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문제중심학습(PBL) 수업이 간호대학생의 비판적 사고능력과 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과
장광심,문숙자 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.24
Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of problem-based learning on critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities of nursing students. Methods The subjects of this study were 50 nursing students from S University in Jeonnam. The data were collected at the beginning of the second semester on September 2, 2022, and the post - survey was conducted at the last time on December 2, 2022.,The collected data were statistically processed using SPSS Windows 20.0 Program. Results Problem-Based Learning (PBL) class was found to have statistically significant effects on critical thinking ability (t=-4.89, p=.019), communication ability (t=-5.15, p=.024), and problem-solving ability (t=-5.55, p=.005) of nursing students.,As a result of analyzing the sub-factors of each variable, critical thinking ability had a significant effect on sound skepticism, intellectual fairness, objectivity, systematicity, intellectual curiosity, and confidence, but there was no statistically significant difference in prudence.,Problem-solving ability was found to have significant effects on open thinking, perception and judgment, alternative evaluation and decision. Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it applied the PBL method, which is emerging recently, to the curriculum and verified its effectiveness. In the future, it is necessary to apply these teaching and learning methods in consideration of the curriculum of various environments and the level of students, It is necessary to study a wide range of studies that confirm the effect and add various variables.
중년여성 대상 통합적 건강증진 프로그램의 효과: 보건소 중심
장광심,문숙자 한국비즈니스학회 2023 비즈니스융복합연구 Vol.8 No.6
Middle-aged women experience various physical and mental changes due to role changes depending on the family's developmental stage and hormonal changes due to menopause. This study was conducted to examine effects on middle-aged women's self-efficacy, health promotion behavior, depression, menopausal quality of life, and physical indicators by constructing and applying an integrated health promotion program targeting middle-aged women. Participants in the program included 36 women aged between 40 and 65 who were capable of physical activity. However, the results of 30 people, excluding those who did not participate more than twice, were used in the final analysis. The integrated health promotion program provided education and group yoga exercises as individual-level interventions based on the social-ecological model. The intervention at the interpersonal level included SMS for family support, self-help meetings among program participants, and counseling by experts in each field, and was conducted for 12 weeks from September to November 2019. Data collection measured self-efficacy, health promotion behavior, depression, and menopausal quality of life using the same self-report questionnaire before and after the program, and abdominal circumference and body mass index were measured as physical indicators. As a result of the study, subjects who received an integrated health promotion program improved their self-efficacy(t=-2.88, p= .01) and health promotion behavior(t=-3.19, p= .00) compared to before participating in the program, and their depression level(t=2.56, p= .02) was lowered. Menopausal quality of life(t=3.01, p= .01) improved, and abdominal circumference(t=5.79, p= .00) and body mass index(t=2.06, p= .05) decreased. Results suggest that a integrated health promotion program can be an effective strategy to improve middle-aged women's self-efficacy, health promotion behavior, depression, menopausal quality of life, and physical indicators.
오정은,전경숙,장광심 한국학교보건학회 2015 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.28 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined influence of the frequency and the intensity of smoking on suicidal ideation and attempts in Korean high school students. Methods: This cross sectional study used secondary data from the 2014 Adolescent Health Behavior Online Survey. A total of 35,094 high school students were included in the study. The study set up two categories for the frequency of smoking - intermittent and daily - and another two for the intensity of smoking - heavy and light. Complex samples logistic regression was used to analyze the combined influence of smoking frequency and intensity on suicidal ideation and attempts. Results: Regardless of frequency and intensity, smoking was more likely to increase suicidal ideation and attempts than non-smoking. Among smokers, intermittent heavy smokers (suicidal ideation: Adjusted Odds Ratio [AOR]: 1.406, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.015~2.161, p=.012; suicidal attempts: AOR: 2.977, 95% CI: 1.814~4.886, p<.001) or daily heavy smokers (suicidal ideation: AOR: 1.274, 95% CI: 1.017~1.596, p=.035; suicidal attempts: AOR: 1.717, 95% CI: 1.250~2.359, p=.001) had significantly higher odds of suicidal ideation and attempts than intermittent light smokers. Conclusion: Based on the results, smoking prevention and cessation are essential to preventing suicides in adolescents. Especially, smoking intervention programs are needed to reduce smoking intensity in smokers.
간호조직의 지적자본과 조직유효성: 공공병원과 민간병원의 비교
오정은,전경숙,장광심,Oh, Jeong-Eun,Jeon, Gyeong-Suk,Jang, Kwang-Sim 보건의료산업학회 2018 보건의료산업학회지 Vol.12 No.2
Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the differences in the association of intellectual capital with organizational effectiveness of nursing organizations between public and private hospitals. Methods : A total of 166 nurses (82 of public hospital and 84 of private hospital) were recruited for the survey. Nurses' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, intellectual capital, sociodemographics, work-related factors, and health status were measured. Results : Nurses of public hospitals reported significantly higher scores in human capital, customer capital, job satisfaction, emotional engagement, and transactional commitments than did those of the private hospital. Human capital private and structural capital were significantly associated with nurses' job satisfaction in both public and private hospitals. Customer capital was positively associated with the emotional and transactional commitment in the public hospital, while, structural capital was associated with transactional and normative commitment in the private hospital. Conclusions : We could confirm that the nurses' intellectual capital is important the effectiveness of nursing organizations in both public and private hospitals.
폐결핵 입원 환자의 낙인과 사회적 지지가 우울에 미치는 영향
전경숙,최경원,장광심 한국정신간호학회 2017 정신간호학회지 Vol.26 No.4
Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between depressive symptoms, stigma and social support in hospitalized PTB (pulmonary tuberculosis) patients. Methods: Participants were 256 patients with PTB who were admitted in two national tuberculosis hospitals. Results: Higher levels of stigma were significantly related to depressive symptoms in patients with PTB. Self-reports of social support by medical staff were negatively associated with depressive symptoms in patients with PTB. Stigma and social support by medical staff were found to be significant predictors of depressive symptoms after controlling for potential confounders. Conclusion: Findings suggest that intervention for depressive symptoms be incorporated into treatment for patients with PTB, and strategies to decrease TB-related stigma and increase social support by medical staff be provided to prevent depressive symptoms.