同性間 · 異性間の会話における〈理解〉と〈同意 · 共感〉

張允娥(장윤아) 한국일본어학회 2015 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.45

본 연구에서는 한일 동성 · 이성친구와의 대화에 나타나는 〈이해〉와 〈동의 · 공감〉표현에 초점을 맞추어 포지티브 폴라이트니스 전략 사용을 한일차와 남녀차의 관점에서 분석하였다. 분석결과를 정리하면 아래와 같다. 전략의 사용비율을 비교하면: (1) 일본 남녀는 한국 남녀에 비해 상대에게 주목하고 있는 것을 나타내는 전략을 더 높은 비율로 선택하는 경향이 있는 반면 한국의 남녀는 상대와 공통의 의견과 감정을 가지고 있다는 것을 나타내는 전략을 더 높은 비율로 선택하는 경향이 보인다. (2) 한일모두 여자의 경우 남자에 비해 공통의 의견과 감정을 주장하는 전략을 더 높은 비율로 선택하는 반면 남자의 경우 상대에게 주목하고 있는 것을 나타내는 전략을 선택하는 비율이 더 높음을 알 수 있었다. (3) 이성간의 대화에서의 전략사용 비율에서는 남녀차가 줄어든 것을 알 수 있었다. 친구간의 대화에서 한일남녀 모두 친구의 포지티브 페이스를 배려하기 위해 포지티브 폴라이트니스 전략을 사용한다. 하지만 포지티브폴라이트니스 전략의 선택비율에서 한일차와 남녀차가 보여진다는 점에서 친구의 포지티브 페이스를 배려하는 방식에는 한일차와 남녀차가 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같이 여자간 남자간의 대화에 있어서 전략의 선호에는 차이점이 보이지만 남녀가 상호행위를 하는 이성간 대화에서는 남녀차가 줄어들었음을 알 수 있었는데 이는 어코모데이션에 의한 결과라고 보여 진다. This study examines Korean/Japanese and gender differences in positive politeness strategy focused on the expression of ‘Comprehension’ and ‘Agreement/Empathy’ in same-sex and mixed-sex conversations between friends. The results of the study are summarized as follows. Comparing the proportions of strategies: (A) Japanese speakers tend to adopt the strategy, which indicates that they are paying moreattention tothe speaker`s utterance than Korean speakers do, while Korean speakers tend to adopt the strategy of claiming common points of view andempathy more than Japanese speakers do. (B)Both Japanese and Korean women tend to adopt the strategy of claiming common points of view and empathy more than men do, while both Japanese and Korean men tend to adopt the strategy that indicates their attention to speakers more than women do. (C) The distribution of strategies in mixed conversations shows that the differences between men and women are reduced. In conversations between close friends, Korean and Japanese use positive politeness strategies to save their friend`s face. However, the differences in the distribution of positive politeness strategies between Korean/Japanese and gender differences have led to the suggestion that the way of saving their friend`s positive face may differ. Even though the preference of strategies in all women conversations and all men conversations are rather different, the differences are reduced as a result of accommodation when women and men interact with each other.

한일 동성친구간 일상대화에 있어서의 내러티브 대조연구 -내러티브의 산출과 도입을 중심으로-

장윤아(張允娥) 한국일본어학회 2020 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.65

This study analyzed similarities and differences in the production aspect and introduction strategies of narrative observed in daily conversation between the same sex speakers in Japanese and Korean. Results of this study can be summarized as follows: (A) In both Japanese and Korean conversation, narratives that contribute to the development of topics have the highest proportion of usage. As for the narrative produced to express consensus or empathy with the counterpart, it was observed more frequently in the conversation between female friends in both Japanese and Korean. (B) Participants produce narratives as a means of changing conversation to a new topic more often in Korean conversation than in Japanese conversation. Moreover, participants in Korean conversation tend to introduce narratives without using strategies. When a narrative relevant to a certain topic was initiated in Korean conversation, participants often use the strategy that presents the conclusion obtained from the event first. When producing the narrative that provides the information similar to what the counterpart provides, participants tend to use the strategy of expressing their will to speak. (C) A narrative that contributes to the conduction and development of topics is produced with a higher frequency in Japanese conversation than in Korean conversation. When producing a narrative to change the topic, Japanese often use the strategy of notifying the change of a flow of conversation. Moreover, when introducing a narrative related to the topic and a narrative that provides the information similar to what the counterpart provides, the most preferred strategy is to talk about the conclusion of the story first. The speaker often uses the strategy of expressing the will to talk spontaneously.

