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      • 社會變動에 관한 經濟社會學的 硏究 : 構造·機能主義의 視角을 中心으로

        張晙昊 西原大學校 1980 西原大學 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

        The theoretical objective of this essay is to construct an analytical model of social change process at the societal level. The societal system analysis developed by Parsons and structural differentiation model developed by Smelser is by its nature an appropriate method for analysing dynamic processes of change in social system. It takes for granted that such phenomena as tensions and disturbances are incorporated in the very processes leading to equilibrium. Thus I think it is useful to borrow the basic framework of Social system analysis and structural differentiation model to build a model for explaining Social change processes and social development stimulated by industrialization. By viewing function as a leading concept this model is able to explain the route through which technological progress affects structural change and the structural changes accompanying industrialization can be viewed as integrated movements toward functional rationalization. The problem of social change arises when the equilibrium conditions, under which the system normally functions, are disturbed. In line with this logic, this paper is organized into five sections as follows:

      • J.M. Keynes의 Normal Psychological Law에 關하여

        張晙昊 西原大學校 1972 西原大學 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

        The purpose of this note is to exclusive general falling into anerrors on J.M. Keynes'Normal Psychological Law and to find out not only its essential qualities, through comprehensive analysis of consumption function controversy, the formation of which in 1938 was much debated by E.W. Gilboy, Acheson J. Duncun and J.M. Keynes, but also the co-relation between keynes, law, Albin H, Hansen's criticism and Dynamic consumption Function Theory of James S. Duesenberry style; The contents of this note are shown as follows; The first chapter deals with Introduction The second chapter deals with Definition of J.M. Keynes' Normal Psychological Law; If ?? is the amount of consumption and ?? is income(both measured in wage units) ?? has the same sign as ?? but is smaller in amount, ie;?? is positive and less than unity. The third chapter deals with Normal Psychological Law Controversy. (a) E.W. Gilboy's criticism; he regarded Keynes' Psychological Law as follows. Keynes' N.P. Law=ε<1 ε=Elasticity of expenditure dependent on income (b) E.W. Gilboy, A.J. Duncun and J.M.Keynes' debate The fourth chapter deals with Essential Qualities of Normal Psychological Law. In cast of ΔE Y ΔE Y a) ε>1, -----·--- >1 ∴----- > --- ΔE E ΔY E , ΔE Y ΔE E b) ε=1, -----·--- =1 ∴----- = --- and ΔY E ΔY Y , ΔE Y ΔE E c) ε<1, -----·--- <1 ∴----- < --- ΔY E ΔY Y , E.W. Gilboy thought of only the case of c) as Keynes, Psychological law, By the way, the concrete contents of Keynes' N.P.Law is ΔC 1> ----->0 or ΔY>ΔC ΔY C ΔC C A. line, ---=-----=1, ----1……constant Y ΔY Y ΔC C B. line, -----<1(constant), ---……decreasing ΔY Y ΔC C C. line, ----->1(constant), ---……decreasing ΔY Y C ΔC D. line, ---=-----<1(constant) Y ΔY ΔC C E. line, ----->1(constant), ---……Increasing ΔY Y ΔC Keynes' -----<1 does not mean pointing any case of 「constant」, 「decreasing ΔY ΔC 」, and 「increasing」of ----- , but observing smaller condition than 1 in ca ΔY se of B and D consumption function line. The fifth chapter deals with some Conclusive words. Keynes' Psychological law is entirely right in static consumption function, but it is said that the rule is always not right in dynamic consumption function which is called long-term secular consumption function. ΔC But it is true that 「constant」of ----- in long-term secular consumption fun ΔY ction is not contradictory to the essential meaning of Keynes' psychological law in the general.

