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      • KCI등재

        밀레니얼-Z세대 1인가구의 라이프스타일 유형과 셀프 인테리어에 대한 인식·경험 차이

        정미렴 한국실내디자인학회 2020 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.29 No.4

        Social interest in Millennial-Z Generation single-person households in Metropolitan Seoul is focused on poverty and housing issues. However, their lifestyles, consumption patterns, and do-it-yourself (DIY) interior design tendencies greatly influence the home furnishing industry. This study examined their lifestyle types and investigated the characteristics of each type, their housing, status, and differences in self-perception of interior design and experience, to suggest methods of individualized support. The study used an online panel survey conducted from February to March 2020. To analyze 519 responses, SPSS v.25 was used to perform factor analysis, cluster analysis, crosstab, generalized linear models, and multiple response analysis. As a result, three different lifestyles were identified: ‘Small indulgence’, ‘Elevate yourself’, and ‘Mysider’. There were no differences in their socio-demographic characteristics, leisure time, housing and occupancy type, residence period, or housing structure by lifestyle, but there were differences in work experience related to art and design, dexterity, housing needs, housing cost, monthly rent, and housing size. All three groups perceived DIY-interior design positively and showed interest. Personal and aesthetic factors rather than function and hygiene motivated DIY interior-design. The majority of the respondents had DIY interior design experience, extending to difficult projects for the general public. Different approaches are required to support the needs of the three groups. The ‘Elevate yourself’ type, the leading group in DIY interior design, require continuous support to improve their knowledge and skills, such as workshops. The small indulgence type, the largest of the three groups, need interior-design coordination programs. Mysider require DIY products that give satisfying results for those with no artistic sense or dexterity.

      • KCI등재

        만성통증의 경감과 치유를 위한 노인요양시설의 긍정적 관심전환 환경

        정미렴 한국실내디자인학회 2015 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.24 No.2

        Majority of the seniors living in nursing homes suffer from persistent chronic pain, which may cause depression and compromised quality of life if untreated. The environment should support them to lift their focus from current pain and worries to the positive feelings and the delight of life. The purpose of this research is to classify the healing environment elements for positive distraction, and analyze 6 international cases to see the current situation. The elements were categorized as follows, based on literature review from both healing spaces and elderly care field: spatial elements(view, natural elements, artificial elements, exercise space, garden), psychological elements(grooming area, space for privacy, meal/drink area, elements for recollection, religious space), social elements(common living area, activity/hoppy room, family/visitor area, information area, local community program space). Analysis on 6 facilities showed that each elements were reflected to designed relatively well. New inventions from workers who think distraction is important were also introduced. Healing environment for positive distraction requires delicate touch, derived from understanding characteristics and situation of the residing elderly individuals. Technology update is also significant, from audio books to virtual reality devices, since cultural life of nursing home is far behind from what the others enjoy now. 노인요양시설 거주노인의 대부분은 골관절염, 골다공증, 말초신경병등으로 인한 지속적인 통증으로 고통을 받고 있으며, 이러한 통증을 처치하지 않을 경우 인지장애, 삶의 질 저하, 우울증, 운동부족으로 인한 신체적 장애를 가져올 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 노인요양시설에서 노인의 관심을 다른 곳에 돌려 만성통증을 경감시키고 즐거움을 주는 관심전환환경의 항목들을 정리하고, 이를 기준으로 각국의 사례를 분석하여 현황을 파악하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 선행문헌연구와 사례분석으로 구성되었다. 먼저 노인요양시설 거주노인의 고통, 관심전환요법, 관심전환 환경에 대한 선행연구를 정리하였다. 이후 치유환경과 관련된 선행 연구와, 노인 수발과 관련된 문헌을 종합하여 관련 항목을 추출하고, 이에 의하여 스웨덴, 덴마크, 네델란드, 호주, 일본, 한국 노인요양시설 사례를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 치유환경 요소 중 관심전환을 위한 항목과 내용을 정리하였고, 이를 바탕으로 복지선진국과 우리나라 총 6개 시설을 살펴본 결과, 관심전환환경에 대하여 특별히 다룬 문헌이 적음에도 불구하고 각 요소들이 대체로 잘 갖추어진 것을 볼 수 있었으며 노인의 관심전환을 중요하게 생각하는 시설장, 매니저 등의 다양한 환경적 시도도 살펴볼 수 있었다. 치유환경 요소들 중에서도 관심전환에 관계된 부분은 거주노인의 특성과 입장을 고려한 섬세함이 요구되며, 환경과 프로그램의 통합이 필요하다. 또한 노인요양시설에 현대 기술의 접목과 업데이트가 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

