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      • FCST의 음양균형장치를 활용한 언어장애 증례보고

        인창식,이영준,Yin, Chang Shik,Lee, Young-Jun 턱관절균형의학회 2011 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        Objectives: Therapeutic effect of Yinyang Balancing Appliance of functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCST) for meridian and neurologic yinyang balance was observed in dysarthria with dystonia cases. Methods: Two dysarthria with dystonia cases were managed with the Yinyang Balancing Appliance on temporomandibular joint (TMJ), combined with acupuncture. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures and clinical observations. Results: The patients showed positive changes even after the initial treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Conclusions: Although it is not clear the effect is a sustaining or temporary in its nature, a positive effect was observed and further clinical and biological research on FCST is expected.

      • 음양균형의학으로서의 기능신경학(FN) 개요

        인창식,Yin, Chang Shik 턱관절균형의학회 2017 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

        Functional neurology is a function-oriented clinical neurology with a focus on the viability, functionality, and balance of the neurologic system, which may be considered as a form of yin-yang balance medicine like Korean medicine. While it incorporates knowledge systems such as developmental neurology, neuropsychology, comparative neuroanatomy, and others, it views the neurologic system and the body as an individually different, self-regulating mechanism with the help of the active balancing mechanism within the nervous system and between the individual and the environment, which view is at the core of its effort to improve and serve the human dignity based on the best possible functioning nervous system. This article reviews core concepts of the functional neurology, discusses yin-yang balance medicine perspectives and clinical applications of it.

      • C. M. Guzay의 Quadrant Theorem에 대한 고찰

        인창식,이영준,Yin, Chang Shik,Lee, Young-Jun 턱관절균형의학회 2012 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        Objectives: The quadrant theorem is a theorem proposed by C. M. Guzay in the field of functional, holistic dentistry. There are not much of scientific literature on the quadrant theorem. This study briefly reviewed basic concepts of quadrant theorem. Methods: A publication by Guzay and research articles were searched and reviewed. The quadrant theorem is depicted as a series of illustrations and accompanied explanations. Results: The primary concept of the quadrant theorem was presented in 1952. Based on geometric biophysics of the occlusion and related anatomical functions, physiological pivotal axis of the mandible is analyzed to occurs at the dens (the sub-atlas area). Composite muscular activity links the mandibular posture with C1-C2, which is then linked with the spinal posture. Twenty illustrations are progressively presented on the physiognomy, occlusion, and analysis of anatomical functions. The balanced distribution of the forces gives the durability of the functions in life. Conclusions: The quadrant theorem provides a functional linkage between the mandibular posture and the upper cervical vertebrae.

      • KCI등재후보

        경락과 혈위는 무엇인가? - 경락과 혈위의 개념에 대한 의사학적 고찰

        인창식,고형균 대한의사학회 2005 醫史學 Vol.14 No.2

        Meridian and acupuncture point (MAP) is a core theory of acupuncture and essential building blocks of oriental medicine There still continue theoretic or experimental arguments and controversies on the origination or original concept of MAP without any definite approval or disapproval of a hypothesis The theory of MAP is an historic product and has never been outside of historic influences This study discusses the original concept of meridian and acupuncture point theory and its historical evolution based on the review of classic literatures on meridian including the mawangdui medical texts of Han dynasty The concept of MAP served as a empirical reference system in clinical settings irrespective of the anatomical entity of MAP 경맥개념의 발전 초기에 사지 원위부 맥동처 1곳과 두면/체간의 1곳을 잇는 선이 먼저 그려졌다 완과부의 맥동처를 본맥(本脈)으로 하고 두면이나 구간의 한 부위를 표맥(標脈)으로 하는 구심성 체계였다 32) 삼음삼양 혈위의 맥동을 살피고 일련의 병증을 그 맥동 변화에 따라 범주화하여 경맥병증의 개념이 나오고 경맥병증을 설명하는 체계로서 경맥의 순환노선이 설정되었으며 경맥 순행노선상의 병증에 대해 해당 맥동처에 폄석과 구법을 시술하여 치료를 하는 형태로 소박한 맥진/경맥 개념이 형성되었다 여기에서 『영추』의 맥진과 12경맥 경맥병증에 대한 침구치료가 형태를 갖추어 나왔던 것이다이렇게 발전해 가는 과정에는 고대의 해부학적 지식을 바탕으로 한 추론과 가설이 일부 역할을 담당했을 것이다 經' 개념이 주류를 이루기 전에 脈'의 개념에는 소박한 혈맥 맥동처라는 의미가 함께 포함되어 있었다 그리고 「사기 편작창공열전(史記 扁鵲倉公列傳)」 등 고대문헌의 해부관련 기록을 보면 옛 사람들이 어느 정도의 해부학적 지식을 갖추고 있었음을 알 수 있으며 실제로 혈맥과 신경은 사지에서 기본적으로 경맥처럼 종축방향의 주행을 갖고 있다