한일어 일상대화에 있어서의 질문표현의 유형과 기능

장윤아(張允娥) 한국일본어학회 2022 한국일본어학회 학술발표회 Vol.2022 No.9

학부모의 자녀교육 기대 관련 요인 탐색: KELS 2005, 2013 코호트 비교를 중심으로

장윤선(張允瑄),임소현(任昭賢),이윤희(李尹希),김은영(金恩映) 서울대학교 교육연구소 2023 아시아교육연구 Vol.24 No.2

한일어 일상대화에 있어서의 질문표현의 유형과 기능

장윤아(張允娥) 한국일본어학회 2022 日本語學硏究 Vol.- No.74

This study categorized question expressions produced in daily conversations in Korean and Japanese and conducted an empirical comparative analysis to inquire into how and on which position the question expressions are used in conversations. According to the results of the study, it was confirmed that <request for judgment (Yes/No)> is used with the highest frequency in the same manner both in Korean and Japanese, while similarities are observed in the position of appearance and functions of <request for judgment (Yes/No)>, <expression of emotions>, <request for confirmation>, and <request for consent>. However, the relative use frequency of question expressions turned out to be higher in Korean conversations than in Japanese conversations. In addition, in Japanese conversations, there was a high proportion of using question expressions to ask for consent from the counterpart and question expressions to express uncertainty about ones own ideas or opinions, whereas in Korean conversations, the rate of using question expressions to ask for explanations or confirmation from the counterpart was high. In the case of <request for explanation>, <expression of response>, and <expression of ideas>, differences between Korean and Japanese were observed depending on not only the position within the conversation where they were used, but also by what means they were used. It was possible to confirm that the functions vary in terms of development of conversations depending on the position within the conversation where the question expressions were used.

국내 자동차 냉매의 물질흐름분석과 적정관리 방안

장윤,장용철,고영재,이소라,이강우 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2017 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.34 No.3

The most common types of refrigerants used in automobiles today usually include HCFCs and HFCs, which have the potential of ozone depletion or the greenhouse effect. Although environmentally friendly refrigerants are being developed, there is still a lack of safety and high-cost problems for new refrigerants. This study was conducted to determine the flow of refrigerants from automotive air conditioners and examine their potential problems and a proper management plan. The number of automobiles manufactured, the number of automobiles in use, and end-of-vehicle flow were examined through available statistics and reports. The material flow of refrigerants has been determined by the life cycle of automobiles and the unit requirements of the refrigerants used in automobiles. Based on the results, in 2014, there were approximately 1,017 tons of refrigerants introduced from the manufacturing stage of automobiles, and about 395 tons of refrigerants leaked from the use stage. After the use stage, only 13 tons of refrigerants were delivered to treatment facilities and 195 tons were emitted into the atmosphere during the dismantling process. As a result, in South Korea in 2014, a large amount of refrigerants (590 tons) was estimated to have been leaked into the atmosphere from automotive air conditioners during the use and dismantlement stage. Several preventive measures for refrigerants should be properly enforced by introducing economic incentives as well as a monitoring system with strengthened laws and policies.

산업용 냉동 공기조화기 및 냉동기에 사용되는 냉매의 물질흐름분석 연구

장윤,장용철,고영재 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2016 젊은 연구자 학술연구발표회 Vol.14 No.0

IPEC 2018 ECCE-Asia 참관기

장윤 전력전자학회 2018 전력전자학회지 Vol.23 No.4

양자 화학 데이터의 시각화

장윤,Ugo Varetto 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회 2012 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.6

장윤미 감독 단편선

장윤미,손시내 한국독립영화협회 2018 한국독립영화협회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-