Early rehabilitation treatment helpful in a case of pectus excavatum of a dog

장동우,안미영,성제경,Chang, Dongwoo,Ahn, Miyoung,Seong, Jekyung The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2001 대한수의학회지 Vol.41 No.3

A 6-week-old female cocker spaniel, with a history of abasia astasia, was referred to the Department of Laboratory Animal Medicine, Medical Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine on February 23, 2000. The ribs inclined downwards with a sharp slope on both lateral sides of the thorax. The animal was diagnosed as pectus excavatum. She showed no signs of dyspnea, dyschezia, or dysuria. There was no heart murmur or sign of neural disease. For rehabilitation treatment, she was given physical exercise therapy 2 to 3 times a day by bending and stretching each articulation of the hind limbs and pressing the costochondral junction in and upward with both hands placed on each lateral side. After a month of therapy, she was able to stand up and walk. The therapy continued and resulted in the slight reformation of a round thoracic wall. The flattened rib cartilages grew more round by palpation and the thoracic cavity distended. Rehabilitation therapy yielded good results, enabling the subject to walk and run normally, as the thoracic cavity was distended by the rounded rib junction.

Renal hemodynamics in dogs with experimental hydronephrosis treated with transarterial embolization of renal artery

장동우,Chang, Dongwoo The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2001 대한수의학회지 Vol.41 No.3

This study was performed to evaluate the renal hemodynamics using color Doppler ultrasonography in dogs with unilateral experimental hydronephrosis treated with transarterial embolization of the renal artery (TAE-RA). Experimental hydronephrosis was induced by ligation of unilateral ureter in 12 dogs. The mean resistive index (RI) value of kidney was significantly increased at 4, 9, 17 days after ligation of ureter. Unilateral hydronephrosis was established in 12 dogs at 17 days after ligation of ureter. Renal artery embolization was performed using selective catheterization in the hydronephrotic kidney of seven dogs and EKG, $SpO_2$body temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate were within normal ranges during procedures. There were no dogs expired after TAE-RA and no side effects associated with regurgitation of iohexol-ethanol solution. In color Doppler ultrasonographic findings, there was no blood flow into the embolized kidneys treated by TAE-RA, however, blood flow signal was found in contralateral normal kidney of dogs treated with TAE-RA compared to that of normal kidney in normal control group. It is concluded that TAE-RA does not affect the hemodynamics of contralateral normal kidney in dogs with experimental hydronephrosis and color Doppler ultrasonography is simple and non-invasive modality for the monitoring of the revascularization of the renal artery after TAE-RA.

비글견에서 선택적 카테터 삽관법을 이용한 간동맥의 디지털 감산 혈관조영술

장동우,윤영민,김봉경,이영원,윤정희,권오경,성제경,Chang, Dong-woo,Yun, Young-min,Kim, Bong-kyeong,Lee, Young-won,Yoon, Jung-hee,Kweon, Oh-kyeong,Seong, Je-kyung 대한수의학회 1999 대한수의학회지 Vol.39 No.3

The aim of this study was to establish selective hepatic artery catheterization technique through percutaneous femoral artery puncture and to offer digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of hepatic artery in beagle dogs. Percutaneous femoral artery puncture was performed with Sheldinger's method. Microferret$^{TM}$-18 Infusion catheter(William, Cook, Europe) was introduced into abdominal aorta. Then, under fluoroscopy, iopamidol 370(Bracco, Italy) was injected to identify celiac artery and 'J' shaped guide wire was introduced into celiac artery. Catheter could be introduced into celiac artery through guide wire. In this manner, catheter was located at the insertion of hepatic artery and DSA was performed. In DSA of beagle dogs, hepatic artery which was divided into lateral branch, right-medial branch, right-lateral branch of hepatic artery, cystic artery and gastroduodenal artery was opacified without superimposition of any other body structure and so was the parenchyme of liver afterward. In autopsy angiographic finding of resected liver, cystic artery, caudate branch, lateral branch, right-medial branch, right-lateral branch and quadrate branch of hepatic artery were identified. It was concluded that selective hepatic artery catheterization technique was a minimally invasive method that facillitated the approach of hepatic artery and DSA was an excellent tool to visualize the vessle of liver in dogs.

