국회도서관 소장 필사본(筆寫本)《회진연의(會眞演義)》에 관한 소고(小考)

장수연,민관동 영남중국어문학회 2012 중국어문학 Vol.0 No.61

《西廂記》流傳到朝鮮之前,在朝鮮知識分子階層當中,?曲是壹個陌生的文體。其實可以說通過《西廂記》朝鮮知識分子階層才能接觸中國?曲,但是當時他們也許把《西廂記》看做壹部小說,而不是壹部?曲。從文獻的記載可見,《西廂記》在朝鮮流傳的時期,最早于1506年。到了18世紀流入金聖歎批評版本,比以前更加流行。在韓國現在收藏的《西廂記》版本就有好多種類。木板本,寫本,沿活字本等等多洋的形態都存在。根據目前調?來看,國內收藏木板本是壹共108種,寫本是79種,國內出版本是17種。由此可知,在朝鮮時代《西廂記》曾廣爲流傳。?外,朝鮮知識分子階層采取了多種多洋的方法來接受和繼承了《西廂記》。韓國國會圖書館所藏的寫本《會?演義》也是壹種《西廂記》寫本。這部寫本《會?演義》沒有有關寫者和書寫年代的資料,因此不能確定是什?年代的寫本,但是從書上出現的韓文來推斷大?應是朝鮮末期的寫本。筆者認爲《會?演義》具有如下幾個意義。首先,可以注意到《會?演義》的書名裏用到“演義”,換言之,朝鮮知識分子階層是把《西廂記》當成了壹種小說來看,因此,他們把《西廂記》稱爲“演義”。其次,《會?演義》裏出現了股譜,可見當時朝鮮知識分子階層已經了解這種酒令遊?。否則就會將股譜??圖壹洋刪掉了。然而《會?演義》裏不但有股譜,還認?細致地打了個圈,這就證明當時已經知道股譜是什?,有什?用途。實際還可以?到有關股子遊?的其他文獻資料,從此可見,?中國壹洋,當時朝鮮知識分子階層中流行酒令遊?。寫本《會?演義》的原版本是《增注第六才子書釋解》。《會?演義》的寫者除了?圖以外,按照原版本的順序來筆寫,?以《西廂記》原文中多洋的方式來注解。根據寫者的注解可以推測出寫者的意圖和觀點。與其他有關《西廂記》的詞典,比如《西廂記語錄》和《?夢漫釋》的注解比較起來,《會?演義》的寫者在解釋同壹字時,會用別的字來解釋,甚至可以看到完全不壹洋的解釋,尤其可見有關思想和感想的評語,這是別的詞典當中幾乎沒有的。可以說這就是《會?演義》的價?,通過評語可以推測寫者的意圖,那就是是爲了讀者,尤其是爲知識水平不太高的讀者來注解的。因此,在《?夢漫釋》裏常見的?多有關詞彙的典故和故事等等,在《會?演義》的注解當中幾乎沒有看到。總之,把三個婦女合評的版本寫出來,而且《會?演義》的寫者爲了更加容易理解《西廂記》內容加了注解。由此,我們可以推測也許《會?演義》的寫者是個知識女性,而且是位非常喜愛《西廂記》的讀者。從韓國國會圖書館所藏寫本《會?演義》我們能推測出朝鮮時代對《西廂記》讀者階層的認識,解釋和接受形態。

논문 : 소설(小說) 포공안(包公案) 계열(系列)의 국내(國內) 유입(流入)과 수용(受容)

