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      • KCI등재

        한국기업의 자본구조 결정요인에 대한 연구: 동료기업의 영향력 검증

        임지은 한국재무관리학회 2021 財務管理硏究 Vol.38 No.1

        본 연구는 기업이 자본구조와 재무정책을 결정하는데 있어 동료기업의 영향을 받는지 유가증권에상장된 비금융기업을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 기존의 상충이론과 자본조달순서이론에서는 기업의특성변수들로 재무구조의 결정을 설명하였다. 그러나 선행 연구에서 재무 및 실물의사결정이 산업내 기업의 포지션에 의해서 많은 영향을 받을 수 있다는 것이 제시되었다. 이에 근거하여 전체 표본을분석해 본 결과, 유가증권시장에 상장된 기업들 사이에서는 재무정책을 결정하는데 있어서 동료기업의영향력이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 한국 기업들의 특수성을 반영하여 기업집단의소속여부로 표본을 나누어 분석한 결과 동료효과는 기업집단에 속하지 않는 표본에서만 두드러지게나타나는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 한국의 유가증권시장의 기업들에게는 자본구조의결정요인으로서 동료기업의 영향력이 유의미함을 보였으며, 대규모기업집단내에서는 동료효과가사라져 한국에서 재무정책을 결정하는데 있어 동료효과보다 기업집단효과가 더 강하게 나타남을암시한다 This study empirically analyzes whether companies are influenced by their peers in determining capital structure and financial policy, using the sample of KSE-listed non-financial companies. In the existing trade-off theory and pecking order theory, the decision of the capital structure is explained by the firm specific characteristics. However, the peer effect literature has emerged in which corporate decision making including financial policy can be affected by the position of companies within the industry. I find that the influence of peer firms in determining financial policy is statistically significant. In further analyses, I divide the sample by the membership of the business groups to reflect the specificity of Korean firms. Peer effect is prominent only among the sample firms that do not belong to any business group. Therefore, the results show that the influence of peer firm is significant as a determinant of capital structure for KSE-listed firms in Korea. Within large business groups, however, the peer effect disappears suggesting that the group effect is stronger than the peer effect in determining financial policies in Korea.

      • KCI우수등재

        종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성이 미래 자기 연속성에 미치는 영향: 미래 근접성의 매개효과

        임지은 한국사회및성격심리학회 2023 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.37 No.4

        본 연구는 미래 자기 연속성의 동서양 문화 차를 비교한 기존 연구를 확장하여 이 결과를 개인차 또는 상황 차이로 일반화할 수 있는지 확인하고자 실시되었다. 구체적으로, 문화적 차이를 넘어서서, 종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성이 미래 자기 연속성을 높이는지를 보고자 했다. 이 가설을 증명하기 위해 연구 1에서는 종합적 사고유형과 장기 지향성의 개인차가 미래 자기 연속성에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보았다. 연구 2와 3에서는 각각 종합적 사고유형 및 장기 지향성을 조작한 후, 미래 자기 연속성의 집단 간 차이를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 종합적 사고유형을 보일수록, 장기 지향적일수록 미래 자기 연속성이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 이 관계는 미래를 가깝게 느끼는 특성에 의해 매개되었다. 이 연구를 통해 미래 자기 연속성에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다양한 변인을 연구할 필요성을 제시하였다. This study aims to expand the research on cultural differences in future self-continuity. Specifically, the study measured holistic thinking style and a long-term orientation, known to be predominant in East Asian culture, at the dispositional and contextual levels, and explored how these tendencies influence perceiving future self-continuity. The result showed that a holistic thinking style and long-term orientation increased future self-continuity. Also, these relationships were mediated by the proximity of the future time distance. This study presents the need to explore various variables related to future self-continuity. This study aimed to build upon prior research regarding cultural differences in individuals' perceptions of their future selves in both East and West contexts. More specifically, it sought to investigate whether a higher degree of holistic thinking and long-term orientation were associated with an enhanced sense of future self-continuity, irrespective of cultural contexts. To test this hypothesis, Study 1 examined how individual differences in holistic thinking and long-term orientation might impact future self-continuity. In Studies 2 and 3, holistic thinking styles and long-term orientation were experimentally manipulated to assess the resulting differences in future self-continuity among groups. The study's findings indicated that individuals with a more holistic thinking style and a stronger long-term orientation exhibited a heightened sense of future self-continuity. Furthermore, it was discovered that this relationship was mediated by the perception of temporal proximity. Overall, this research underscores the significance of exploring various factors that may influence an individual's perception of future self-continuity.

