“有”字比較句對其構式成分的選擇與制約

장영위 영남중국어문학회 2016 중국어문학 Vol.0 No.73

This paper research is based on “you/mei you” compare markers and sentence, which we call “you” comparative sentences. “you” comparative sentences generally consists of five parts: Comparative antecedent, a word “you/mei you”, comparative consequent, more value, comparing attributes. For writing convenience, we describe this kind of “you” comparative sentences as “A + you /mei you + B + X + Y” in formula. A represents Comparative antecedent, B represents more consequent, X represents more value, Y represents more properties, X + Y constitute the comparison results of the comparative sentences. This paper argues that “A + you/mei you + B + X + Y” is a construction, and analyzes the constructional meaning expressed by the structure, and then investigates the effect of the construction on the selection and constraints of other constructional elements. We find that words appearing on the position of comparative item A and B are mainly noun phrase or pronoun words, and can also bea verb phrase or subject-predicate structure. But because of the influence of many factors, comparative item A and B represent all kinds of as ymmetric phenomenon in specific language expression. “A+you/mei you+B+X+Y” mode of the comparative value is mainly composed of demonstrative pronoun, mainly having“zhe me, na me, zhe yang, na yang, zhe ban, na ban”, etc. “zhe me/na me” have two functions instructions of instructions and address in structure type. For the item of comparative attribute “Y” in the comparative sentences “you”, scholars have pointed out that the composition appeared on the Y position is mainly adjectives, can also act as by a small number of verbal words. But through the corpus, the author found that the items appeared on the Y position are adjectives, verbal phrases, nouns and nominal composition. In addition, the positive and negative forms in the comparative sentences have a big difference in the choice of comparing attribute “Y”.

“?多”與“?少”語義句法功能的不對稱性考察

장영위,맹주억 영남중국어문학회 2016 중국어문학 Vol.0 No.72

The degree adverbs “hen” and qualitative adjective “duo”, “shao” compose “hen duo” and “hen shao” which are called isomorphic antonym. They seem like a pair structure but have opposite meaning. The meaning and grammatical function should be symmetrical, but in fact, it``s not. The isomorphic antonym presents the asymmetry in actual use and causes usage errors of Chinese learners. This paper analyses the semantic and syntactic function about “hen duo” and “hen shao” through Corpus. First, collecting and organizing the corpus, combing the researches, concluded the meaning of “hen duo” and “hen shao”. Secondly, combining the asymmetry of the meaning, comparing the syntactic function with “hen duo” and “hen shao”. Cause the asymmetry of the meaning, they are asymmetric when they be a subject, object, attributive, complement for adjective, adverbial modifier. Moreover, the author will try best to find the reason of asymmetry of isomorphic antonym and hope that could do some favor for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

“很有NP”与“有很多NP”构式的比較硏究

張永緯(Zhang, Yong-Wei),李宇哲(Woo-Cheol Lee) 언어과학회 2015 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.75

`You+NP`, modified by the degree adverb such as “very, quite, extremely”, represents an evaluation. This evaluation is generally interpreted from the positive “big, high, strong, more, far” and so on. That`s to say, “(hen)+you+NP”, whose default value, in people`s cognitive field, is “big, high, strong, more, far,” and so on, is a construction in token of Subjective Notion of Quantity. We have often found that in the teaching Chinese as a Foreign language, foreign students like to freely replace this structure with “you hen duo NP”, thinking that the semantic features and the use of the two methods are consistent. Such as: He has a lot of money → he is very rich ; very difficult → There are many difficulties, etc. But in many cases, these two constructions not only have differences in semantics, but sometimes they can not be replaced by each other, or there is a difference of usage and semantics after replacement. In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of nominal elements, which can acts as a “hen you NP” and “you hen duo NP” structure type, and analyze the differences of two constructions when they act as a syntactic component and the regularity of them in the exchange, in order to have a certain contribution to the study of Subjective Notion of Quantity construction and the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language.