장수연,민관동 중국어문학회 2012 中國語文學誌 Vol.39 No.-

本文旨在考述包公案小說在韓國的流傳和演變過程。 包拯是一位曆史人物,同時他是一位典型的淸官。 學界一般認爲有關包公的短篇小說《百家公案》是明朝時期出現的。 《百家公案》當時也流傳到了韓國, 現存於韓國的版本是那個版本中僅存的, 幷且是除了藏於日本的《百家公案》版本以外的령一珍貴的明朝版本。從這一版本可以了解到早期包公案小說的面貌。 到了淸初, 出現了《龍圖公案》也流傳到了韓國。 《龍圖公案》一般公認爲有繁簡兩種版本系列。 那마, 包公案小說是什마時候流傳到韓國的니? 也許至少是朝鮮宣祖皇帝時期, 根據有關記錄, 在宣祖給公主的信件中可見《包公案》的書目, 還有在《五倫全備言解》裏也能看到《龍圖公案》的書目。 由此可知, 至少在一六零三年包公案小說就已經流傳到韓國了。在韓國包公系列公案小說經曆了飜譯和改寫等演變的過程。 首先有韓文手抄本《Bao Gong Yun Yi》, 고計是十九世紀抄本。 還有縮編本《新評龍圖神斷公案》, 고計是二十世紀初的抄本, 是從《龍圖公案》一百篇中編選了五十一篇作品幷增加了編者的評注。 其次, 有改寫本《包閻羅演義》以及其飜譯本《Yan LaWang Zhen》, 《包閻羅演義》是在一九十五年出版的, 但譯本《Yan La WangZhen》具體飜譯出版時間不詳, 據推測大槪是從一九一五年到一九三零年期間飜譯的。 又有《神斷公案》, 是從一九零六年五月十九日到十二月三十一日在皇城報紙上發表的連載小說, 是用漢文加上韓語介詞的文體來寫的。 共包含了七篇作品,其中三篇是出自《龍圖公案》, 分別是<阿彌陀佛講和>·<觀音菩薩打夢>和<三寶殿>。在國內流傳的中國通俗小說兩百三十篇當中, 除了《三國演義》和《紅樓夢》等以外,以如此多樣的方式來演變和傳播的作品只有包公系列小說。綜上所述, 包公系列公案小說自流傳到韓國以後, 一直以飜譯和改寫等方式來重新創作, 幷通過手抄本和出版等多種渠道來行傳播。 這便是包公小說受到廣大讀者歡迎的一個明確的證據。

薛仁貴 故事의 源泉에 관한 一考

張守連,閔寬東 한국중국소설학회 2011 中國小說論叢 Vol.34 No.-

薛仁贵是唐朝时实存的有名将帅,新旧唐书都有他的记载。根据史书记载,薛仁贵在东征高丽的作战中,表现出高超的指挥才能,后来唐高宗封薛仁贵为平阳郡公兼检校安东都护而留驻高丽。薛仁贵任用高丽人才,抚养孤儿,赡养老人,治理盗贼,仁政高丽,因此,当时他得到了当地人民的尊敬,以至现在在韩国还有关于薛仁贵的故事,并且在有些故事里他甚至以新罗人的身份出现。在中国民间从唐朝到清朝他的故事一直流传演变下来,不过在小說和戱曲当中,他的功勞比历史顯得特出,而成为带着神秘色彩的一位英雄。其实在史书里他并不是十全十美的人物,而且张士贵也并不是戏曲小说中描写的小人。元朝时形成了比较近乎完美的薛仁贵形象,而到了清朝末《薛仁贵征东传》的流行,更反映出当时的民众对于能够战胜一切困难的英雄的渴望。正因如此,在小说和戏曲当中薛仁贵兵败的经验自然隐去了,他的形象比史书中的形象更加完美。韩国研究者们虽然早就意识到了在中国和韩国同样流传着薛仁贵故事,还有两者之间的关系,但是历来研究方向主要是由韩国文学研究者为主,对韩国流传的薛仁贵故事来进行研究。而中国研究者则对中国流传的薛仁贵故事来进行分析研究。因此本论文,旨在对元平话《薛仁贵征辽事略》与明鼓词《薛仁贵跨海征辽故事》进行比较研究,并且细致地比较考察这两个作品与延世大学藏本《薛仁贵传》的异同。通过研究可知,薛仁贵故事具有两种传播路径,一条是从历史演义演变来的,另一条是从说唱戏曲演变来的。在中国薛仁贵故事主要是从说唱戏曲演变来的,首先流传到韩国的也是属于说唱类的故事。可是,对韩国来说,薛仁贵实际上是个敌国将军,演出敌国将军的戏曲是不大可能的。那为何会流传下来敌国将军的故事呢? 这一点通过历史背景来分析的话,在韩国薛仁贵故事出版的时期,正是日本占领时期。当时民众需要精神上的慰籍,渴望救世英雄的出现。大概由于这个原因,在韩国也就流传了有关他的故事。总而言之,薛仁贵堪称是唐朝的一位猛将,并且是中国历史上一位著名的英雄。而到了韩国他也被认为是一位带有神秘色彩的英雄人物。换言之,他已经变成了一位没有时间和空间限制的人物形象,因此至今受到了广大民众的喜爱。

Interval-valued Fuzzy Normal Subgroups

장수연,허걸,임평기 한국지능시스템학회 2012 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL of FUZZY LOGIC and INTELLIGE Vol.12 No.3

We study some properties of interval-valued fuzzy normal subgroups of a group. In particular, we obtain two characterizations of interval-valued fuzzy normal subgroups. Moreover, we introduce the concept of an interval-valued fuzzy coset and obtain several results which are analogous of some basic theorems of group theory.