『경국대전』「예전」과 『국조오례의』「흉례」에 반영된 종법 이해의 특징에 관한 고찰

장동우 ( Dong Woo Chang ) 한국사상사학회 2003 한국사상사학 Vol.0 No.20

Transarterial embolization of renal artery in dogs with experimental hydronephrosis

장동우,Chang, Dongwoo The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 2001 대한수의학회지 Vol.41 No.3

This study was performed to validate the procedure of transarterial embolization of the renal artery (TAE-RA) using iohexol-ethanol solution in dogs with unilateral experimental hydronephrosis and to evaluate the embolized kidney using B-mode ultrasonography and selective angiography. Experimental hydronephrosis was induced by ligation of unilateral ureter in 12 dogs. Ultrasonographic findings revealed that size of the kidney was significantly increased at 9 days and 17 days and the length of renal cortex was significantly decreased at 17 days after ligation of the unilateral ureter and it was in accordance with dilation of ipsilateral renal pelvis. No significant change of BUN, creatinine, ALT, calcium, and phosphorus was found immediately after unilateral experimental hydronephrosis. Therefore, it was concluded that unilateral hydronephrosis was established in 12 dogs at 17 days after ligation of ureter. Renal artery embolization was performed using selective catheterization in the hydronephrotic kidney of seven dogs and EKG, $SpO_2$, body temperature, pulse, and respiratory rate were within normal ranges during procedures. Iohexol-ethanol solution was used as embolic material. Average ethanol dose for renal artery embolization was $1.94{\pm}1.24ml/kg$. There were no dogs expired after TAE-RA and no side effects associated with regurgitation of iohexol-ethanol solution. Revascularization of renal artery was not found in angiography in dogs treated by TAE-RA at immediately after TAE-RA and 14 days after TAE-RA. Ultrasonographically, the mean longitudinal length of the embolized kidney decreased significantly at 2 and 3 months after TAE-RA compared to that of contralateral normal kidney. In summary, marked shrinkage of the embolized kidney was observed in dogs with unilateral experimental hydronephrosis treated by TAE-RA with iohexol-ethanol and no adverse effects were observed throughout the observation period. It is concluded that TAE-RA with iohexol-ethanol solution is a viable alternative to nephrectomy in dogs with unilateral hydronephrosis.

한강(寒岡) 『오복연혁도(五服沿革圖)』의 예학사(禮學史)的 위상(位相)

장동우 ( Dong Woo Chang ) 경북대학교 퇴계연구소 2016 퇴계학과 유교문화 Vol.58 No.-

16세기 후반부터 본격화되는 私家禮 연구는 朝鮮의 時俗을 반영하여 『家禮』를 現地化하는 동시에, 古禮의 정신에 따라 『가례』를 보완하는 공통된 양상으로 진행된다. 후자의 양상은 『儀禮經傳通解』의 수입과 간행 그리고 확산을 통해 각성된 문제의식에 기반한 것이다. 그 점에서 寒岡의 『五服沿革圖』는 이러한 각성을 직접 확인할 수 있는 조선 최초의 저술이다. 『오복연혁도』에 服制라는 단일한 주제로 35개의 도식을 수록한 것과 군주에 대한 신하의 복제는 물론 신하에 대한 군주의 복제까지를 포함하여 다양하게 도식화한 것은 『의례경전통해』의 문제의식을 계승한 것으로, 중국은 물론 조선에서도 그 유래를 찾아볼 수 없는 일이다. 『오복연혁도』는 『의례경전통해』의 圖式들을 원본 그대로 준수한 것이 아닌 改正과 補完이라는 加工 작업을 거쳐 재수록함으로써 『의례경전통해』를 성찰적으로 계승한다. 이는 ``『가례』의 존숭``이라는 편향된 시각을 벗어나 『의례경전통해』로 표상되는 ``古禮의 원형과 정신에 대한 해석의 긴 역사``에 대한 안목을 기반으로 禮制를 정립해야 한다는 寒岡의 문제의식에서 발로한 것이다. Hangang`s 『Diagrams for Historical changes about Five systems of Funeral garments』 is a book that succeeded the issues of Zhuxi`s later works of 『Comprehensive Interpretation of the Text of and Commentaries on the Yili(儀禮經傳通解)』 and developed its content. 『Diagrams for Historical changes about Five systems of Funeral garments』 did not observe the originals of the of diagrams of 『Comprehensive Interpretation of the Text of and Commentaries on the Yili』 but went through a process of revamping and supplement and rewrote it. Stating 35 diagrams related to the simple theme of funeral garments system on the 『Diagrams for Historical changes about Five systems of Funeral garments』 was quite unconventional not only in Chosun but also throughout China in its era. Also, 『Diagrams for Historical changes about Five systems of Funeral garments』 has its status as the first work in Chosun that stated not only the funeral garments system of servants toward the monarch but also the funeral garments system monarch to the servants. 『Diagrams for Historical changes about Five systems of Funeral garments』 has its implication in that it shows detailed evidence that shows it was processed during the 『Yili(儀禮)』 which was the old system of the ritual study in the middle of the 16th century at Chosun and during the flows of traditional interpretations.

