[기획보도 부문 제120회 이달의 방송기자상] 피해자 인권은 뒷전인 ‘원칙’을 바꾸기까지

이현정 (사)방송기자연합회 2018 방송기자 Vol.45 No.-

종결어미적 용법의 ‘-게’에 대한 고찰 - 의미와 통사ㆍ화용적 특성을 중심으로 -

이현정 한국언어연구학회 2014 언어학연구 Vol.19 No.3

Lee, Hyun-Jung. 2014. A Study on ‘-게(ge)’ Functioning as a Final Ending. Journal of Linguistic Studies 19(3), 105-126. Cases in which a sentence is concluded by a grammatical items other than a final ending are often found in spoken Korean language. Especially, connective endings concluded a sentence by means of inversion and ellipsis or after undergoing a process of grammaticalization in colloquial language quite frequently. However, rarely any Korean language textbooks provide connective endings other than ‘-거든(geodeun)’, ‘-는데(neunde)’ and '-고(go)' that shows the ability to function as a final ending. Expecially, even though ‘-게(ge)’ displays complexity in terms of meanings and syntactic constraints and it is becoming more frequently utilized at the end of a sentence in the modern colloquial Korean, no Korean textbooks selected and included this as a grammatical item. This is neglected in the preceding researches also, which is the reason why studies that meticuously look into the use of it are very rare. Thus, this research is focused on inspecting closely into characteristics of ‘-게(ge)’ that concludes a sentence with a considerably high frequency. In addition, it also seeks to make suggestions on ‘-게(ge)’ from the perspective of Korean language education. (Yonsei University)

Macrolide계 항생제와 Calcium Channel Blocker 병용시 저혈압 위험성

이현정,최지영,김재연,송영천,곽혜선 한국병원약사회 2013 병원약사회지 Vol.30 No.2

Macrolide antibiotics including clarithromycin and erythromycin may potentiate the effects of calcium channel blockers (CCBs) by inhibiting cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4. However, this potential drug interaction is widely underestimated, and its clinical consequences have not been well characterized. This study explored the risk of hypotension and consequently identified risk factors associated with the simultaneous use of CCBs and macrolide antibiotics. We conducted a case-crossover study involving inpatients between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2011 at Asan Medical Center. The hypotension risks associated with the use of CCBs were evaluated by the pair-match analytic approach, comparing each patient's exposure to each macrolide antibiotic (erythromycin, clarithromycin or azithromycin) during a co-administered period (risk interval) and in the period preceding 30 days (control interval). 84 patients, who administered both medications over 3 days and had been received CCBs over 1 month before co-administration were incloded. They were divided into 2 groups according to the changes of the blood pressure values (Hypotension group n=24; Normal Blood Pressure group n=60). We compared the data between the 2 groups and found the risk factors of hypotension. Statistical analysis was performed using the PASW Statistics version 14.0 (SPSS). A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. A total of 84 patients with a mean (± SD, Standard Deviation) age of 66.4 (±13.7) years were studied, of whom 58 (69.0%) were male. The mean duration of the co-administration was 6.9 days. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure was reduced by 12.31±16.73 mmHg and 7.34±10.51 mmHg during the co-administration period compared to those in the period preceding 1 month, respectively The incidence of hypotension defined by the International Classification of Diseases-9 (ICD-9) was 28.6%. Although other risk factors (age, sex, type of CCBs, co-administration duration, etc.) were not statistically significant, erythromycin was the most strongly associated risk factor of hypotension (odds ratio [OR] 2.44, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-5.18, p=0.04). A total of 9 patients were administered erythromycin in this study, and hypotension occurred in 55.6% of the patients. The frequency of hypotension, as a result of concomitant CCB and macrolide administration, appears to be small, however, we should be concerned about the risk of adverse effects that may occur. Co-administration of macrolide antibiotics and CCBs was associated with a reduction of blood pressure, particularly erythromycin. The preferential use of azithromycin should be considered when a macrolide antibiotic is required for patients already receiving a CCB. Clinicians should be aware of the potential interaction between these drugs, as well as the need for careful patient monitoring.

