sigue enfrentándose con una grave situación de pobreza y con la ampliación de la diferencia en las condiciones de la vida de los países, las clases y regiones. Además, los países tienen diversos atributos, y están situados en varias escalas de desarrollo. Por lo tanto, puede decir que el desarrollo económico logrado durante la década pasada, realmente no ha contribuido en un avance significativo para resolver estos problemas. De esta perspectiva, América Latina es importante en el ámbito de la cooperación internacional, y sus principales donantes de carácter bilateral, tales como los Estados Unidos, España, Los Países Bajos y Japón siguen mostrándose una atención especial y el interés por motivos políticos, económicos e históricos. Por otra parte, Corea se convirtió en el miembro del Comité de Asistencia para el Desarrollo de la CAD(OCDE) a partir del 2010, es necesario hacer una aproximación particular a los países de América Latina, de acuerdo con sus condiciones y necesidades específicas. Enfrentándo un cambio dramáticos ocurridos en el ámbito interno y externo, y se está forzando la revisión de la efectividad de la estrategia de la AOD de Corea. Por tanto, este presente estudio hace un análisis acerca de la pobreza y de la situación del alcance a los ODM de América Latina, que sirven de base para reflexionarse sobre los principales sectores a cooperar en el futuro, y más adelante para revisar la dirección de la política de la cooperación futura de Corea hacia América Latina.

유방암 환자에서 타장기에 발생한 원발성 악성종양의 임상적 특성

정상희,곽승수,김성철,박문기,이건석,김희정,이정선,안세현,손병호 한국유방암학회 2007 Journal of breast cancer Vol.10 No.4

Purpose: Since 2001, breast cancer has been the most common type of cancer observed in Korean women. Due to improved screening and treatment, multiple primary cancer (MPC) in association with breast cancer has been more prevalent. However, there is a lack of information regarding MPC in Korea. Therefore, this study was conducted to provide an overview of the clinical characteristics of MPC that occurs in association with breast cancer. Methods: We retrospectively investigated 149 patients with MPC, including breast cancer patients, who were treated between July 1989 and December 2005 at the Breast clinic in Asan Medical Center. Patients with contra-lateral breast cancer as well as patients that experienced a recurrence of breast cancer were excluded from this study. We studied the clinical characteristics of patients including the mean age, stage of disease, hormone receptor status, cause of death, common cancers that were combined with breast cancer, the time interval between the onset of breast cancer and other cancers, and mean survival. We considered the cancer to be synchronous if a second cancer has been diagnosed at least six months before the diagnosis of an initial primary cancer, however, other forms of cancer were considered to be metachronous. Results: Of 149 patients, 146 patients were female (98.0%) and 3 were male (2.0%). The mean age of the study group was 51.5, which is higher than the mean age of 47.3 that was observed in breast cancer patients at our hospital during the same period (p<0.001). Forty-four of the patients evaluated in this study had synchronous cases of cancer, whereas the remaining 88 patients had metachronous MPC. In metachronous cancers, the average time between diagnosis with the primary cancer and the secondary cancer was 5.2 yr. The most common cancer found to be combined with breast cancer included cancer of the thyroid (45, 29.2%), cervix and uterus (28, 18.2%), stomach (19, 12.3%), colon and rectum (15, 9.7%), ovary (11, 7.1%) and lung (9, 5.8%). Conclusion: Thyroid cancer is the cancer most commonly associated with breast cancer, and the mean age of MPC patients was higher than that of patients who only had breast cancer. Due to the improved survival length and treatment, MPC associated with breast cancer is now a greater concern.

Moderating Effects of Age Groups on Digital Customer Experience and Purchase

정상희,정병규 한국유통경영학회 2019 유통경영학회지 Vol.22 No.3

One of the most considerate phenomena of the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is the use of digital devices. The satisfaction of digital experience has a significant effect on between recommendation, purchase frequency, and purchasing amount especially for the younger generation. However, the elderly may find it difficult to use digital tools such as kiosks. In the study of the moderating effects of age, the 20s representing digital natives of the 3rd and 4th revolution era, which can be called the era of digital revolution, digital experience satisfaction is a positive influence on the recommendation intention, purchase frequency and amount. Nevertheless, in the case of the 50s representing the digital immigrant generations born and raised in the era of the 1st and 2nd industrial revolution, the satisfaction of the digital customer experience affects the recommendation intention to the other person positively, by contrast it does not affect the purchase frequency and the purchase amount. The reason is that the digital immigrant customers of 50s have been familiar with traditional analogue methods, or use digital information in search for information, coupons and promotions. The 50s tend to be less satisfied with the purchase amount and purchase frequency even if they satisfy the digital experience. The academic and practical implications of this study can be summarized as follow. On academic level, we have explored the reason of the differences between young and older. Consequently the difference according to age has been shown to have a moderating effect. Digital natives of 20s have different cognitive brain structures than digital migrants and have digital language of mother tongue. The same research results have been shown in three consumer goods industries, that was cosmetics, fashion, and online shopping malls. This result could be generalized regardless of the consumer product line. On practical level, firstly it is necessary to actively utilize digital experiences such as digital marketing, ordering and settlement avoiding face-to-face contact stress for the 20s who are familiar with digital use. If you actively use the digital technologies to 20s, you can get a high purchase conversion rate. Secondly, 50s digital immigrants, not 20s, should pay attention to the fatigue of digital marketing. They have tended to be less satisfied with the purchase amount and purchase frequency even if they satisfy the digital experience.