미국 외부공간 친환경 인증(SITES) 사례분석을 통한 친환경 조성기법 및 평가체계 연구

이형숙,Lee, Hyung-Sook 한국조경학회 2016 한국조경학회지 Vol.44 No.3

친환경 건축물만이 아닌 지속가능한 대지개발 및 외부환경 조성에 대한 관심과 중요성이 높아짐에 따라 미국에서는 기존 친환경 건축물 인증제인 LEED와는 별도로 Sustainable Sites Initiative(SITES)라는 인증체계를 구축하고, 이를 통해 다양한 유형의 외부공간의 친환경 요소들을 평가하고, 개발 전 과정동안 지속가능하고 통합적인 디자인이 실현되도록 유도하고 있다. 본 연구는 SITES 인증을 획득한 프로젝트들의 구체적인 친환경 전략과 적용기술 등을 분석함으로써, 친환경적인 외부공간 조성기법과 평가체계를 검토하고, 국내 외부환경 친환경 평가체계의 개선에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. SITES 인증을 받은 텍사스 지역 세 대상지의 친환경요소 분석결과, 건축물 중심의 친환경 인증과 달리 토양, 식생, 물 보전 등 조경분야에서의 다양하고 실질적인 친환경 전략과 방법들이 적용되고 있었다. 또한 인증과정을 통해 다양한 분야의 전문가들이 협력하고 소통하는 통합적 디자인과 주민들의 참여가 이루어지고, 환경교육 및 실천으로 이어질 수 있도록 하고 있다. 외부환경 및 녹지의 친환경적 평가기준이 부족한 현실에서 국내 상황에 적합한 현실적이고 실효성 있는 외부환경 친환경 인증 및 평가체계가 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 본 연구는 향후 이러한 논의를 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Multiplicative reasoning in fractional contexts: Employing domain analysis and taxonomic analysis

이형숙,Lee, Hyung-Sook The Korea Society of Educational Studies in Mathem 2007 학교수학 Vol.9 No.3

This study presents the results of a case study that investigated a seventh grader's fractional reasoning related to multiplicative reasoning. In addition, by employing domain analysis and taxonomic analysis for analyzing qualitative data, I show how a qualitative methodology was used for the data collected by teaching experiment methodology. The study identifies three distinct issues that emerged as the student engaged in solving fraction problems: a view of fractions as operations vs. results, the issue of units, and mixed numbers vs. improper fractions. These three issues have instructional implications in that each of them is critical in developing multiplicative reasoning and investigating how they relate to each other suggests a way to improve multiplicative reasoning in fractional contexts.

하천 친수공간 평가·관리체계 개선을 위한 국내 법제도 분석

이형숙,Lee, Hyung-Sook 한국농촌계획학회 2018 농촌계획 Vol.24 No.3

Riverfront plays an important role as accessible and inclusive public space for residents, and a riverfront development and management has become a social and environmental issue. The purpose of this study is to analyze Korean legislation and guidelines applied in a riverfront assessment process to identify any legislative problems. To this end, major laws, regulations, national river management plans, and various guidelines related to river management were reviewed. The followings are the suggestions proposed for future improvement. First, clear and consistent definitions on riverfront areas and its spatial range are required across the laws. Also, recreational activities and facilities in riverfront should be categorized and listed for possible development and maintenance. Second, it is necessary to develop an objective and unified riverfront assessment system. Also, guidelines for surveying and evaluating the conditions and potentials of riverfront should be developed. Third, efforts should be made to revise related laws and guidelines to enable comprehensive and systematic approach in design, planning, implementation, maintenance of riverfront. Improving the related legislations and streamlining an riverfront assessment process can help create environmentally-friendly riverfront spaces and mange them efficiently.