“X控”族新詞探析

박흥수 ( Park Heung Soo ),장영위 ( Zhang Yongwei ) 한국중국학회 2017 中國學報 Vol.80 No.-

隨着社會的發展以及網絡的日益普及,新興的“X控”結構迅速在網絡上傳播開來,具有?强的能産性。本文以“X控”族新詞這一具有鮮明特征的新興族詞爲主要硏究對象,在前人硏究的基礎上,對“X控”族新詞的構成、語義進行分析,幷進一步探討其産生、發展過程以及推動這種發展的動因。 首先,本文運用詞匯學的相關知識,對“X控”族新詞的構成進行描寫和分析。“X控”族新詞是以“X”爲詞根,“控”爲類后綴的附加式合成詞。其中,外來音譯類后綴“控”在引入我國之后意義有所虛化,具有標記名詞的類義作用。 其次,通過語料我們分析得出,詞根“X”則可以分爲單語素、雙語素、多語素及非漢語成分四種類型,其音節、內部結構等方面具有豊富、多變的特点。 最后,本文從“X控”族新詞的産生及發展過程入手,闡述推動“X控”族新詞迅速發展的動因。分別對“X控”族新詞的形成、語義變化、使用環境變異等進行分析。新興族詞“X控”在語言的類推机制、經濟机制的推動下,根据使用者的具體需要在社會現實環境、社會文化背景及大衆心理的影響下進行類推和倣擬,進而不斷構成“X控”族新詞。 With the development of society and the increasing popularity of the internet, the emerging structure of “X-kong” has been used widely and is very productive. This article by “X-kong” new words the family have distinctive features clan word emerging as the main research object, on the basis of previous studies, to “X-kong”the structure of the new family, semantic, grammatical functions and pragmatic value analysis, and further discusses the formation, development process and promote the development of reason. First, in this paper the lexicology knowledge, to “X-kong” the structure of the new family of which describe and analysis. The family of “X-kong” is that “X” is new for the root, “kong” is the additional type for the affix please look. Second, the root “X” can be divided into the single morpheme, double morpheme and many morpheme 3 kinds, the syllables, internal structure has a rich, changeful characteristics. Finally, in this paper, from the “X-kong” new family of the generation and development process and expounds promote “X-kong” of the rapid development of the new family of reason. Emerging family word “X-kong” in the language of the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism, according to the specific needs of users in social reality environment, social culture background and under the influence of the public psychology to parody and so on, and then constantly constitute “X-kong” word-family.

홍조 유무에 따른 일반혈액검사 수치의 과음 예측도

정현철,양현주,김종성,김성수,윤석준,장영위 대한임상건강증진학회 2016 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.16 No.2

Background: Alcohol is personal and social problem around the world. Though binge drinking is associated with the elevation of arbohydrate deficient trasnferrin and r-glutamyl transpeptidase, studies of the relationship between heavy drinking and other biological markers are rare. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between heavy drinking and CBC figures through flushing and non flushing using both NIAAA and Korean guidelines. Methods: The subjects were 581 Korean adult males: who had undergone a comprehensive medical evaluation at Chungnam National University Hospital between June and December of 2013. 98 of total were non-drinkers, 225 of them flushers, and the rest 258 of them were non-flushers. One standard drink is defined as any drink that contains 14 grams of alcohol. Criteria for immoderate drinking was applied to greater than 14 glasses/week and more than 8 glasses on any day for a non-flush group with reference to the United States’ guideline (National Institute in Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, NIAAA) and South Korean guideline, and it was also applied to greater than seven glasses/week, and more than four glasses on any day for a flushing group. It was to investigate whether immoderate drinking would be predictable according to increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV), decreased hemoglobin (Hb), and decreased platelet (PLT). Our investigation was to find the correlation with the increased MCV, decreased Hb, and decreased PLT as a means of predictions for immoderate drinking. The study was to examine the CBC's predictability of immoderate drinking through a combination of increased MCV, decreased Hb, or decreased PLT. If one of these three items were abnormal: group A, if two of the three items were abnormal: group B. Results: Predictability of group A was 23.1% in flushing drinkers and 21.7% in non-flushing drinkers for US NIAAA immoderate drinking, whereas 30.8% in flushing drinkers and 30.4% in non-flushing drinkers considering Korean guideline immoderate drinking. Predictability of B group was 100% in flushing and non-flushing drinkers for both NIAAA guidelines and Korean guidelines. Conclusions: It is desirable for physicians to use any combination of the three CBC indicators (increased MCV, decreased Hb, or decreased PLT) for predicting immoderate drinking. 연구배경: 본 연구는 CBC 수치와 과음의 연관성에 대해서 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2013년 6월부터 12월까지 충남대학교병원에서 종합검진을 받은 수검자 중 581명의 한국 성인 남성을 대상으로 하였다. 비음주자는 98명, 음주 관련 안면홍조자 225 명, 비홍조자 258명이었다. 음주량은 14 g을 표준 1잔으로적용하였다. 과음에 대한 기준은 한국 가이드라인(Korean guideline)과 미국 가이드라인(NIAAA)을 참조하여 비홍조군에 대해서는 8잔 초과 및 14잔 초과를 적용하였고, 홍조군에 대해서는 4잔 초과 및 7잔 초과를 적용하였다. MCV 증가, Hb 감소, PLT 감소가 과음을 어느 정도 예측하는지조사하였다. 결과: MCV 증가, Hb 감소, PLT 감소 중 하나에 해당할경우 NIAAA guideline 기준의 과음에 대한 예측도는 홍조군 23.1%, 비홍조군 21.7%를 보였고, Korean guideline 기준의 과음에 대한 예측도는 홍조군 30.8%, 비홍조군 30.4% 를 보였다. MCV 증가, Hb 감소, PLT 감소 중 어느 항목이라도 두 개에 만족할 경우 NIAAA guideline 기준의 과음예측도는 홍조군 100%, 비홍조군 100%였고, Korean guideline 기준의 과음 예측도는 홍조군 100%, 비홍조군100%였다. 결론: 임상에서 CBC 수치를 과음 예측 지표로 사용할경우 MCV 증가, Hb 감소, PLT 감소의 조합을 사용하는것이 바람직함을 알 수 있었다.