      • KCI등재

        The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction and Customer Orientation of Hotel Employees: Moderating Effect of Value Sharing

        임지은 사람과세계경영학회 2017 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.22 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI), job satisfaction, and customer orientation on hotel employees. Moreover, this study was designed to test the moderating effect of employ- ees’ value sharing to provide practical resources for a hotel. In this study, 4 hypotheses based on literature reviews were introduced. A sample of 300 hotel employees was surveyed and a total of 241 usable questionnaires were analyzed. Then the data was analyzed utilized multiple regression analysis through the use of the SPSS program. The results are as follows: First, EI had partial effects on job satisfaction. Second, EI was a significantly positive effect on employees’ customer orientation. Third, employees’ job satisfaction had a significantly positive effect on customer orientation. Lastly, employees’ value sharing had partial moderating effects between EI and customer orientation. The results of this study may contribute to the better understanding of EI with value sharing of employ- ees to increasing the customer orientation in the hotel.

      • KCI등재

        래더링을 이용한 도시 공원 이용객의 가치체계에 관한 연구 - 서울 어린이대공원 자녀 동반 가족이용객을 대상으로 -

        임지은,이형룡 한국관광학회 2013 관광학연구 Vol.37 No.2

        Urban park has evolved with increasing leisure activities of citizens, thus it is necessary to administer urban park from the perspective of consumer's behavior. Therefore this paper aims to look into the value pursuit process of the urban park visitors with their family including their children, using the means-end analysis called laddering. The Means-End Chain theory links to the attributes of products or services(A), the consequences using the attributes(C), and the value of customers(V). This study obtained 10As, 8Cs, and 7Vs through depth interview of 11 urban park visitors who had been the urban park more than three times with their family, and collected data from 100 visitors at the Seoul Children's Grand Park. The results indicated that the ultimate values of urban park visitors are 'pursuit of family happiness' and 'enhancement of family bond' and the most conjoin linkages are 'simple activity process(A)'-'having pleasant time(C)'-'enhancement of family bond(V)'. The results imply that urban park visitors perceive the park as a casual place to spend time with their families and make connectedness within them.

      • 호텔서비스 종사원의 고객지향성에 관한 연구

        임지은 한국서비스경영학회 2011 한국서비스경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.5

        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between Internal marketing, employee"s satisfaction and effect of customer orientation in the Hotel Industry. This study surveyed the employees who work at five star hotel in Busan from December 1st to 15th, 2010. A total of 230samples from the employees in the hotel industry collected through questionnaires. The statistic data was analyzed by frequency, fator, reliability and regression analysis using the PASW 18.0 program. The results can be summarized as follows: First, the result shows that Internal marketing have positive effects on employee"s satisfaction and effect of customer orientation. Second, employee"s satisfaction has positive influence affect customer orientation. Based on the result of the empirical analysis in this study, the research model is verified for effect of Internal marketing on customer orientation based on existing studies. This study concluded with several recommendations for enhancing hotel employee"s job satisfaction and customer orientation from the Internal marketing.