패턴의 Block 화에 의한 어패럴 CAD System 의 활용

이형숙,김옥경 ( Hyoung Sook Lee,Ok Kyung Kim ) 한국의류학회 1993 한국의류학회지 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study was to utilize of apparel CAD System by the classification of the basic pattern block in pattern making process. Gerber AM-300 CAD System was used for this study. The results form this study were as follows; 1. New shirts block were developed. 2. The sensory test was applied to evaluate the new shirts block for women by comparing it with Japanese Bunka shirts blouse pattern making method. According to a statistical analysis of the result of the 20 items on the questionnaire, the 19 items showed significant difference(CE∠=0.01) between the two, with the new shirts block having higher scores. 3. A basic pattern block was selected by `.he design sketch. 4. P/D/S were enabled to be constructed directly from a block pattern. The drawing deletion, duplication, and movement of all points and lines in the pattern might be made freely, and the split, pivot, and movement of the pattern, and the attachment of two patterns were possible. 5. Automatic grading of finished pattern have been developed by creation and modification of grading rules of block pattern.

도시 노인들의 걷기활동 참여에 영향을 주는 물리적 환경요인 분석

이형숙,안준석,전승훈,Lee, Hyung-Sook,Ahn, Joon-Suk,Chun, Seung-Hoon 한국조경학회 2011 한국조경학회지 Vol.39 No.2

Since walking and physical activity are critical for older adults to maintain their health, it is important to provide neighborhood environments which encourage their walking in daily life. The purposes of the present study were to investigate walking activity patterns of older people in an urban setting and to identify environmental correlates with walking of older adults. This study examined spatial and temporal patterns of physical activities, environmental barriers and motivations, satisfaction levels and demands on the physical environment. In-depth interviews with older adults over age sixty residing in Seoul metropolitan areas revealed that most respondents have a positive perception on walking in daily life, and many of them walk regularly for their health. A primary purpose of walking for older adults was exercise for health rather than transportation. The study result demonstrated that parks and trails were the most preferred places for walking by older adults, and there is an association between frequency of walking participation and access or convenience to parks, traffic safety, and street lights. Most respondents were concerned about traffic safety when they walk in their neighborhoods due to traffic speeds and unsafe streets. Lack of separate sidewalks or benches, stairs and slopes were barriers to older adults' walking habits. This data suggests that the promotion of walking behavior among older adults, some level of public health action, and community support are needed to ensure safe physical environments within communities.

동물원 방문객의 인식 및 만족도 영향요인 연구

이형숙,Lee, Hyung-Sook 한국조경학회 2012 한국조경학회지 Vol.40 No.3

Zoological parks are considered to be a recreational place for family outings and most importantly the starting place of contact with animals in the modem society. Due to environmental threats and the loss of wildlife habitats, the zoos have significant roles to play in education, research and conservation in addition to the traditional role-entertainment, but research on zoos and their visitors is very limited in Korea. The present study surveyed that the zoo visitors' perceptions of the role of zoos, satisfaction, and behaviors in 6 public zoos, during which 730 zoo visitors were interviewed. The results indicated that the zoos represent an opportunity for family-based trips, enjoyment with family or friends and education that are the primary motives for visiting the zoos. The findings demonstrate that respondents considered the four main roles of zoos namely conservation, education, entertainment, and research to be important and recognize its value for conservation and environmental education. The determinants of satisfaction of zoo visitors were ease of visibility, welfare of captive animals, and the availability of information. Most respondents believed that naturalistic exhibits and animal welfare were very important. In order to reinforce the roles of the zoo in modem society, multidisciplinary efforts are needed to improve the animal welfare, replicate native habitats, and develop various education programs.

