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Facile Preparation of Pyrene-templated Hexagonal-shaped Gold Nanoplates
임은경,장은지,함승주,허용민 한국진공학회 2014 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.23 No.1
We have formulated hexagonal-shaped gold nanoplates in a single-step for photothermal therapy that gold ions to gold particles using pyrenyl dextran as reducible stabilizer and template. They exhibit anisotropic structure with broad surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band into near-infrared (NIR) spectrum enabling photothermal therapy. These gold nanoplates are also confirmed biocompatibility and high uptake efficiency due to binding with dextran molecules on the surface of gold nanoplates and cells. From in vitro phtothermal ablation study under NIR laser, gold nanoplates have the potential to use as photothermal agents.
A Study on the Derivations of English Tensed Clauses
임은경 새한영어영문학회 2014 새한영어영문학 Vol.56 No.2
This paper shows the derivations of English tensed clauses, focusing on T in ordinary finite clauses and to-infinitive clauses, within the agreement based framework (Chomsky 1998, 1999). This paper argues against the standard assumptions that T in English is either [+tense, +agr] or [-tense, -agr], all Ts have the EPP feature, and agreement occurs in a uniformed head and its specifier configuration. Modifying Stowell(1982) and Martin(1996, 1999), among others, this paper proposes that T is [+tense, +agr] in ordinary finite clauses, [+tense, -agr] in for-NP-to and PRO infinitive clauses, and [-tense, -agr] in ECM infinitive clauses. Only [+tense] T induces an overt NP movement to its specifier position, indicated as [+tense]EPP. Asymmetrical agreement configuration differs depending on when [+agr] with unvalued features merges in the course of derivations. In ordinary clauses, agreement configuration is in head and its specifier because T is both [+tense]EPP and [+agr]. Overt NP movement to [Spec, TP] and agreement occur simultaneously. However, in all other to-infinitive clauses, agreement is in head and specifier of its complement because tense and agreement features are split. This paper tries to explain νP ellipsis, some wh-questions, and adjacency constraint.