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      • KCI등재

        조계산 삼림식생의 생태학적 연구

        장석모 ( Seok Mo Chang ) 한국산림과학회 1991 한국산림과학회지 Vol.80 No.1

        To classify and analyze the forest communities and their structures, the vegetation in Mt. Joghe was investigated from July, 1980 to August, 1989. The results obtained are as follow ; 1. A total of 750 kinds of vascular plant(49 orders, 122 families, 434 genera, 627 species, 1 subspecies, 111 varieties and 11 forma)were observed in Mt. Ioghe. The newly observed plant species were Dioscorea quingueloba, Spiranthes sinensis, Cephalanthera falcata, Angelica gigas, Clematis patents, Paeonia obovata, Hibiscus mulabilis, Ainsliaea acerifolia, Dictamnus dasycarpus, Cynachum ascyrifolia, Vaccinium koreanum, Erythrortium japonicum, Indigofera kirilowii (17species), Broussonetia kazinoki var, humillis, Euonymus, fortunei var. radicans, Juniperus communis var, nippnnica, Callicarpa japonica var. radicans, Joniperus communis var. rzipponica, Callicarpa japonica var. taquetii (4 varieties) and L indera obtusiloba for. billosum (1 forma) . 2. The life spectrum of flora in Mt. Joghe was classified into Ch-D₁-R_5-e type. Distribution area was identical to Southern type by Nakai, Lee, and Yim. A few subtropical species were also observed. 3. Simpson`s species diversity index(Ds) was 0.9 and Shannon-Weiner`s diversity index (H`) was 1.004. These indice suggest that the vegetation in Mt. Joghe is of complicated forest communities. 4. Pte-Q was 1.81 which was higher than the nationwide mean of 1.68. Urbanization Index (UI) was 28.75 for naturalized plant species, and 17.49 for exotic woody plant species, which were similar to those of Mt. Baekun and Mt. Naejang. 5. The forest vegetation of Mt. Joghe was grouped in 3 vegetation types : 7 natural plant Communities dominated by Quercus serrat, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, Carpinus laxiflora, Pinus derasiflora and Platycarya strobilacea, 8 substitutional plant communities Styrax japonica, Stewartia koreana, Lindera erytlrrocarpa, Zelkova serrata, Rhtrs chinensis, Controversa, and Frzrxirtus manrlshurica, and 7 plantation Communities composed of Pinus koraiensis, Pinus rigida, Magnolia nbnvata, Chamecyparis obkrsa, Larie ieptolepis, Castanea crenata and Cryptomeria japonica. 6. Actual vegetation maps and profile diagrams were made by phytosocialogical classification. 7. As the important and unique species in Mt. Joghe, Lindera sericea, Penicaria tilitorme, Hex macropoda, Hex macropoda for. pseudo-macropoda, Steroartia koreana, Adenopkora palustris and Corylop.,is coreana, which were also seported by Lee(1977), Kim and Yark(1989), were identified and Vaccinium coreanum, Cremastra appendiculinium, Juniperus comminis van. nipponica, Cephalanthera falcata, Broussortetia kazinoki var. humilis, paeonia obovata, Deutzia prunifolia, Dictamnus dasyarpus, Angelica gigics and Bupleurum falcatum were odditionally observed

      • KCI등재
      • 居金島의 持産植物 資源에 關한 調査硏究

        張錫模,鄭丁采,金琮鴻 順天大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

        居金島는 東經 127°32′27″∼ 127°05′0″北緯 34°8′52″∼ 34°49′27″에 位置하고 面積은 5.92㎢로서 1982年 七月 30日 부터 1983年 11月 27日까지 12回에 걸쳐 調査한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 本島의 所産植物 資源은 總 128科 463屬 644種, 3亞種 76變種 7品種으로 都合 730種이 調査集計 되었고 木本이 290種, 草本이 440種이었다. 2. 本島의 植生은 全般的으로 소나무, 곰솔, 자귀나무, 후박나무, 참나무類, 서어나무等 多樣하고 人間千涉에 依해 破壞되어 回復되지 못하고 있었다. 3. 本島의 植物資源은 用途別로 보면 食用이 271種, 藥用이 346種, 觀常用 168種, 用材樹 43種, 纖維用 14種, 工業粗原料 其他가 113種, 用途不明이 139種이었다. 4. 本島는 暖帶林帶에 屬하여 暖帶의 特徵樹種이 많고 常綠闊葉樹가 74種이나 分布하고 있으며 후박나무 群落地는 保護되고 더욱 撫育되었으면 한다. 5. 本島의 所産 藥用植物의 保護增殖은 물론 常綠性 植物의 觀賞資源 開發 育成에 힘써 島嶼開發과 島嶼植物 保存이 함께 이루워 지기를 바라는 마음 간절하다. An investigation was conducted on the product plant resources of Keokeum Island. The island is situated at 127°32′27″to 127°05′02″east longitude and 34°18′52″ to 34°49′27″ north latitude, and its area is 64.94k㎡ The investigation peroid was from July 30, 1982 to Nov, 27, 1983. The following are the summarized results obtained from the investigation. 1. According to the investigation the total product plant resources of the island were 730 kinds (290 wood arbors, 440 herbs). They were classified as follows, 128 families 463 genuses, 644 species, 3 sub species, 76 varieties, 7 forma. 2. Vegetation was various including Pinus densiflora S, et Z, Pinus trunbergii Parlat, Albizzia Julibrissin Duraz, Machilus Thunbergii S, et Z, Quercus, and Carpinus, etc., but destroyed by human intervention and is not restored yet. 3. The vegetation of the island is classified as follows: 271 species for edible source 346 species for medicinal source, 168 species for ornamental source, 43 species for timber source, 14 species for fiber source and 139 species for unknown use. 4. Since it is situated on the warm temperature forest zone, the island is full of the temperate diagnosis tree with 34 species of evergreen broadleaf trees. It is considered that colony area of Machlus thunbergii S, et Z, should be preserved and brought up. 5. The surveyors strongly hopes that both the development and the plant preservation of the island will be achieved through developing the ornamental resources of the evergreen plants as well as preserving and propagation the medicinal plants of the island.

