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      • 非行少年의 性格特性과 個人 및 環境變因과의 關係에 關한 調査硏究

        全英子 서울大學校 保健大學院 1974 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.11 No.2

        This study has been conducted to find out the relationships between personality arid his environments of juvenile delinquents. The main purposes of this study were: 1. To identify the personality differences between juvenile delinquents and general junior and senior high school boys. 2. To clarify influencing factors upon the personality of juvenile delinquents by his personal variables and growing environments. 3. To explore better ways and means of guidance for youngsters to develop sound personality. The standardized diagnostic test which was designed by Sang No Lee was administered to the 200 juvenile delinquents who were in juvenile delinquents guidance institution and These were compared with those of 150 general junior and senior high school boys in Seoul area. The investigator interviewed the guardians or parents and studied juvenile delinquents with the designed questionnaire about family environment for preschooling period. The main findings of the study were summarized as follows: 1. The obtained data show significant differences in Emotional stability, Superiority, Dominance, Masculinity, Conformity, impulsiveness, Depressiveness, Anxiety, Paranoid tendency, Autism and Nervousness between Juvenile delinquents and general junior and senior high school boys. Juvenile delinquents group had lower score in Emotional stability, Superiority, Dominance, Masculinity while higher in Impulsiveness, Conformity, Depressiveness, Anxiety, Paranoid tendency, Autism and Nervousness than general junior and senior high school boys. 2. Findings from juvenile delinquents group were as follows: 1) No significant difference among personality by the age distribution was shown. 2) Significant differences in the personality by the status of health were found. Namely, the group of poor health status had lower score in Emotional stability, Masculinity, Superiority, Sociality, Responsibility, while higher in Depressiveness, Anxiety, Paranoid tendency, Autism and Nervousness. 3) Significant differences in the personality by the religion were shown. The group of be religion had lower score in Responsibility than t hose of religious ones. The no religious parents group had lower score in Dominance, Reflectiveness, Masculinity while higher in Depressiveness. 4) Significant differences in the personality by the economic status were found. The poor economic status group was lower in Emotional stability, Sociality while higher in Depressiveness, Anxiety and Autism. The middle class economic status group was lower in Dominance. 5) Significant differences in the personality by educational level of parents were shown. The lower educational level, the lower in Superiority, while higher in Autism. 6) No significant differences in the personality by the occupation of parents was shown. 7) Significant differences in the personality by number of family members were found. The group of incomplete parenthood was lower score in Emotional stability. Sociality, Superiority, while higher in Anxiety and Autism. The group of less than 3 siblings was lower in Sociality. 8) Significant differences among the personality by birth order were shown. The group of youngest ones was higher in Masculinity while the group of middle ones was higher in Sociality. The group of only child was lower in Masculinity and Sociality. 9) Significant differences in the personality by the behavioral and personality pattern of parents were found. The unmoral parents group was lower in Responsibility, Superiority while higher in Impulsiveness. The emotionally immature parents group was lower in Sociality, Conformity while higher in Impulsiveness, Autism, and Nervousness. 10) Significant differences in the personality by interpersonal relationships of the family members were shown. The poor conjugal relationships of parents group was lower in Emotional stability, Sociality, Superiority while higher in Depressiveness and Autism. The poor parent-child relationship group was lower in Masculinity, Emotional stability, Sociality, Superiority, Responsibility while higher in Impulsiveness, Depressiveness, Anxiety, Paranoid tendency and Nervousness. The poor sibling relationship group was lower in Responsibility, Sociality, Conformity while higher in Impulsiveness. The group of poor family inter-personal relationship was lower in Sociality, Responsibility, Superiority while higher in Depressiveness. 11) Significant differences in the personality by disciplinary approach of parents were shown. The group of disciplinary approach of the father was autocratic-lower in Responsibility, Superiority while higher in Depressiveness and Autism, Democratic-higher in Emotional stability and was Free-rein-lower in Emotional stability, Sociality, Masculinity while higher in Autism. The group of disciplinary approach of the mother was Autocratic-lower in Responsibility, Superiority, while higher in Depressiveness, free-rein-higher in Impulsiveness and Depressiveness and Democratic-lower in Emotional stability. The group of negative reinforcement by means of physical punishment was higher in Impulsiveness and of neglect was higher in Nervousness. As a conclusion the investigator recommends that Public Health Nurses could teach the parents for better way of anticipatory guidance to their children from the earliest stage of personality development.

      • SSCISCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 주부의 자녀양육 스트레스에 관한 연구

        전영자 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1996 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

        부모님은 결혼한 부부에게 있어 정상적인 삶의 한 과정이지만 가족관계나 생활형태, 역할의 변화를 요구하는 중요한 전환점이 된다. 모든 변화는 스트레스를 유발하며 특히 핵가족화에 따라 자녀양육의 문제를 거의 혼자 떠맡게 된 주부들은 자녀양육상의 스트레스를 경험하게 된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 김해지역에 거주하고 있는 주부들의 자녀양육 스트레스가 어느 정도인지 그 실태를 파악하고, 또한 이러한 스트레스가 사회인구학적 변수 및 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도, 평소 사용하고 있는 스트레스 대처방식에 따라 차이가 있는 지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 김해지역에 거주하고 유치원에 다니는 아동을 자녀로 둔 주부 246명 이었으며 1996년 6월 24일부터 7월 20일에 걸쳐 조사를 실시하였다. 조사도구는 질문지로서 자녀양육 스트레스척도, 스트레스 대처방식 척도, 사회인구학적 문항척도 등으로 구성되어 있고 빈도분포, 백분율, 산술평균, 표준편차, 요인분석, 변량분석, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, 회귀분석등의 방법을 이용하여 자료분석을 했다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조사대상 주부들의 자녀양육 스트레스 정도는 비교적 낮게 나왔으며, 부모책임영역 스트레스가 가장 높게 그리고 자녀정서영역 스트레스가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 한편 대처방식은 전반적으로 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 소극적 대응방식의 사용정도가 가장 높게 나왔다. 둘째, 사회인구학적 변수에 따른 자년양육 스트레스는 남편직업과 월수입에서 유의미한 차이를 나타내었으며, 또한 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도에 따라 주부의 자녀양육 스트레스는 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 스트레스 대처방식은 본인의 취업여부에 따라 적극적 대응방식이, 남편직업에 따라 상황분석방식이, 그리고 연령과 교육수준에 따라 무시망각방식이 각각 유의미한 차이를 보이고 있었으며 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도에 따라서도 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 전체 자녀양육 스트레스를 설명하는 유의미한 변수로는 남편의 자녀양육 참여정도, 소극적 대응방식, 적극적 대응방식등이 나타났으며, 자녀양육 스트레스의 하위영역에 따라 사회적 지지추구방식, 월수입 등이 유의미한 설명변수로 나왔다. 본 연구의 결과에서 특기할 만한 것은 주부들이 역기능적인 소극적 대응방식을 많이 샤용하고 있다는 것과 사회적지지추구 방식이 또한 역기능적으로 나타났다는 점이다. 이러한 연구결과는 부모교육 프로그램이나 자녀양육에 관한 상담활동 등에 중요한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으리라고 생각된다. The purpose of this study is to measure the degree of wives' parenting stress in Kimhae area, and to test if the degree of wives' parenting stress is varied according to the demographic variables, the degree of husbands' participation in parenting, and the degree of wives' coping strategies. Data were collected from 246 mothers who had nursery school children in Kimhae area. The main results of this study were as follows: 1) The degree of wives' parenting stress were relatively low, but the degree of wives' coping strategies were high. 2) Wives' parenting stress was influenced by family income level and husbands' occupation. 3) The degree of husbands' participation in parenting had the most significant influence on wives' parenting stress. 4) Both passive coping method and the pursuit method of social support among coping strategies had negative influence on wives' parenting stress.

      • KCI등재

        [세한도]에 침윤(浸潤)된 미술 치유성

        전영자,박주연 한국조형교육학회 2012 造形敎育 Vol.0 No.43

        Chusa, Kim Jeong-hee(秋史, 金正喜 1786-156) is a great scholar in the field of poetry writing, calligraphic writing and painting, and a stone monument inscriptions by searching for truth based on facts. He's in charge of the top positions, 'Daesaseong(大司成)' in Sungkyunkwan(成均館). He is a literary man that combined scholarship with the art of the late Joseon(朝鮮). He is being referred as the most outstanding literary man through his painting the Saehando(National treasure No.180). In this picture, Chusa demonstrates rich antique integrity and embodies charm. The dugout mud hut, the window, the old pine tree and 'the big cone pine trees' on the Saehando are symbolic for his literary spirit. In this study, I demonstrated on the healing energy of art through Chusa's drawing the Saehando for himself the process of self-healing, to finally be crystallized with his mental state that was went through true, good and beautiful(眞ㆍ善ㆍ美). The message of the role of healing transcends time and space as a cultureal communication for both the current and the past. In conclusion, this study demonstes the self-healing in Saehando. Art has a self- healing function. Furthermore, this study provides evidence for the healing function of Art. Implications for this study lie in the analysis of korean painting rather than foreign paintings.

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