『상변통고(常變通攷)』의 예학사적(禮學史的) 위상(位相): - 『사례상변통고(四禮常變通攷)』, 22권필사본(卷筆寫本)·30권목판본(卷木版本) 『상변통고(常變通攷)』의 비교를 중심으로

장동우 ( Chang Dong-woo ) 퇴계학연구원 2020 退溪學報 Vol.147 No.-

The Silichangbiantongkao sets the list of suspicious sentences and the changed procedures derived from the Jiali without distinction between text and annotations. And it examined by using the theory of ritual of the Toegye School Scholars, which was developed with Toegye as the founder. The 22volumes-manuscript inherits the problem consciousness of the Changbiantongkao, but relocated the list of suspicious sentences and the changed procedures in compliance with the Jiali’s text and annotation system. The 30volumes-woodblock print not only contains the text of the Jiali on the layer of the text, but also complements the required items. On the layer of the annotations, after restoring the annotations of the Jiali, the book was developed to enhance the formal accuracy and content relevance of the previous book cited in The 22volumes-manuscript. In the process, The 30 volumes-woodblock prints provide standard guidelines for the practice of rituals, if not professional ones such as the Silibianlan, in a large framework and clearly show differences in positions to limit the scope of the Jiali research to the rites of the scholars.

왕권과 예치(禮治)에 대한 『주례(周禮)』의 문제의식

장동우 ( Dong Woo Chang ) 연세대학교 국학연구원 2006 동방학지 Vol.133 No.-

『주자가례』 성복장의 연원에 대한 고찰

장동우(Dong Woo Chang) 연세대학교 국학연구원 2002 동방학지 Vol.116 No.-

변례서(變禮書)를 통해 본 조선후기 『가례(家禮)』 연구의 특성 및 함의 ―『예의답문분류(禮疑答問分類)』와 『예의류집(禮疑類輯)』을 중심으로―

장동우 ( Chang Dong-woo ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2018 민족문화연구 Vol.81 No.-

Yilijingzhuantongjiexi (儀禮經傳通解續) is the first to be categorized into six categories of transformed-rituals, and in China, such categories are maintained only after a few variations. However, in the case of Joseon, the study of the transformed rituals were closely related to the study of the Family Rituals (家禮) from the beginning, so it shows a unique personality different from China. This is not the testimony of the confuscian text, but the practicing centered. This aspect was established at the stage of the 17th century Yeuidapmunbunryu (禮疑答問分類) and reached the peak of the early 18th century Yeuiryujip (禮疑類輯). Yeuidapmunbunryu establishes a system of transformed adulthood rituals, transformed weddingrituals, transformed funeral rituals, and transformed sacrifice rituals that are adapted to the Family Rituals system, and transforms the frame from the Chinese literature centered to the discussion of Joseon scholars centered. Yeuiryujip maximizes the possibility of performance by organizing the increased transformed rituals theories through the organization of categories. In addition, the opposing points of the discussion related to the case and the arguments are accumulated without the academic consciousness. Yeuiryujip is a writing to verify the legitimacy of the transformed rituals and to lay the foundations for responding to the problems of the transformed rituals that are inevitably faced in the course of courtesy. In this respect, Yeuiryujip shows at the highest level that the study of the Family Rituals of the Joseon Dynasty has progressed accumulately and forcused on practicing.