      • KCI등재

        유기이차전지를 위한 Poly(Styrenesulfonate)-Carbon 복합 음극의 전기화학적 특성

        임지은,강동원,김재광,Lim, Ji-Eun,Kang, Dong-Won,Kim, Jae-Kwang 한국전기화학회 2016 한국전기화학회지 Vol.19 No.4

        본 연구에서는 고분자와 탄소 물질을 복합화시켜 친환경의 유기 음극을 제조하였다. Poly(styrenesulfonate)(PSS)-carbon 복합 음극은 탄소 입자를 PSS이 둘러싸고 있는 core-shell 형태를 보이며 $524mAh\;g^{-1}$의 이론용량과 0.6 V 이하의 낮은 전압을 가진다. PSS-carbon 복합 음극은 0.1, 0.5, 1, 10C에서 각각 용량 $519.6mAh\;g^{-1}$, $461.2mAh\;g^{-1}$, $411.8mAh\;g^{-1}$, $315.9mAh\;g^{-1}$의 첫 번째 방전 용량을 가지면 30사이클까지 안정적인 주기 특성을 보여준다. Polystyrene 구조와 sulfonate 기능 기를 갖는 PSS와의 탄소 복합 전극은 유기 이차전지의 전기화학적 특성을 향상 시키기 적합한 음극활 물질로 여겨 진다. In this study, a polymer-carbon composite material is prepared for environmental-friendly organic anode. On poly(styrenesulfonate)(PSS)-carbon composite anode, the carbon is coated by PSS as a core-shell structure and the PSS-carbon composite anode has $524mAh\;g^{-1}$ theoretical capacity with <0.6V voltage. Moreover, the PSS-carbon composite anode shows $519.6mAh\;g^{-1}$, $461.2mAh\;g^{-1}$, $411.8mAh\;g^{-1}$ and $315.9mAh\;g^{-1}$ discharge capacities at 0.1, 0.5, 1 and 10 C, respectively, and stable cycle performance up to 30 cycles. The PSS-carbon composite anode, containing polystyrene and sulfonate functional groups, is suitable for high electrochemical properties organic rechargeable battery.

      • KCI등재

        심리형용사 활용을 통한 미술 감상 수업 방안 연구: 미술교육의 인문학적 가치 탐색

        임지은,이재영 한국국제미술교육학회 2023 미술과 교육 Vol.24 No.2

        본 연구는 초등학교 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 이루어진 미술 감상수업 방안 실행연구이다. 특히 미술교육의 인문학적 가치 탐색을 목적으로 심리형용사 활용 방안을 탐색한 연구이다. 수업 실행 결과 다음과 같은 교육적 의의를 찾아볼 수 있었다. 첫째, 감정을 매개로 자신의 경험과 연결하며 작품과 공감하는 경험은 작품에 대한 깊이 있는 이해를 촉진하는 효과가 있다. 둘째, 심리형용사 활용은 자기 감정이해 및 감정 표현력 확장에 도움이 된다. 셋째, 감상자에 따라 같은 작품이라도 개별적으로 다르게 감상을 경험하는 효과가 있다. 넷째, 작품과의 대화를 통해 작품을 자신의 삶과 연결하며 성찰하는 효과가 있다. 다섯째, 다양한 감상법 및 작품 해석방법 습득의 효과가 있다. 여섯째, 감상수업에 대한 흥미를 높이고 자기주도적 미술학습능력을 키워주는데 도움이 된다. 본 연구의 과정과 결과는 초등학교 수준에서 학습자의 실제적이고 구체적인 삶과 연결지어 사용가능한 언어적 표현으로 심리형용사를 활용할 때 학습자 내면의 변화 및 성찰을 이끌어낼 수 있는 깊이 있는 미술작품 감상이 가능하다는 것을 보여준다. How should art appreciation classes connect to the lives of students to intensify students’ humanistic reflection? A work of art is expression of human emotions artist depicts. Viewers who appreciate artworks can experience emotions in response to artworks. Therefore, it is necessary to focus on emotions that are the result of the interaction between the viewer and the artwork in art appreciation education. This action research aims to examine whether art appreciation classes using psychological adjectives are appropriate for the 4th graders in elementary schools and what educational effects we can anticipate. The effects of art appreciation classes for exploring humanities value using psychological adjectives are as follows. First, as the work and experience were connected through emotion, students sympathized with the work and understood the work in depth. Second, the art lessons helped for students to expand self-emotional understanding and emotional expression through the use of psychological adjectives. Third, even if viewers appreciated the same artworks, viewers had individually various different results of art appreciation. Fourth, there was a possibility of promoting humanistic reflection that connected the work to one's life. Fifth, through the experience of appreciating artwork in various ways, students naturally learned how to enjoy art, knowing that there were various ways to appreciate the artwork. Sixth, these art lessons was able to increase interest in appreciation classes and develop self-directed art learning ability.