일본의 재해 대피 표지판에 대한 한국인 관광객의 이해 증진을 위한 딥러닝 기반 의미 전달 기법

이현정,백장운 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.8

In this paper, we propose a meaning transfer method of Japanese disaster evacuation signboard which detects the pictogram and the text spots, which include an evacuation area, on the Japanese disaster evacuation signboard and informs Korean tourists where to evacuate in case of specific disaster. The proposed method detects the pictogram and text regions using deep learning based object detection algorithm. Using results of pictogram detection, we extract the purpose of the disaster evacuation signboard. For text regions, texts are recognized using the Tesseract text recognition algorithm. Through the text recognition, the evacuation site can be identified when a disaster occurs. Using pictogram detection results and character recognition results, Korean visitors are informed about 'where to go when a kind of disasters occurs' in Korean. Through the experiment, the proposed algorithm could detect and classify the pictogram and character area of ​​the Japanese disaster evacuation signboard correctly. Also, the proposed algorithm recognized Japanese characters in the text area of ​​the disaster evacuation signboards in Japan, and the recognized Japanese characters are translated so that Koreans could understand them. 본 논문에서는 일본 재해 대피 표지판에서 픽토그램 및 대피 장소가 적힌 문자영역을 검출하여 한국인 관광객에게 특정 재해 발생 시 어디로 대피해야 하는지를 알려주는 일본 재해 대피 표지판 의미 전달 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 심층신경망 기반의 객체검출 알고리즘을 이용하여 픽토그램과 문자영역을 검출한다. 픽토그램을 검출하여 해당 재해 대피 표지판의 목적을 추출한다. 그리고 검출된 문자영역에 대해서는 Tesseract 문자인식 알고리즘을 이용하여 문자를 인식한다. 문자 인식을 통해 재난 발생 시 대피장소를 알 수 있다. 픽토그램 검출결과와 문자인식 결과를 이용하여, 한국인 관광객에게 ‘어떤 재난 재해 발생 시 어디로 이동해야 하는 지’에 대해 한국어로 의미를 전달한다. 실험을 통해 일본 재해 대피 표지판의 픽토그램과 문자 영역을 정확하게 검출하고 분류하는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 또한, 일본 재해 대피 표지판의 문자 영역에 대해 일본어 문자를 인식하는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 그 결과를 한국어로 변환하여 한국인이 이해할 수 있도록 안내할 수 있었다.

<포스트코로나 시대 비대면 한자 · 한문 교육과 옛 그림 및 다매체의 만남>에 대한 토론문

이현정 국제어문학회(구 국제어문학연구회) 2021 국제어문학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2021 No.1