      • FCST의 초기 역사

        인창식,이영준,Yin, Chang Shik,Lee, Young-Jun 턱관절균형의학회 2011 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.1 No.1

        Objectives: Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy (FCST) is a rather new physiologic therapeutics. It has passed about two decades since its basic idea was founded. This study briefly reviewed its early history. Methods: The first FCST patient was a stroke patient in the year 1992. Basic ideas of FCST was devised one by one and later developed into a systematic clinical application. The first official lecture was held in the year 2004. Yinyang balance in the meridian-system-based network over the whole body was a mainstay idea. Results: As other stories on newly-developed therapeutics, there was an effort to make a breakthrough for difficult clinical problems, and followed by a creative initial idea along with incessant refinement in the early history of FCST. Conclusions: Patient-centered approaches was a mainspring in the development and refinement of FCST. History of FCST hereafter may well follow the trace.

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        중풍(中風) 편마비환자(偏痲痺患者)의 견관절(肩關節) 동통(疼痛)에 대(對)한 봉독약침료법(蜂毒藥鍼療法)의 효과(效果)

        인창식,남상수,김용석,이재동,김창환,고형균,Yin, Chang-Shik,Nam, Sang-Soo,Kim, Yong-Suk,Lee, Jae-Dong,Kim, Chang-Hwan,Koh, Hyung-Kyun 대한약침학회 2000 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.3 No.2

        Hemiplegic shoulder pain(HSP) is one of the most frequent and difficult problems affecting poststroke hemiplegic patients. Honeybee venom acupuncture therapy(BVAT) is known for its pain relieving effects in arthralgia. To evaluate the effectiveness of BVAT on HSP, 24 patients were sequential1y allocated into BVA T treatment group and control group and monitored for 4 weeks at time interval of initial(T0), 1 week(T1), 2 weeks(T2) and 4 weeks(T4). In treatment group, 1:10000 honeybee venom solution 0.2㎖ was injected into acupoint(s) following Deqi three times a week. Kyonu(LI15) was used in the first week. Thereafter Kyonu(LI15) and Nosu(SI10) were used. Visual analogue scale of pain severity showed significant decrease in treatment group compared to control group at T2 and T4 evaluation. Painless passive range of motion of shoulder external rotation showed significant increase in treatment group compared to control group at T4 evaluation. Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment of upper limb motor function and Modified Ashworth scale of the spasticity of upper limb showed no difference between two groups. BVAT showed as an effective therapy in HSP and further extensive clinical studies are expected.

      • 음양균형의학으로서의 자세이완기법(PRT) 개요

        인창식,Yin, Chang Shik 턱관절균형의학회 2018 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        Positional Release Techniques (PRTs) are an umbrella term for manual therapies harnessing spontaneous musculoskeletal balancing mechanism of the body facilitated by finding and maintaining therapeutic position. PRT has its origin in the Strain Counterstrain (SCS) technique by Dr. Jones but encompasses diverse related techniques that stemmed off from the SCS. PRT emphasizes postural balance within the body and innate healing potential of the body including the postural balance of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This study briefly reviews concepts, history, and contemporary study reports on PRT with a focus on the yin-yang balance based approach of PRT.

      • KCI등재

        구안와사 후유증의 분포와 인식도에 대한 단면조사

        인창식,강미경,김종덕,홍장무,서동민,우현수,이현종,하지영,강중원,박상민,서병관,정인태,이상훈,고형균,Yin, Chang-shik,Kang, Mi-kyeong,Kim, Jong-deok,Hong, Jang-mu,Seo, Dong-min,Woo, Hyun-su,Lee, Hyun-jong,Ha, Ji-young,Kang, Jung-won,Park, Sang-mi 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.3

        Background : Sequelae symptoms of peripheral facial palsy include not only partial recovery of the paretic muscles but contracture, spasm, synkinesis and atrophy which cause significant functional, esthetic, and psychosocial disturbances to the lives of patients. Objective : This study is to investigate the prevalence, time of onset, patient's self assessment on the degree of understanding of the sequelae and the association of the degree of palsy with the appearance of sequelae. Methods : 106 patients with peripheral facial palsy were sequentially interviewed and examined. Results : 29 patients(27.4%) of 106 patients showed sequelae symptoms, of whom 19 patients(65.5%) showed sequelae symptoms during 4 to 6 months after the onset of palsy. The degree of understanding on the sequelae at the time of interview showed improvement compared to that at the time of first consultation to any physician but not to reach an sufficient understanding. No relation between the degree of palsy and the appearance of sequelae was observed.

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