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소아기관지(小兒氣管支) 천식(喘息)의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察 ) (제(第)II보(報))
정규만,김덕곤,이동현,Jeong Gyu-Mann,Kim Deog-Gon,Lee Dong-Hyun 대한한방소아과학회 1986 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.1 No.1
During 34 months from October 1982 to July 1985, a clinical study was made on 217 cases of out-patients with pediatric bronchoarthma at Kyung-Hee University Oriental Hospital. ?The observed results were as follows; ?1. In the age of the patients ranged from six months to twelve years; they were almost under six years (73.1 %) The ratio of male to female was 3: 1. ?2. In case of the age to be attacked with bronchoarthma, the age 3 covered 43.9% (95 cases), and the ages of less than 6 years 86.3% (187 cases); and, especially, the age 2 - 3 covered the highest rate (18.4%; 40 cases) ?3. The contraction period of bronchoarthma was almost less than one year (70.1%; 152 cases); especially, less than one week covered the highest rate (22.1 %; 48 cases) ?4. In case of the contraction season; winter (December to February) had the highest rate (33.2%; 72 cases), and fall, spring and summer came after it. And 13 cases (6%) were attacked in all seasons. ?5. Of a day, the severe symptom was shown most frequently from 6 pm to midnight (31.3%; 68 cases), and next from midnight to 6 am (29.1%; 62 cases) ?6. The common symptoms of out-patients were productive cough (24.0%; 147 cases), easily-catch-cold (22.5%; 138 cases), dry cough (11.4%; 70 cases), and so on. ?7. In case of the history of the patients, upper respiratory infections covered 52.1 % (113 cases) bronchitis(29.0%; 63 cases), pneumonia(17.1%; 37 cases), and tonsilitis& pharyngitis(6.0%; ?13 cases): and allergic symptoms covered (42 cases: 19.3%) fetal fever & eczema (11.5%: 25 cases), and allergie Rhinitis (7.8%: 17 cases) ?8. The family of the patients were shown to have the history of bronchitis (21.6%; 47 cases), bronchoarthma (21.2%; 46 cases), and tuberculosis (16.6%; 36 cases) ?9. The factors of bronchoarthma were shown as upper respiratory infections (38.3%; 38 cases), cold weather (18.9%; 41 cases), and exercise (175%; 38 cases) ?10. Of the treatment periods of the patients, less than one month (69.2%; 150 cases) took the highest rate, in which less than a week was 33.2% (72 cases) and one or two weeks 15.2% (33 cases) ?11. The main prescriptions were kunpyunetang (79 cases; 17.0%), Agoayangyuegunpyuetang (73 cases; 15.7%) and Haepyoyangjintang (72 cases; 15.6%) ?12. In the results of treatment, 132 cases (60.9%) was improved; especially, subjective signs of 33 cases (15.2%) of them, was almost removed.
Oriental Black Ink Rendering System
정규만,이승용 (사)한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회 2009 컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지 Vol.15 No.2
This paper presents an automatic rendering system for 3D meshes which generates images in the style of oriental black ink painting. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of black ink painting and present some requirements for our black ink rendering system. Then we survey the steps used by artists to create black ink paintings. Based on the analysis of drawing steps, we propose a black ink rendering system which reproduces the key features of black ink painting through three sub-systems: the feature line layer, the interior shading layer, and the media layer. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce new methods which generate realistic and natural results very fast while any simulation methods are not used to satisfy real-time performance. We describe our implementation of each of these, and demonstrate our results in the major three styles of black ink painting: the outline style, the spontaneous style, and the outline-spontaneous style. Our system renders 3D models of moderate complexity at interactive frame rates. As a result, we expect that our system can be directly applied to real-time applications such as computer games and virtual environments.