청소년의 복합 및 다중외상 경험과 대인관계문제 사이에서 초기부적응도식의 매개효과

이현정,장희순 한국인지행동치료학회 2014 인지행동치료 Vol.14 No.1

본 연구에서는 외상의 유형에 따라 초기부적응도식 및 대인관계문제에 차이를 보이는지 확인하고, 복합외상을 경험한 경우 어떠한 심리내적 과정을 거쳐 대인관계 문제가 유발되는지를 알아보기 위해 복합외상과 대인관계문제 사이에 초기부적응도식의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 이러한 연구문제를 위해 3개 도시의 고등학교 7곳, 청소년 상담센터 4곳의 청소년을 대상으로 스트레스 생활사건 질문지, 복합외상 척도, 대인관계문제 척도, 초기부적응도식 척도로 구성된 질문지를 사용하여 총 776명을 대상으로 설문을 시행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 외상경험에 따라 외상이 없는 집단, 단순외상 집단, 대인간외상 집단, 복합외상 집단, 다중외상 집단으로 구분한 후 외상유형에 따른 초기부적응도식 및 대인관계문제의 차이를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 다중외상 및 복합외상 집단으로 분류된 청소년이 외상이 없음, 단순외상, 대인간외상 집단보다 거절이나 단절과 관련된 초기부적응도식이 더 많이 나타나고 대인관계문제도 더 큰 것으로 나타나, 외상 경험의 유형에 따라 초기부적응도식과 대인관계문제에서 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있음이 입증되었다. 다음으로, 복합외상 및 다중외상 집단만을 대상으로 외상경험과 대인관계문제 관계에서 초기부적응도식의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 직, 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 이론적 경로구조모형을 설정하고 이를 검증하였다. 자료분석 결과, 초기부적응도식이 외상경험과 대인관계문제의 두 변인사이를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 위의 결과들을 바탕으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속연구를 위한 제언에 대해 논의하였다. This study has tried to clarify what influence types of traumatic experiences in adolescence have on early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal relations, and what this study has tried to verify are the following two points. First, it has clarified what differences adolescents show in early maladaptive schemas and problems with interpersonal relations due to types of traumatic experiences. Second, in order to clarify the path of the causation of problems with interpersonal relations through some psychologically internal course, this study has verified mediation effects of early maladaptive schemas between complex traumas and problems with interpersonal relations. For this, the study carried out a questionnaire survey consisting of life event questions, a complex trauma scale, interpersonal relation scale, and an early maladaptive schema scale on adolescents from 7 high schools and 4 youth consulting centers in three cities, and then a total of 776 adolescents’data were used for the study. First of all, the subjects were classified on the basis of their traumatic experiences into the trauma-less group, the simple traumatic group, the interpersonal traumatic group, the complex traumatic group, and multiple traumatic group. Then, as a result of the examination of differences in early maladaptive schemas and problems with interpersonal relations due to types of traumas, there were significant differences shown among the groups in early maladaptive schemas and problems with interpersonal relations due to types of traumatic experiences. That is to say, it turned out that groups with multiple or complex traumatic experiences showed more and greater problems with interpersonal relations in early maladaptive schemas than groups with simple or interpersonal traumatic experiences. Next, in order to verify mediation effects of early maladaptive schemas on traumatic experiences and problems with interpersonal relations only in groups with complex or multiple traumatic experiences, this study established some theoretical models of path structure influencing them directly or indirectly, and verified them against the data. As a result of the data analysis, it turned out that early maladaptive schemas partially mediated the two variables, complex traumas and problems with interpersonal relations. On the basis of the above results, the significance, limitations, and suggestions for future research were discussed.

에너지 절약형 LED 픽토그램의 STEAM 수업자료 개발

이현정,한제준,정지원,김진수 한국환경교육학회 2011 한국환경교육학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2011 No.12

서울 거주 주거비 과부담 월세 가구의 연령층별 거주 실태 비교

이현정,곽서기 SH공사 도시연구원 2023 주택도시연구 Vol.13 No.2

This research study aimed to unfold the residential environment quality of cost-burdened renter households divided into four specific age groups, young, early middle-aged, late middle-aged and elderly households, in Seoul. Using the 2020 Korean Housing Survey, this cross-sectional study revealed that most tenants were single-person households who were mainly young or older adults living in multifamily housing, their income fell well below the minimum monthly wage and housing costs accounted for more than half of the living expenses. While income, living expenses and rent were correlated, their housing quality was distinctive. The results showed that young households lived in studio flats, early middle-aged ones were better off financially, late middle-aged tenants mostly resided in substandard and deteriorated housing, and elderly people were worse off financially and severely cost-burdened; consequently, heavy reliance on housing assistance programs. Although the residential assessment was substantially affected by outdoor environment quality, which was so significant, especially for the late middle-aged and elderly households, the results showed that both young and early middle-aged groups considered urban infrastructure to be more important. Further, the statistical analyses indicated that income deficit was a critical determinant of housing cost overburden, so income increase would be an effective solution, particularly for young and elderly households. Therefore, the public provision of inclusive and resilient housing support including housing assistance, moving up the housing ladder, home repair and improvement, and affordable and decent housing is imperative.