      • 羅老島 植物資源 利用과 分布調査 : 島嶼開發을 爲한 基礎 硏究

        金琮鴻,李浩俊,張錫模 순천대학 새마을연구소 1986 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.-

        The Plant resources of Narodo Islands ( Naenarodo Islet, Oenarodo Islet, Sayangdo Islet, Aedo Islet, and Surakdo Islet) were investigated 13 times from March 24, 1984 to November 30, 1985. In order to analyze the vegetation of these islands, vegetation structure, distribution and utilities of plants, and actual vegetation map of them were prepared. Vascular Plants of these islands, consisted of 8 forma, 92 varieties, 2 subspecies, 665 species, 490 genera, and 130 families, alternatively, there were 272 species of woody plants and 495 species of herbs. These woody plants and herbs were reclassified with their utilities as 405 species for edible resources, 460 species for medicinal resources, 104 species for ornamental resources, 1 species for fiber resources, 280 species for industrial r-ough resources, and 118 species for feed resources. Since Narodo Islands are situated on the warm temperature forest zone, they are full of the temperate diagnosis trees with 61 species of evergreen broadleaf trees. Furthermore, the natural vegetation of them consisted of two stand units :l) evergreen broadleaf forest including Castanopsis cuspidata var sieboldii, Castanopsis cuspidata var, thunbergii, Camellia japonica, Sageretia theezans, Machilus thunbergii, Pittosporum tobira, Ligustrum japonica, Ardisia japonica, Ouercus myrsinae, and Parabenzoin trilobum and 2) Pinus thunbergii forest. The confficient of cryptogam(Pte-Q)and urbanization index (UI) as to destruction degree of natural vegetation showed a value of 1.27 and 19.25, respectively. The vegetation around densely populated villages was destructed. The average values of the degree of green naturality (DGN) of the investigated area were 3.78 at Naenarodo Islet and 5.42 at Oenarodo Islet. These data showed that the vegetation of Oenarodo Islet was well preserved. On the order hand, the community of Castanopsis cuspidata var, sieboldii and Camellia japonica at Shingum ferry terminal, Lycoris albiflora, Parabenzoin trilobum, Neofinetia falcata, Cymbidium goeringii, and Dendrobium moniliforme, etc. were feared to be destructed in their vegetation as the result of the development of Narodo Islands as a tourist resort. Therefore, it is desired that a proper control system be taken for their preservation.

      • 曺溪山의 藥用植物資源에 關한 調査 硏究

        張錫模,金鶴鎭,金琮鴻 順天大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

        曹溪山은 北緯 34°58′20″∼35°0′35″, 東經 127°21′5″∼127°15′50″사이에 位置하고 있으며 筆者等은 1980年 7月부터 1982年 10月末까지 27回에 걸쳐 이 地域의 野生 生藥資源植物을 調査하였다. 植物相은 比較的 多樣하며 重要한 生藥資源은 관중(貫衆), 노간주나무(杜松實), 천남성(天南星), 둥굴래(萎성), 맥문동(麥門冬), 참마(山藥), 범부채(射干), 천마(天麻), 자리공(商陸), 승마(升麻), 오이풀(地楡), 자귀나무(合歡皮), 茸花枝), 고로쇠나무, 용담(草龍단), 꼭두서니(서根), 인동(忍冬), 더덕(沙蔘), 삽주(蒼朮), 진득찰(稀염)等이며, 草本이 192種, 木本이 99種으로서 總 100科, 223屬, 244種, 45變種, 2品種이 밝혀졌다. 曹溪山에서 仙岩寺地區의 植生은 良好하고 比較的 잘 保存되어 있으나 松廣寺, 屈木岐, 接岐地區는 많이 破壤되어 二次植生이 發達하여진 地域이라 思料되며 이곳의 全地域이 南部地方의 重要한 植生保護地域으로 價値가 있다고 보아 觀光地로서의 開發에 앞서 植生地域 으로 保全 되었으면 하는 마음 간절하다. Mt. Joghesan(884 meters high) is located at 34°58′20″∼35°0′35″N. latitude and 127°21′5″∼127°15′50″E. longtude, Investigaters Surveyed the Wild medicinal plants of areas 27 times from July, 1980. to October, 1982. The results obtained from the investigation are summarized as follows: The wild Medicinal plants observed by this investigation were 100 families, 233 genera,244 species, 45 Varieties, 2 forma, and 291 kinds, and among them were 195 species of herbs and 96 species of woody plants. The variety of the floras is rather high and the dominant species are such as Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Juniperus rigida, Arisaema amurnse Var, serratum, Polygonatum Odoratum Var, pluriflorum, Litiope platyphylla, Dioscorea japonica, Belamcanda chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Phytolacca esculenta, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Sangisorba officinalis, Albizzia julibrissin, Acer mono, Gentiana scabra Var, bueregri, Rubia akane, Lonicera japonica, Codonopsis lanceolata, Atractylodes japonica, Siegesbeckia glabrescens, and so on. The vegetation of Seunamsa Temple areas in Mt. Joghesan has been preserved and should be.

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