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이효빈,권연희,안정은 한국보육지원학회 2020 한국보육지원학회지 Vol.16 No.5
Objective: This study aimed to reveal pre-service early childhood teachers’ perception of children’s environmental education using concept mapping and demonstrating its importance. Methods: Based on Kane and Trochim’s(2007) procedure, 33 pre-service early childhood teachers conducted brainstorming and statement writing, and then the importance of selected statements were rated by 202 pre-service early childhood teachers. Selected statements were analyzed through multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. Results: Pre-service early childhood teachers perceived children’s environmental education as concept mapping with 2-dimensions and eight clusters. The following eight clusters were established (1) daily practice through hands on experience, (2) nature environment, (3) recognizing and coping with environmental issues, (4) environmental preservation practices, (5) environmental sensitivity and consideration, (6) purpose of children’s environmental education, (7) necessity for children’s environmental education (8) Practice through connection with child’s home and community. And then among the eight clusters, the most important was recognized as ‘daily practice through hands on experience’, and among the statements ‘young children learn through the method of playing in nature and experience nature’ was considered the most important. Conclusion/Implications: Based on these results, we discuss the importance of children’s environmental education of pre-service early childhood teachers and how to support to develop teacher’s training program.
Social Policy as Ethnic Conflict Appeasement in Turkey
이효빈 한국유럽학회 2014 유럽연구 Vol.32 No.4
This research seeks to explore how social policy affects ethnic appeasementin Turkey by analyzing the problem of Turkish welfare regime, its impacts onKurds and the newly enforced social policies. The Turkish welfare regimecloses the channels of social security to those who are employed in informalsector. The increasing number of informal workers in the Kurdish areas is themajor blind spot of the Turkish social security system. Since AKP came intopower, it expanded, created and institutionalized new social policies to targetthe poorest groups in the society such as CCT, In-kind Transfer Program, andUniversal Health Insurance. Although the government did not target certainethnic groups, the Kurdish people became the most beneficiary group from thesesocial assistance programs. These social assistances play a significant role ingaining popular support for AKP from the Kurdish regions. Finally, AKP wontwo elections (2007 and 2011) in most of the Kurdish regions.
이효빈,최호석,신원섭 대한물리치료학회 2018 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.30 No.5
Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine if game-based training with constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is effective in improving the balance ability in female patients with a total knee replacement, and to provide clinical knowledge of CIMT game-based training that allows the application of total knee replacement. Methods: Thirty-six patients who had undergone a total knee replacement were assigned randomly to CIMT game training (n=12), general game training (n=12), and self-exercise (n=12) groups. All interventions were conducted 3 times a week for 4 weeks. All patients used a continuous passive motion machine 5 times a week and 2 times a day for 4 weeks. The visual analog scale (VAS), muscle strength of knee flexion and extension, and range of motion (ROM) of knee flexion and extension were assessed, and the functional reach test (FRT), and timed up and go (TUG) test were performed to evaluate the balance ability. Results: All 3 groups showed significant improvement in the VAS, knee flexion and extension muscle strength, FRT, and TUG test after the intervention (p<0.05). Post hoc analysis revealed significant differences in FRT, and TUG of the CIMT game training group compared to the other group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Although the general game training and CIMT game training improved both the knee extension muscle strength and dynamic balance ability, CIMT game training had a larger effect on dynamic balance control.
이효빈,정윤선,서길준,권운용 대한응급의학회 2018 대한응급의학회지 Vol.29 No.1
Purpose: Tracheal intubation in a hemorrhagic airway is a difficult procedure because the visibility can be obscured by blood or vomitus. Several devices and methods have been developed to overcome such obstacles, but they are not available at all practical sites. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the time and success rate of tracheal intubation according to the type of suction tip used in a hemorrhagic airway manikin model. Methods: This study was a randomized crossover manikin simulation study. We recruited 18 emergency physicians to perform intubation with suction using a Yankauer suction tip and a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) catheter suction tip in a hemorrhagic airway manikin model. We then measured the time and success rate of intubation for each suction tip. Results: The mean intubation time using the Yankauer suction tip was 42.3 seconds, and the mean intubation time using the PVC catheter suction tip was 91.1 seconds (p<0.001). Two cases of esophageal intubation occurred when the PVC catheter suction tip was used (success rate, 88.9%). In contrast, there was no esophageal intubation when the Yankauer suction tip was used (success rate, 100%) (p=0.217). Conclusion: Intubation of a hemorrhagic airway manikin model can be performed in a shorter time when a Yankauer suction tip is used than when a PVC catheter suction tip is used.