하천 친수환경 평가체계 구축 및 적용에 관한 연구

이형숙 ( Lee Hyung-sook ) 한국농촌계획학회 2018 농촌계획 Vol.24 No.4

With the increase of the number of riverfront development projects an objective and systematized survey and assessment tool is required to understand and identify the characteristics and potentials of river environment for human uses. The purpose of this study was to develop an assessment system for the investigation and evaluation of the water-friendly environment and to examine its effectiveness by applying the system to the selected study sites. Literature reviews, expert consultation, and preliminary survey were conducted to select highly relevant indexes to evaluate water-friendliness in rivers and, as a result, an assessment system of ten items in four areas was established. The assessment system were applied to 139 reaches of six rivers including Bykgye Cheon, Seom River, Gap Cheon, Yudeng Cheon, Naesung Cheon, and Kumho River. The scores and grade of water-friendliness were calculated per rivers and reaches, and their differences were prominent according to urban river, rural river, mountainous area and city area. Bykgye Cheon and Naesung Cheon got high scores in visual quality and Kumho River and Gap Cheon in community needs and potential uses. The scores of each section in the same river can be used as a basic data for the selection of appropriate sites for the development of hydrophilic space. In addition, it is expected that identifying the characteristics of each river help establish an appropriate management plan for the river.

AHP 기법을 이용한 하천 친수공간 평가항목 중요도 분석 연구 -경기도 경안천을 중심으로-

이형숙 ( Hyung Sook Lee ) 한국농촌계획학회 2014 농촌계획 Vol.20 No.1

The purposes of this study are to identify assessment items to evaluate riverfront for amenity and recreation and to analyze the relative importance of the items using Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP). Total 15 items of 5 categories were identified through literature review and panel discussion. Based on the AHP analysis results, a weighted value was set for each of the layers in the hierachy. ‘Ecological Characteristics’ (0.333) was rated with the highest weighted value. followed by ‘Landscape Characteristics’(0.190) and ‘Physical Characteristics’(0.166). Among the assessment items, ‘Water Quality’ (0.152) and ‘River Naturality’(0.118) had higher weighted values. With the set of assessment items field assessments were carried out for Gyung-An Stream of Gyeonggi-Do to exam its applicability. Total 6 segments and 31 reaches out of the 22.5 km long river were evaluated and the mean scores of the five categories were converted into a percentile score for comparison. Overall, the segments which had higher scores were located close to neighborhood areas and had better connections with other historical and cultural amenities. Also, existing facilities was an important factor and needs to be considered for waterfront development.

내수 의류브랜드의 테크니컬디자이너에게 요구되는 업무와 역할

이형숙 ( Hyoung Sook Lee ) 한국의류학회 2016 패션정보와 기술 Vol.13 No.-

20대 전반 여성의 체형별 기성복 치수설정과 원형개발에 관한 연구

이형숙(Hyoung Sook Lee),임영자(Young Ja Lim) 한국복식학회 2000 服飾(복식) Vol.50 No.3

The women`s apparel sizing system, currently used in the Korean industry, does not reflect measurement differences associated with varying body types and age. Forty five body measurements were taken on 560 subjects, whose ages ranged from 18-24. Statistical analysis of the data was conducted by using frequences, crosstables, correlation, oneway ANOVA, regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows 1. Average height of women in their early 20`s is 160cm, average bust girth 82cm, average hip girth 90cm and average drop 8.9. The correlation between height and girth items were low and the correlation of length items in the superior and inferior body were shown to bo high respectively. 2. The average Ro¨hrer index is 1.28 and they usually seem to be in the thin and standard body group. 3. Body types were divided by differences between hip and bust sizes : N type (medium hip), A type (large hip), H type (small hip). A classification by body type showed that N type made up 58% while A type made up 24%. 4. The garment sizes for women in their early 20`s were developed. 5. The new basic blocks and garment sizes for women in their early 20`s were developed as follows; Bust girth (1/2) = 76N, 76A, 79A type (1/2B + 4cm) 79N type (1/2B + 3.5cm) 82N, 85N type (1/2B+ 3cm) Hip girth (1/2) = N type(1/2H + 2∼2.5cm) A type(1/2H + 1.5∼2cm) Waist girth (1/2) = 1/2W + 2∼3cm Back length = extimated measure - 0.5cm Front length = 76A. N(Back length + 2.2cm) 79A, N(Back length + 2.7cm) 82N(Back length + 3.2cm) 85N(Back length +3.7 cm) Sleeve length = Sleeve length + 3cm