이제마(李濟馬)의 난치병(難治病)에 대(對)한 시각(視角)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

장현진,Jang, Hyun Jin 사상체질의학회 1995 사상체질의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Lee Je Ma (1837~1900) wrote the DongEuSuSeBoWon in 1894. Constitutional Medicine what is called Sasang Medicine has originated from him. In this book he refers to mild, serious, intractable, incurable and fatal disease. In the sight of his Medical theory each state of disease deserves to be researched. 1. In the case of Soumin exhaustion of Yang, Taeyang-Kwolum, noxious Yin, Yang is kept in the exterior by excessive Yin in the interior, middle diabetes and swelling belong to intractable disease and solid mass in the right epigastric zone belongs to fatal disease. 2. In the case of Soyangin exhaustion of Yin, lower diabetes, afternoon fever due to deficiency of Yin, spitting blood and swelling belong to intractable disease and distention of abdomen with gas or fluid belongs to fatal disease. 3. In the case of Taeumin syncope due to chills, dryness-heat, diabetes, pain of chest and abdomen and swelling belong to intractable disease and apoplexy with dosed eyes belongs to fatal disease. 4. In the case of Taeyangin vertebral disease makes flaccidity of lower limbs and dysphagia with vomiting of frothy fluid belongs to fatal disease.

일개 한방병원에서의 흉요추 압박골절 입원 환자에 대한 통계적 분석: 후향적 차트리뷰

장현진,김소정,김민주,최현규,박필제,강연수,정정교,전주현,김영일,Hyun jin Jang,So jeong Kim,Min Ju Kim,Hyeon Kyu Choi,Pil Je Park,Yeon Soo Kang,Jeong Kyo Jeong,Ju Hyun Jeon,Young Il Kim 대한한의학회 2023 대한한의학회지 Vol.44 No.2

Objectives: This study was designed to statistically analyze patients hospitalized for thoracolumbar compression fractures at Daejeon University Daejeon Korean Medicine Hospital from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021. Methods: A total of 62 patients were analyzed through electronic medical records in this study. The extracted data was analyzed using IBM SPSS ver.27.0. Results: 1. Traffic accident patients were more likely to reduce pain by more than half compared to falls and other patients. Patients without spinal disease were more likely to reduce pain by more than half compared to those without. The shorter the absolute bed rest and the longer the hospital stay, the higher the probability of pain reduction by more than half. 2. The duration of pain half-reduction was longer in patients with diabetes than in patients without diabetes. 3. The longer the hospitalization period and the shorter the absolute bed rest period, the less pain was reported upon discharge. Males complained of less pain at discharge than females, and patients without spinal disease complained less than those without. Patients who did not receive absolute bed rest complained of less pain upon discharge than those who did not. Conclusions: This study included patients hospitalized for thoracolumbar compression fractures and showed that etiology, absolute bed rest period, hospitalization period, gender, spinal disease, diabetes statistically affected the degree of pain reduction.

낙엽송층버섯의 Nitric Oxide 생성저해 물질

장현진,김안근,표명윤,양기숙,Jang, Hyun-Jin,Kim, Ahn-Keun,Pyo, Myoung-Yun,Yang, Ki-Sook 대한약학회 2007 약학회지 Vol.51 No.6

The anti-inflammatory activity of fruit body of Phellinus pini was investigated by activity-guided fractionation. From the screening of each fraction for the inhibitory activity of NO production in lipopolysaccaride (LPS) activated RAW 264.7 cells, methanol extract and its hexane soluble fraction of Phellinus pini exhibited inhibition of NO production compared with LPS control without toxicity. The hexane soluble fraction showed dose-dependent inhibition of NO production. The active hexane fraction was repeatedly chromatographed over silica gel, ergosta-7,24(28)-dien-3-ol(1) and ergosterol peroxide (2) were isolated and identified. Ergosterol derivatives were inhibited NOS activation, $IC_{50}$ of them were $18.9{\pm}3.9{\mu}M$ (1) and $20.4{\pm}4.5{\mu}M$ (2).

독행편(獨行篇)의 구성(構成)과 지인론(知人論)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

장현진,고병희,송일병,Jang, Hyeon-Jin,Go, Byeong-Hui,Song, Il-Byeong 사상체질의학회 1991 사상체질의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

철액수(鐵液水)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(然究)

장현진,Jang, Hyun Jin 사상체질의학회 1991 사상체질의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

These studies were conducted about the effects of Ferric oxide in the aspect of the basic pharmacology through experimental animals with the investigation of its clinical effects on oriental medical literatures of Ferric oxide. The results were as follows: 1. The analgenic effects induced by acetic acid were significant. 2. The anticonvulsive effects induced by ECT unit were significant. 3. The sedative effects in Rotor rod method were significant. 4. The number of platelets was increased but not significantly. 5. Prothrombin time was decreased significantly. 6. Fibrinogen was increased but not significantly. 7. The degree of concentration of FDP was decreased significantly. According to the above results, it is considered that Ferric oxide retains effectiveness on the treatment of cerebral stroke.

