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유추(幼雛)에 있어서 Campylobacter jejuni 및 Campylobacter coli의 실험적(實驗的) 감염(感染)
정병곤,강호조,Chung, Byong-gon,Kang, Ho-jo 대한수의학회 1988 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.28 No.2
The present study was carried out to investigate the incidence of C jejuni and C coli in chicken. Also were examined the pathogenicity of the isolates in chick by experimental inoculation. Thermophilic Campylobacter were isolated from 34(45.9%) of the 74 specimens, and classified as 21.6% C jejuni, and 24.3% C coli. In the biotyping of 16 stranis of C jejuni isolates, 37.5% of the strains were grouped as biotype I, 62.5% as biotype II. In the case of 18 strains of C coli isolates, 49.9% of isolates were grouped as biotype I, 55.6% as biotype II. n oral inoculation with $10^4cfu$ of Campylobacter isolates into infant chicks(1 to 3 days-old), 17 days-old and 34 days-old chicks, 32.5% of the chicks developed diarrhea on day 1, 52.5% on day 3, 70.0% on day 5, and 27.5% on day 7, and the peak incidence of diarrhea was reached on day 5. The organisms were found to be discharged in feces one day afterwards. C jejuni and C coli strains were detected from the feces in 87.5% of the chicks on day 5. The organisms were multiplied from $10^4$ to $10^6cfu/gm$ in feces 5 to 7 days after inoculation. C jejuni and C coli recovered from 100% of the cecum, 64.3% of the duodenum, 50.0% of the spleen, 42.9% of the livers, and from 21.4% of gallbladders 7 days after inoculation.
5‧18 당시 안병하 국장과 전남 경찰의 활동과 피해에 대한 연구
정병곤 조선대학교 민주평화연구원 2022 민주평화연구 Vol.5 No.2
Twenty-four years has passed since the date of May 18 was declared a legal anniversary in 1997, but the people that would distort the historical legitimacy of the May 18 Democratization Movement have shifted some of the responsibility for the state violence to the Jeonnam Police Department. In response to this, research on the roles and activities of Jeonnam Provincial Police Agency Director Ahn Byung-ha and Jeonnam Police Department is receiving new attention. This paper looks through relevant material and testimonies to illuminate the activities and damages of Ahn Byung-ha and the Jeonnam Police Department at the time of May 18, and studies their intermediate identity, damage and compensation methods. To this end, this paper reviews the current status and contents of prior research related to the activities in Jeonnam Police of the time and discusses the relationship with citizens according to the intermediate identity of the police. In addition, the researcher studies the damages and compensation methods of the May 18 Jeollanam Police in this situation. Through the analysis, the Jeonnam Police were able to maintain a relatively calm state with the citizens with a moderate method of controlling protest in the previous and early stages of the 5·18 period because the police had an intermediate identity meaning that they played a public role of controlling protest and also resisting too much state violence and did not need the support of special forces desperately. Director Ahn Byung-ha was well aware of this situation and, while refusing the command to fire, tried to maintain order at a minimum and protect the wounded. As a result, Director Ahn Byung-ha and Chief Lee Jun-gyu died after torture, and many police officers were dismissed, and their emotional injury should be compensated by interpreting the 5·18 Compensation Law in this context. Lastly, this study emphasizes the necessity of complete policing cooperation between the civilians and the police in response to the introduction of the autonomous police system in 2021 by illuminating the activities and damage of the May 18 Jeonnam Police from a new perspective.
5・18 전남도경찰국 복원의 정당성과 활용 근거: 안병하 위민정신
정병곤,이건근 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.5
The Government should secure the legitimacy in restoring The Old Jeonnam-Province- Police-Station Buildings, whose restoration work will be completed in 2020, into their original forms and discuss the utilization policies because they have been damaged more seriously compared to The Old Jeonnam-Province-Hall. This paper looks for the justifying properties in the late Commissioner Ahn Byungha’s spirit of loving people and suggests the methods of democratic education for transferring it to the future generation. For the purpose, this research observes the spirit of loving people that Ahn fulfilled during the 5・18 Democratization Period and the penance that he suffered. It seeks the questions at issue to be used for the civil education that should embrace skepticism and objection. This methodology is far from that of the taxidermized display and the lopsided cramming education found commonly in other historic sites. Through the analysis, Ahn’s idea shows respecting citizens’ intentions, thinking much of citizens’ security, keeping political neutrality, and sympathizing with citizens. Also, the debating points to be used effectively are the adequacy of Ahn’s first action, the relationship between the removal of arms and the incapacitation of policing power, whether to include the police’s action of that time into the democratization efforts, and comparing Ahn with other chief officers. This study is expected to contribute to raising the democratic awareness of the police and making the utilization methods of the restored building of the old police station. 정부는 2022년 복원공사가 완료될 옛 전남도경찰국 건물들이 옛 전남도청에 비해 훼손의 정도가 심한 상태여서 이를 원형복원해야 할 정당성을 확보해야 하고, 완공된 경우의 활용방안을 미리 논의해야 한다. 이 논문은 그 정당성을 안병하 국장의 위민정신에서 찾고, 그것을 미래세대에 계승할 수 있는 민주시민교육 방법을 제시한다. 이를 위해서 5・18 민주화운동 당시 안병하 국장이 실천한 위민정신과 그것으로 인한 고행을 고찰하고, 다른 사적지들에서 보인 박제화된 전시와 일방적인 주입식 교육형태에서 벗어난 회의와 반론을 포용하는 민주시민교육을 위한 논점을 모색한다. 그 결과, 안병하 국장의 위민정신은 시민의 의사 존중과 안전 중시, 정치적 중립 견지, 시민과의 교감, 고통의 감내로 표현된다. 그리고, 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 논점은 초동대처의 적절성, 무기 소산과 경찰력 무력화의 관계, 당시 경찰 활동의 민주화운동 포함 여부, 다른 공직자들과의 비교이다. 이 연구는 경찰의 민주주의 의식 제고와 원형복원될 옛 경찰청 건물의 활용방안 마련에 기여할 것이다.