NCS 직업기초능력의 자기개발능력 교양교과 수강유무에 따른 자기성찰능력과 진로준비행동 증진 효과검증

장수연 한국직업능력개발원 2015 직업능력개발연구 Vol.18 No.3

The study was designed to examine the effectiveness of the self-development capacity in general education on the NCS (National Competency Standards). The Intrapersonal Intelligence scale developed by An and Oh (2013) and the Career Preparation Behavior scale developed by Choi and Kim (2012) were used to assess college students’ capacity for self-development. The subjects of this study were 74 college students located in Seoul. The experimental group participated in the general education for 15 weeks. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and MANCOVA (multiple analysis of covariance). The results of this study were as follows: First, the self-development capacity in general education on the NCS had influence on enhancing self-reflective capacity and improving career preparation behavior depending on groups. Second, the capacity for self-development in general education on the NCS had influence on enhancing three factors of self-reflection depending on groups. Third, the capacity for self-development in general education on the NCS had influence on improving three factors of career preparation behavior depending on groups. 본 연구에서는 NCS 직업기초능력으로서 자기개발능력 교양교과 수강유무에 따라 자기성찰능력과 진로준비행동이 증진되는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여자기성찰능력은 안체윤․오미경(2013)이 개발한 척도를, 진로준비행동은 최윤경․ 김성회(2012)가 개발한 척도를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울시 소재 S여대 74명을 대상으로 비동질 집단설계(William, 2006)를 하였고, 수집된 자료의 분석은 평균, 표준편차, 다변량공분산분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, NCS 자기개발능력 교양교과를 수강한 집단에서 자기성찰능력의 향상과 진로준비행동의 증진이 나타났다. 둘째, 자기성찰능력의 각 하위요인을 살펴본 결과, 자기이해, 자기조절 및 활용, 자기반성 등이 NCS 자기개발능력 교양교과를 수강한 집단에서 향상된것으로 나타났으며, 집단별 차이의 크기는 자기조절 및 활용, 자기이해, 자기반성순으로 나타났다. 셋째, 진로준비행동의 각 하위요인을 살펴본 결과, 자기이해행동, 직업능력향상행동, 직업세계탐색행동 모두 NCS 자기개발능력 교양교과를 수강한집단에서 증진된 것으로 나타났으며, 집단별 차이의 크기는 직업세계탐색행동, 직업능력향상행동, 자기이해행동 순으로 나타났다.

유아의 인성과 유아교육기관적응 간의 관계 의사소통능력의 매개효과

장수연 육아정책연구소 2021 육아정책연구 Vol.15 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 유아의 인성이 유아교육기관 적응에 미치는 영향과 이에 대한 의사소통능력의 매개효과를 살펴보고자 한 것이었다. 본 연구는 만3~5세 유아 315명의 담임교사로부터 자료를 수집하였으며, 수집된 자료는 다중회귀와 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 다중회귀분석을 통한 매개효과검증에서 유아의 인성이 유아교육기관적응에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 의사소통능력의 매개효과가 검증되어 부분매개모형이 적합한 것으로 지지되었으며, 둘째, 구조방정식 모형을 통한 간접효과 유의성검증에서도 의사소통능력의 간접효과가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 통해 유아교육기관적응에 직·간접적인 영향을 미치는 의사소통능력에 대한 다양한 교육적·정책적 지원이 필요함을 제시하였다. The aim of this study was to explain how early children’s character affects their adjustment in kindergarten, through the mediating effect of their communicative competence. The data were collected from kindergarten teachers of three to five-year-old children and public childcare centers in Daejeon and analyzed via mediated effect through multiple regression and structural equation models using the IBM SPSS Win 22 software. According to the results, there were positive correlations among character, communicative competence, and the children’s adjustment in kindergarten. In addition, it was found that character and communicative competence have direct effects on adjustment in kindergarten, whereas communicative competence is only a mediator between early children’s character and adjustment in kindergarten. These results indicate a need for research on communicative competence in children from general families. Further, various educational support should be conducted for children from general families and supported by policy implementation.