        세대간 노인요양시설 환경의 인식과 선호차이에 대한 연구

        정미렴 한국실내디자인학회 2019 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.28 No.1

        In Korea, among generations exist great differences in social opinion, value, and quality of housing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in perception, spatial needs and preferences on nursing home environment among generations living in Seoul metropolitan area. Research method is consist of literature review and survey. Survey was conducted targeting people aged between 39 and 77 who has intention to move into the elderly nursing home when necessary between July 17-31, 2018. 410 valid responses were analyzed. Generation was finally divided into industrialized generation (born in 1941-1954), baby-boom-democratization generation(born in 1955-1969) and X generation (1970-1979). The results are as follows. First, more than half of the respondents had experience of their relatives or friends using nursing homes, and them visiting nursing homes. Second, the desirable size of elderly nursing homes is less than 50 residents, and residential units less than 14 people for all three generations. The industrialized households were willing to spend the highest expenditure for nursing home service, followed by X-generation and baby-boom-democratization generation. Third, the common features for public space, respondents needed library, indoor exercise space, garden, greenhouse, garden, cafe, and restaurant available for outside visitors, etc. The standard for private space were not different among generations and in-suite bathroom was essential. Fourth, the difference features among generations were that Industrialized generation preferred activities interacting with others, while baby-boom-democratization and X generation are characterized by their preference for activities by themselves. For private spaces, X generation wanted the least number of roommates, but all three generation wanted 2 or less person to share a bedroom.

      • KCI등재

        노인요양시설 문화변화에 대한 베이비부머 세대의 수요와 요구조사 - 에덴얼터너티브를 중심으로 -

        정미렴 한국주거학회 2023 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.34 No.4

        This study aimed to explore the demand and desire for culture change in aged care homes among baby boomers living in metropolitan areas, specifically using the Eden Alternative model. The research involved a literature review and an online panel survey conducted from August 23 to 25, 2021, with 703 baby boomers residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, and six major cities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS v.25, including frequency, crosstab, and t-tests. The findings revealed that the satisfaction level with elderly care facilities in Korea remained low, and the atmosphere was perceived as more facility-like than home-like. There was a strong demand for cultural change, with a majority of respondents expressing agreement with the ten principles, suggested atmosphere, education, and organizational certification of the Eden Alternative. This positive response was observed despite cultural differences from Western models. Participants generally agreed with the human habitat model, but had relatively negative views on residing with animals. The presence or absence of their own companion animal influenced their responses. Overall, the study revealed little regional differences in the general characteristics and perceptions of elderly care facilities among baby boomers residing in major cities of South Korea. The findings highlighted the potential for implementing the Eden Alternative model as one of the options to improve the quality of life in aged care settings. 본 연구는 대도시에 거주하는 베이비부머들을 대상으로 에덴 얼터너티브 모델을 활용한 노인요양시설에서 문화적 변화에 대한 수요와 욕구를 탐색하기 위해 수행되었다. 2021년 8월 23일부터 25일까지 서울, 경기도 및 6대 광역시에 거주하는 703명의 베이비부머를 대상으로 한 문헌고찰 및 온라인 패널 조사로 진행되었으며 분석은 SPSS v.25를 사용하여 빈도, 교차표 및 t-검정을 수행하였다. 연구 결과, 한국의 노인요양시설에 대한 만족도는 여전히 낮은편이며, 시설적인 분위기라고 응답하였다. 문화적 변화에 대한 수요가 있었으며, 대부분의 응답자가 에덴 얼터너티브의 10 가지 원칙, 제안된 분위기, 교육 및 기관인증에 동의했다. 서구적인 모델과의 문화적 차이에도 불구하고 긍정적 반응을 보였다. 참여자들은 인간다운 생태계 모델에 대체로 동의하지만, 동물과 함께 거주하는 것에 상대적으로 부정적이었으며 반려동물의 유무는 응답에 영향을 미쳤다. 대한민국 주요 도시에 거주하는 베이비부머들 사이의 일반적 특성과 노인요양시설에 대한 인식에서 지역적 차이가 거의 없었다. 연구 결과는 노인요양 시설에서 삶의 질을 개선하기 위한 옵션 중 하나로 에덴 얼터너티브 모델의 적용 가능성을 시사한다.

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