      • J.C. Hubbard 理論의 再吟味 : 消費上昇 理論을 中心으로 Chiefly on Theory of Consumption Increment

        張晙昊 西原大學校 1976 西原大學 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

        This study is to search for the development directions and accurate position of fundamental problems in modern consumption theory in an attempt to understand and observe Hubbard's theory. This paper is systematized as follows; The first chapter deals with Introduction. The second chapter explains Various Theories of Past Consumption function. Absolute Income Hypothesis Relative Income Hypothesis Liquit Assets Hypothesis Permanent Income Hypothesis The Third chapter points Core of Hubbard's Theory a : Marginal propensity to consume which bring forth real Income Increment b : Marginal propensity to consume which bring forth Employment. Y : Income Increment which is expenditured. Consumption rising is a Y and it induces additional income bY. In case of a>b, Consumption is not only increased but brings about higher income level and it gives impetus to the rising of average propensity to consume. Put it in another way, consumption function in Short run moves upward due to productivity improvement. The last chapter suggests Some Problems and Review on Hubbard's Theory. It is true that Hubbard's Consumption Function in the short run moves upward due to productivity improvement so long as the Stability of kuznets' average propensity to consume in the long run is justified, but his theory is not fitted for the universal validity but only recognized under the special case and limited conditions.

      • 「산업민주주의」의 이론적 논의

        張晙昊 청주대학교 사회과학연구소 1988 한국사회과학연구 Vol.7 No.-

        In recent years, there are considerable debates on the theoretical approaches of industrial democracy in the academic world of indutrial sociology, but the level of debate is still low, ambiguous and complicated. For these reasons, this paper is Iargely concerned with theoretical Issues and aims at delineating and understanding the major strands in throretical debates in this area. To do this, sociological debates and Iinks of the business firms and industrial democracy to understand the possible meaning and implication of industrial democracy in business firms are given. Thus, the evolutionary perspectives in which workplace is seen as gradually unfolding alongside changes in the economic, political and social structure, Cyclical perspectives which sees a discontinuous process of advance and retreat, and Comparative-Cultural perspectives which focuses on the cultural, ideological and value patterns are discussed. At the concluding part of the paper, the theoretical approach into a comprehensive analytical framework is emphasized for establishing the schemes for industrial democracy and understanding the theoretical and analytical core of this area of study.

      • 항공사의 웹컨텐츠 품질에 있어서 구성개념의 타당성 연구

        장준호 東亞大學校 大學院 2005 大學院論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        This paper examines the validity of Web Contents Quality in airlines. The Second-order confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) were performed to assess the convergent and discriminant validity of five dimensions of web contents quality and their contributions to an overall construct of web contents quality. The results provide evidence for the construct validity of web contents quality. the limitations of the study were explored, and suggestions were given for further research.

      • KCI등재

        Predictive Factors of Mortality in Population of Patients with Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH): Results from a Korean PNH Registry

        장준호,김진석,윤성수,이제환,김여경,조덕연,정주섭,손상균,이종욱 대한의학회 2016 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.31 No.2

        Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a progressive, systemic, life-threatening disease, characterized by chronic uncontrolled complement activation. A retrospective analysis of 301 Korean PNH patients who had not received eculizumab was performed to systematically identify the clinical symptoms and signs predictive of mortality. PNH patients with hemolysis (lactate dehydrogenase [LDH] ≥ 1.5 × the upper limit of normal [ULN]) have a 4.8-fold higher mortality rate compared with the age- and sex-matched general population (P < 0.001). In contrast, patients with LDH < 1.5 × ULN have a similar mortality rate as the general population (P = 0.824). Thromboembolism (TE) (odds ratio [OR] 7.11; 95% confidence interval [CI] (3.052-16.562), renal impairment (OR, 2.953; 95% CI, 1.116-7.818) and PNH-cytopenia (OR, 2.547; 95% CI, 1.159-5.597) are independent risk factors for mortality, with mortality rates 14-fold (P < 0.001), 8-fold (P < 0.001), and 6.2-fold (P < 0.001) greater than that of the age- and sex-matched general population, respectively. The combination of hemolysis and 1 or more of the clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain, chest pain, or dyspnea, resulted in a much greater increased mortality rate when compared with patients with just the individual symptom alone or just hemolysis. Early identification of risk factors related to mortality is crucial for the management of PNH. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as NCT01224483.

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