Uterine Artery Embolization for Symptomatic Fibroids with High Signal Intensity on T2-Weighted MR Imaging

장수연,김만득,이명수,이무숙,박성일,원종윤,이도연,이광훈 대한영상의학회 2012 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.13 No.5

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of uterine artery embolization (UAE) for treating symptomatic fibroids with high signal intensity (SI) on magnetic resonance (MR) T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). Materials and Methods: A total of 537 cases, consisting of 14 patients with high SI fibroids on T2WI (T2 high group), were retrospectively included and compared with 28 randomly selected patients with low SI fibroids on T2WI (control group). High SI of a predominant fibroid on T2WI was defined as having the same or higher SI than the myometrium. Patient ages ranged from 28 to 52 years (mean, 38.1 years). All patients underwent MRI before and after UAE. Predominant fibroid and uterine volumes were calculated with MR images. Symptom status in terms of menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea was scored on a scale of 0-10, with 0 being no symptoms and 10 being the baseline, or initial symptoms. Results: Of the patients in the T2 high group, 13 out of 14 (92.9%) patients demonstrated complete necrosis of the predominant fibroids. The mean volume reduction rates of the predominant fibroids in the T2 high group was 61.7% at three months after UAE, which was significantly higher than the volume reduction rates of 42.1% noted in the control group (p < 0.05). Changes in symptom scores for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea after UAE (baseline score minus follow-up score) were 4.9 and 7.5 in T2 high group and they were 5.0 and 7.7 in control group, suggesting a significant resolution of symptoms (p < 0.01) in both groups but no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: UAE is effective for uttering fibroids showing high SI on T2WI. The mean volume reduction rate of the predominant fibroids three months after UAE was greater in the T2 high group than in the control group. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of uterine artery embolization (UAE) for treating symptomatic fibroids with high signal intensity (SI) on magnetic resonance (MR) T2-weighted imaging (T2WI). Materials and Methods: A total of 537 cases, consisting of 14 patients with high SI fibroids on T2WI (T2 high group), were retrospectively included and compared with 28 randomly selected patients with low SI fibroids on T2WI (control group). High SI of a predominant fibroid on T2WI was defined as having the same or higher SI than the myometrium. Patient ages ranged from 28 to 52 years (mean, 38.1 years). All patients underwent MRI before and after UAE. Predominant fibroid and uterine volumes were calculated with MR images. Symptom status in terms of menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea was scored on a scale of 0-10, with 0 being no symptoms and 10 being the baseline, or initial symptoms. Results: Of the patients in the T2 high group, 13 out of 14 (92.9%) patients demonstrated complete necrosis of the predominant fibroids. The mean volume reduction rates of the predominant fibroids in the T2 high group was 61.7% at three months after UAE, which was significantly higher than the volume reduction rates of 42.1% noted in the control group (p < 0.05). Changes in symptom scores for menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea after UAE (baseline score minus follow-up score) were 4.9 and 7.5 in T2 high group and they were 5.0 and 7.7 in control group, suggesting a significant resolution of symptoms (p < 0.01) in both groups but no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion: UAE is effective for uttering fibroids showing high SI on T2WI. The mean volume reduction rate of the predominant fibroids three months after UAE was greater in the T2 high group than in the control group.

수와 연산영역의 오류유형에 따른 효과적인 지도 방안

장수연,안병곤 한국초등수학교육학회 2010 한국초등수학교육학회지 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 초등학교 1학년 수학의 수와 연산 영역에서 학생들이 보인 주된 오류 유형을 찾아 분석하고, 오류에 따른 효과적인 지도방법을 알아보았다. 1학년 1개반 학생들에게 교과서수준의 20문항씩 2번 나눠서 실시하여 20%이상의 오류문항을 선별하여 해당학생과 개별 면담과 관찰을 통한 분석하였다. 오류를 많이 보인 내용은 수 영역에서 50개 이상의 수 세기에서 수를 잘못 세는 오류가 50%이상 발생하였고, 연산 영역에서 대부분의 뺄셈에서 발생하였다. 여기서 발생된 오류를 4가지 유형에 따라 분류한 결과, 부정확한 개념과 정의에 대한 오류가 가장 많았다. 이에 따라 초등학교 1학년 학생들은 수와 연산에 대한 기초적인 개념, 정의, 사실, 기능 등을 확실하게 정립할 수 있는 방안의 모색이 필요하였다. 또 오류의 교정방안으로 개별 면담과 구체물을 이용하여 다양한 놀이를 통하여 흥미를 유발하고 적극적인 참여를 유도할 때 오류교정에 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

독자지상논쟁에의 초대:공산주의이론 연구방법론 고찰

장수연 북한연구소 1982 北韓 Vol.- No.131

자기주도학습능력과 학업성취도의 종단적 분석 : 다변량 잠재성장모형과 성장혼합모형을 중심으로

장수연 한국교원교육학회 2021 한국교원교육학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2021 No.11