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다치하라 마사아키의 『겨울의 유산』에 나타난 선불교의 변용
이현옥 한국일본학회 2019 日本學報 Vol.0 No.119
본 논문은 한일혼혈로 자칭했으나, 사실은 순수 한국인인 다치하라 마사아키(立原正秋1926~1980)의 자전적 작품 『겨울의 유산』에 나타난 선불교의 영향과 그 변용을 파악하는데 초점을 두었다. 작품 속에서 선불교는 궁극적 구도의 방편이 아닌, 주인공의 내면적 진실을 전달하는 매체로 작용한다. 『겨울의 유산』의 주인공은 일제강점기하에서 6살 때 아버지의 죽음과 어머니의 사생아 출산 및 재혼이라는 일련의 가정사를 겪는데, 선불교를 의지하여 자신의 정체성을 추구해간다. 부모와의 동일시 과정을 통해 정체성이 확립되는 유소년기에, 아버지 역할을 하는 선불교의 가르침은 현실의 무상함을 깨닫고 현실에의 집착을 끊으라고 하며, 어머니는 모성애대신 비린내 나는 트라우마를 남기며 증오의 대상이 된다. 청년기에 실제로 한일혼혈아 자식을 갖게 된 주인공은 일본귀화를 결심하는데, 여기에는 일본중세의 발견과 선불교의 변용이 자리한다. 모든 속박으로부터의 자유를 표방하는 <임제의 가풍>과 진리에 도달할 수 있는 길은 한 가지 방식이 아니라 수없이 많다는 <대도무문 천차유로>는 주인공에게 국적의 갈등이나 피의 문제와 상관없이 진리에 매진할 수 있다는 왜곡된 해석을 낳게 하며, 자신의 성장에 큰 영향을 준 <임제의 가풍>이 일본중세 문화의 근간임을 발견하고는 일본중세의 미의식에서 고향을 느낀다. 일본 귀화는 선불교에 대한 작가의 주관적이고 왜곡된 해석과 주어진 현실과의 타협된 결과라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 평생 6개의 이름으로 살아야했던 그는 시대의 희생자였으며, 오늘의 우리에게 ‘나는 무엇인가’라는 화두를 던져준다. In this study, the influence and the transfiguration of Seon Buddhism to Masaaki Tachihara (立原正秋1926~1980), the author of biographical novel The Inheritance of Winter, was investigated. The hero of The Inheritance of Winter suffers from a chain of unhappy family affairs, viz. the death of father, the birth of an illegitimate child and remarriage of mother under the rule of Japanese imperialism. The hero maintains his identity via Seon Buddhism not through the identification of his parents. The hero having a son of mixed Korean and Japanese parentage, wishes to be naturalized in Japan. Finding the spirit of the Middle Ages based on Seon (Imje) Buddhism in Japan and the transfiguration of Seon buddhism exerted great influence on his wishes. ‘The freedom of restriction’(『Imjerok』) and ‘There are many ways to the truth not only one way’(<unspecified gate>) gave him a distorted interpretation which let him strive for the truth regardless of nationality and blood. The Japanese culture of the middle ages based on Seon (Imje) Buddhism gives him ease and refuge. The naturalization of Masaaki Tachihara in Japan is the result of the distorted interpretation of Seon Buddhism and the compromise with his real family conditions. His whole life with 6 names raised the issue ‘Who am I.’
이현옥 한국식품영양학회 2000 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.13 No.3
This study investigated the correlations among nutrient intakes and biochemical status in Anyang obese children. The average age of the subjects was 11.34±1.36yrs. The average BMI was 25.78 ㎏/㎡ in boys and 25.09 ㎏/㎡ in girls. The average percentage of body fat was 25.62%, Percentages of subjects at dyslipidemia based on corresponding criteria of total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index were 24.05%, 27.85%, 13.92%, 18.99%, 58.23%, respectively. There were significant difference in dietary fat, vitamin A and niacin in subjects by sex. There were no significant difference in energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, iron, vitamin A, vitamin Bi with respect to BMI, but calcium intakes were found significantly correlated with BMI(P<0.05). The percentage of body fat was also positively correlated with animal fat intake, animal calcium intake, diastolic blood pressure and negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index, LHR, plant calcium intake. Based upon this study, the children nutritional education is required for better growth and health promotion of primary school children.
근수축 형태(유지-이완과 수축-이완 기법)에 따른 어깨 굽힘근과 폄근의 근활성도 비교
이현옥,권유정,Lee, Hyun-Ok,Kwon, Yu-Jeong 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2015 PNF and Movement Vol.13 No.1
Purpose: This study aimed to examine the activity of the shoulder flexor and extensor when hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied with shoulder joint flexion. Methods: The subjects of this study were 15 healthy women. With the shoulder joint flexion at $0^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$, hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied for the same submaximal resistance to measure the activities of the deltoid muscle anterior fiber, deltoid muscle posterior fiber, pectoralis major fiber, and latissimus dorsi muscle with surface electromyography. An independent t-test was conducted in order to compare activities of each muscle according to the two techniques. Results: When the hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied with the shoulder joint flexion at $0^{\circ}$, the activities of the shoulder flexor and extensor were not significantly different, but the activity of the flexor was higher when the contraction-relax technique was applied than when the hold-relax technique was applied. When the hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied with the shoulder joint flexed at $90^{\circ}$, the activities of the shoulder flexor and extensor were not significantly different, but the activity of the extensor was relatively higher than when the flexor was at $0^{\circ}$ Conclusion: When the hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied with the shoulder joint flexion at $0^{\circ}$, the activities of the shoulder flexor and extensor were not significantly different, but the activity of the flexor was higher when the contraction-relax technique was applied than when the hold-relax technique was applied. When the hold-relax and contraction-relax techniques were applied with the shoulder joint flexed at $90^{\circ}$, the activities of the shoulder flexor and extensor were not significantly different, but the activity of the extensor was relatively higher than when the flexor was at $0^{\circ}$.