      • KCI등재후보

        혈우병을 가진 어린이의 치과치료

        임지은,이수언,안효정,박재홍,최성철,Lim, Ji Eun,Lee, Soo Eon,Ahn, Hyo Jung,Park, Jae-Hong,Choi, Sung Chul 대한치과마취과학회 2012 Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine Vol.12 No.4

        Severe한 혈우병 B 환아가 소아과에 입원하여 세계혈우병연맹(World Federation of Hemophilia, WFH) 지침서에 따라서 응고인자 수준을 유지하면서 다수의 발치를 포함한 관혈적 치과 치료를 받았다. 이와 같이 혈우병 환자에서 다수의 발치를 시행할 때 주기적인 혈액검사를 통한 응고인자 수준의 관리와 복잡한 의과적 처치가 요구된다. 따라서 다수의 발치가 요구되는 경우 전신마취 하에 가능한 모든 치과치료를 시행하는 것이 효과적이고 효율적인 방법이 될 수 있다. Hemophilia, the most common of the inherited bleeding disorder, is the result of a deficiency of clotting factor. Since bleeding after dental treatment may cause severe or even fatal complications, people with hemophilia must be given special dental care. We report on the diagnosis and treatment of a 9-year-old boy having severe hemophilia visited our department with the chief complaints of pus discharge on the left lower molar region. In the clinical and radiographic examination, periapical abscess and dental caries were diagnosed. Considering complexity of the treatment and complication in the coagulation, it was decided to carry on the treatment under general anesthesia. Clotting factor IX concentrates were intended to provide 50-70% plasma level. Pulpectomy, resin restoration and Stainless steel crown were given under general anesthesia. Several teeth were extracted and the sockets were packed with Surgicel$^{(R)}$ (Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose, Johnson and Johnson Co. Neuchatel, Switzerland) under general anesthesia. Transpalatal arch and lingual arch were given for maintaining the extracted space before discharged. For people with severe hemophilia, factor replacement is necessary before scaling, surgery or regional block injections. Therefore, if several extractions are needed, dental care under general anesthesia would be effective and efficient management.

      • KCI등재후보

        Allelic Frequencies of 20 Visible Phenotype Variants in the Korean Population

        임지은,오범석 한국유전체학회 2013 Genomics & informatics Vol.11 No.2

        The prediction of externally visible characteristics from DNA has been studied for forensic genetics over the last few years. Externally visible characteristics include hair, skin, and eye color, height, and facial morphology, which have high heritability. Recent studies using genome-wide association analysis have identified genes and variations that correlate with human visible phenotypes and developed phenotype prediction programs. However, most prediction models were constructed and validated based on genotype and phenotype information on Europeans. Therefore, we need to validate prediction models in diverse ethnic populations. In this study, we selected potentially useful variations for forensic science that are associated with hair and eye color, iris pattern, and facial morphology, based on previous studies, and analyzed their frequencies in 1,920Koreans. Among 20 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 10 SNPs were polymorphic, 6 SNPs were very rare (minor allele frequency < 0.005), and 4 SNPs were monomorphic in the Korean population. Even though the usability of these SNPs should be verified by an association study in Koreans, this study provides 10 potential SNP markers for forensic science for externally visible characteristics in the Korean population.

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