동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 지인론(知人論)에 대한 이해(理解)

장현진,Jang, Hyeon-Jin 사상체질의학회 1997 사상체질의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

격치고(格致藁) 반성잠(反誠箴)에 나타난 이제마(李濟馬)의 철학사상(哲學思想)에 관(關)한 고찰(考察)

장현진,송정모,송일병,Jang, Hyeon-Jin,Song, Jeong-Mo,Song, Il-Byeong 사상체질의학회 1992 사상체질의학회지 Vol.4 No.1

2022 개정 초등학교 교육과정의 진로연계교육 내용 분석

장현진(Hyun-Jin Jang) 한국실과교육학회 2023 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.36 No.4

This study analyzes the content of career linkage education in the 2022 revised elementary school curriculum and draws implications for its improvement and implementation. To this end, a literature analysis was conducted on the revised curriculum overview, subject-specific curriculums, and the creative experiential activity curriculum documents, focusing on the elementary school level. The key findings are as follows: First, regarding career education, the definition of career linkage education in the 2022 revised curriculum summary requires revision to more clearly reflect career education. There is a need to place a greater emphasis on strengthening career education and fostering connections across school levels. Second, except for a few elementary school subjects, the majority lack sufficient reflection on career linkage education content. The science curriculum includes a separate section (unit) titled ‘Science and My Career’ while the Korean language curriculum includes specific career-linked education methods guided by consideration of achievement standards. However, the English, Art, and Music curriculum briefly deals with career linkage education only in the context of teaching and learning without reflecting it as an achievement standard. Mathematics, social studies, and physical education curricula barely reflect career linkage education. Third, reflecting the career linkage education contents in each elementary school subject primarily emphasized strengthening career exploration and career education. Fourth, the content of the career linkage education regarding connections between school levels was specified to be implemented in the autonomous activity section of the creative experiential activities curriculum. These findings highlight the need for a greater emphasis on career education within the concept of career linkage education in future revisions. Moreover, the findings underscore the need for developing effective career linkage education class materials that can be used in schools. Therefore, the study recommends improving career linkage education and follow-up research. 이 연구의 목적은 2022 개정 초등학교 교육과정에 반영된 진로연계교육 내용을 분석하고, 이의 개선과 운영의 시사점을 도출하는 데 있었다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 단계를 중심으로 2022 개정 교육과정 총론, 각 교과 교육과정, 그리고 창의적 체험활동 교육과정 문서를 문헌 분석하였다. 이 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 진로교육의 관점에서 보면 2022 개정 교육과정 총론의 진로연계교육 정의는 진로교육을 보다 선명히 반영하여 재설정할 필요가 있다. 학교급 간 연계뿐 아니라 진로교육 강화에 관한 내용이 더 부각 될 필요가 있다. 둘째, 초등학교 일부 교과목을 제외하고 다수의 교과목에 진로연계교육 내용 반영이 부족하였다. 과학 교과는 ‘과학과 나의 진로’를 별도의 영역(단원)으로 설정하였다. 국어 교과는 성취기준의 고려사항에 진로연계교육 방법을 구체적으로 안내하였다. 하지만, 영어, 미술, 음악 교과는 교수·학습의 방향에서만 표면적으로 진로연계교육을 언급하였고, 성취기준에 반영하지는 못하였다. 수학, 사회, 체육 교과는 진로연계교육을 거의 반영하지 못하고 있었다. 셋째, 초등학교 각 교과에 반영된 진로연계교육 내용은 주로 진로탐색 및 진로교육 강화에 초점을 맞추고 있었다. 넷째, 진로연계교육에서 학교급 간 연계에 관한 내용은 각 교과목보다는 창의적 체험활동의 자율활동 영역에서 운영하도록 설정하고 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 향후 진로연계교육의 개선과 후속 연구에 관해 제언하였다.

초등 실과교육에서 인공지능 관련 국내 연구 동향

장현진 ( Jang Hyun Jin ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 2020 한국초등교육 Vol.31 No.특별호