일본의 재해 대피 픽토그램에 대한 한국인의 이해 증진을 위한 딥러닝 기반 픽토그램 분류 및 의미 전달 기법

이현정,백장운 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2019 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.9 No.1

Currently, the number of Koreans travelers and employers to Japan has increased, and disasters caused by typhoons and earthquakes have frequently occurred in Japan. Japan uses pictogram to guide people to evacuate natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. But it is hard for Korean to understand the disaster evacuation pictogram because the pictogram is unfamiliar to Koreans. In this paper, we propose a meaning method for improving Korean understanding of Japanese disaster evacuation pictogram, which recognizes the pictogram on a portable device when a disaster such as a typhoon or an earthquake occurred in Japan. The proposed method detects a pictogram accurately by using a deep-learning based object detection algorithm and the results of detection are matched the table of pictogram interpretation in Korean. For detection of disaster evacuation pictogram, the proposed method extracts object features using MoibleNet, and uses object detection architecture of YOLOv2 to locate and classify objects using the extracted features. Experimental results show that the proposed method recognizes pictogram of disaster evacuation signboards with accuracy of 98% or more and provides processing speed of 20ms or less. 최근 한국인의 일본 여행이나 취업이 증가하고 있으며, 일본에서는 태풍과 지진으로 인한 재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 일본은 픽토그램을 활용하여 지진이나 쓰나미와 같은 자연재해 시 대피해야 하는 장소를 안내하고 있지만, 한국인이 재난 대피 픽토그램을 보고 그 의미를 바로 파악하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 일본에서 태풍이나 지진과 같은 재해가 발생했을 때, 한국인이 일본의 재해 대피 픽토그램에 대한 이해 증진을 위해 휴대단말을 이용하여 픽토그램을 카메라로 촬영하면 이를 인식하여 한국어로 일본의 재해 대피 픽토그램의 의미를 전달하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안 기법은 딥러닝 기반의 객체 검출 알고리즘을 활용하여 정확하게 픽토그램을 검출하고 그 결과를 한국어 안내로 변환하여 한국인 사용자에게 제공한다. 재해 대피 픽토그램 검출을 위해 제안 기법은 MoibleNet을 사용하여 객체의 특징을 추출하고, 추출된 특징을 이용하여 객체 위치를 찾고 클래스를 구분하는데 YOLOv2 의 객체 검출 아키텍처를 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 제안 기법은 재해 대피 표지판의 픽토그램을 98% 이상의 정확도로 인식하였고, 20ms 이하의 처리속도를 제공함을 확인할 수 있었다.

한국 에어로빅스(Aerobics) 운동의 용어정의

이현정,곽형기 동덕여자대학교 2004 생활과학연구 Vol.9 No.-

Aerobics Exercise has introduced to Korea more than 30 years. Even though Aerobics has promoted and developed in areas of Physical Education, sports for all, and Elite sport, there are many terminological difficulties to determine the Aerobics Exercise. Because of that, I examined the brief history of Korea Aerobics, and explained the terms of Aerobics Exercise by three determinations. First, Aerobics Exercise was originated by Dr. Kenneth Cooper in 1968. Aerobic Exercise included some exercises such as walking, running, swimming, cycling which increase physical fitness. Second, Aerobics, originated Jackie Sorensen, is the exercise program with music and processes by warming up, main exercise and cool down. This Aerobics was introduced Korea in 1975, and steadily developed. Now, the word of Aerobic Dance has been disappeared, and the word of Aerobics became popular. Third, Sports Aerobics is a sport event. The first Sports Aerobics international championship took place in U.S. in 1984. The word of Sports Aerobics began to use in 1995 since the FIG(Federation International Gymnastic) approved Aerobics as an official event.