이 연구의 목적은 초등 실과교육에서 인공지능과 관련한 국내의 연구 동향을 분석하는 데 있었다. 이를 위하여 RISS에서 초등, 실과, 컴퓨터, 정보, 로봇, 소프트웨어, 코딩, 4차 산업혁명, 인공지능 등의 키워드로 검색하여 1992년부터 2020년 5월까지 총 152편의 논문을 선정 및 분석하였다. 실과교육 연구 내에서 인공지능 용어를 직접 사용하는 연구는 많지 않지만, 인공지능의 기반이 되는 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어에 해당하는 컴퓨터, 로봇, 프로그래밍 등을 주제로 하는 연구는 활발하게 이루어졌다. 연구 유형의 동향은 개발연구 40편, 조사연구 30편, 실험연구 28편 등의 순으로 많았다. 연구 내용의 동향은 교육내용·교육과정 연구 34편, 교재·자료·교구 연구 34편으로 많았으나, 교수학습·평가연구 14편, 교육 본질 연구 2편으로 적은 편이었다. 인공지능 관련 연구의 세부 주제는 2000년대 전후로 컴퓨터와 정보, 2000년대 후반은 발명, 이후 2015년까지는 로봇, 그리고 2018년부터는 소프트웨어 교육 등으로 확장 전이되는 모습을 보였다. 또한, 인공지능 관련 세부 주제별로 연구 내용의 동향을 살펴보면, 컴퓨터·정보 주제는 교육내용과 교수·학습 및 평가 연구가 균형적으로 이루어졌으나, 교육 효과성 연구가 부족한 편이었다. 전기·전자·발명 주제는 교육 효과성과 교육 본질에 대한 연구가 부족한 편이었다. 로봇 주제는 교육내용, 교육효과성 및 교육개선 연구는 이루어졌으나, 교수·학습 및 평가에 관한 연구가 부족한 편이었다. 소프트웨어 주제는 교육 본질에 관한 연구나 실과교육 내 타 주제와의 연계·융합교육에 관한 연구가 부족한 편이었다. 이 연구의 분석 결과를 토대로 초등 실과교육 내에서 인공지능이라는 용어를 사용하는 직접적 연구의 확대 필요성, 인공지능을 다루는 것에 대한 교육적 본질과 의미 연구의 필요성, 융합교육 관점에서 인공지능을 다루는 연구의 필요성, 실과교육 학자들의 초등 인공지능 및 소프트웨어 교육 연구 참여 활성화 등의 과제를 제언하였다. The purpose of this study was to analyze domestic research trends related to artificial intelligence in elementary practical arts education. To achieve the purpose of this study, RISS database was searched by key words such as elementary, practical arts, computer, information, robot, software, coding, 4th industrial revolution, artificial intelligence, and a total of 152 papers were selected from 1992 to May 2020 to analyze the research trends. Although there have not been many studies that directly use artificial intelligence terms in practical arts education researches, studies on detailed themes such as computers, robots, programming, which are hardware and software that are the basis of artificial intelligence, have been actively conducted. The trends of the research types were followed by 40 development studies, 30 survey studies, and 28 experimental studies. The trend of the research contents was large with 34 studies on educational contents and curriculum, 34 studies on textbooks, materials, and teaching aids, but was insufficient with 14 studies on teaching and evaluation, and 2 studies on the nature of education. The themes of researches related to artificial intelligence have been extended to computers and information around the 2000s, inventions in the late 2000s, robots until 2015, and software education from 2018. In addition, the trend of research content was analyzed for each themes related to artificial intelligence, and its implications were derived. Based on the results of this study, the researcher suggested expanding direct research using the term artificial intelligence, conducting research on the exploration of the educational nature and meaning of artificial intelligence, and conducting research on artificial intelligence in terms of convergence education within practical arts education.

초보 어머니들의 산후조리원 경험

장현진(Jang, Hyun Jin) 한국육아지원학회 2021 육아지원연구 Vol.16 No.1

본 연구는 첫 자녀를 둔 초보 어머니들의 산후조리원 경험 탐색을 목적으로 했다. 연구방법은 심층면담이며, 서울시에 위치한 A 산후조리원에 재원 한 초보 어머니 5명을 대상으로, 2018년 4월부터 8월까지 수집된 면담 자료를 전사한 후 질적 방법으로 분석했다. 본 연구의 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 산후조리원에서 초보 어머니들은 ○○○의 엄마로서 시작하는 경험을 가졌다. 초보 어머니들은 산후조리원에서 엄마라는 이름으로 불리기, 모유수유와 승부 겨루기, 기대와 달리 채워지지 않은 엄마 역할에 대한 배움, 엄마라는 이름의 친구들이라는 경험을 가졌다. 둘째, 산후조리원에서 초보 어머니들은 엄마가 된 기쁨과 혼란을 느꼈다. 엄마로서 느끼는 축하선물, 출산 여성과 엄마 사이의 갈등, 초보 엄마로서의 불안함이 산후조리원 생활 동안 초보 어머니들에게서 나타났다. 본 연구는 산후조리원이 출산 직후 여성들이 어머니로서의 정체성을 형성하는 관문으로, 초보 어머니들의 역할 적응을 지원하는 장이 되어야 함을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to explore first-time mothers’ experience in postpartum care center. In-depth interviews with five first-time mothers who were hospitalized at A postpartum care center in Seoul were conducted from April to August 2018. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of this study are as follows. First, in postpartum care center, first-time mothers started their experience as mothers by being called mothers, competing breast feeding, learning the role of mothers with insufficient feeling, and making friends with mothers. Second, in postpartum care center, first-time mothers felt joy and confusion being a mother. They were congratulated as a mother, conflicting feelings as a woman and a mother, and anxiety as novice mothers. This study suggests that postpartum care centers are the gateway for women to form an identity as mothers after childbirth, and should be a place to support the role adaptation of first-time mothers.