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한 · 아프리카 포럼의 의미와 이명박 정부의 대아프리카 정책에 대한 소고
이한규(Lee Han-kyu) 한국아프리카학회 2011 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.33 No.-
The foreign relations in the current international society is putting the authentic mutual dependence and understanding between the nations above others unlike the cold war system, so such circumstances require the medium & long term approach that could reinforce Soft Power in various fields. Such an approach is an advisable means in that it can actualize the international realism aiming for national interest with more appropriateness and also actualize the international idealism more reinforcing the approach to world peace and international issues at the same time. Especially the diplomatic strategy toward Africa employed by the countries in the West is changing into the strategy putting emphasis on Soft Power by linking the practicality of the so-called resource diplomacy and market expansion to sustainable economic development. With the coming of the 21st century, a nation’s diplomacy is confronted with endless changes and challenges due to a countless number of mutually influencing complex factors, and moreover, a nation is facing the situation where it cannot seek for only practical interests any more owing to the emergence and roles of diverse international performers. Especially in case of Korea, the capacity reinforcement of Soft Power is an imperative strategy in the medium & long term not only for the resource diplomacy toward Africa but also building peace in the Korean Peninsula. Further, it’s necessary to give a top priority to capacity reinforcement through the development of Soft Power uniquely applicable to Africa in case of Korea which is acquainted with the western culture in that Africa still has a cultural pattern different from the West. Accordingly, as a responsible stakeholder in international society, as a late-starting nation whose launching into Africa is late, and ,as someone argues, as a model of African economic development, Korea in the 21st century is required to reestablish the basic guideline for the policy toward Africa through the more comprehensive and consultative method led by the private-public-academic sectors, and to put forth the Korean paradigm of Soft Power to debate from the medium & long-range view. On its basis, there need to be the expansion of cultural exchange, and ‘intelligence gathering the strength’ of domestic resources that could expand the base of cultural exchange more than anything else.
이한규 ( Han Kyu Lee ) 한국교육학회 부산지회 2009 釜山敎育學硏究 Vol.22 No.-
작업기억의 세 가지 성분 중에서 시공작업장은 다른 성분에 비해서 연구의 발달이 늦었다. 최근의 활발해진 신경심리학적 연구는 작업기억을 새롭게 조명해주고 있다. 특히 오른쪽 뇌손상의 후유증으로 왼쪽의 자극에 반응하지 못하는 환자들을 분석함으로써 시공간 작업기억의 특성뿐만 아니라 작업기억 모델 전체에 관한 이해의 폭을 넓힐 수 있게 되었다. 일측면 무시환자들이 겉으로 무시하는 것처럼 보이는 왼쪽 시야의 정보들도 의식수준 밑에서 처리되고 있음을 알 수 있으며, 이때 처리되고 있는 정보는 감각자료라기보다는 장기기억에 저장되었던 자료들이 작업기억 내로 유입된 것으로 생각된다. 또한 표상 이미지 중의 한쪽을 무시하는 현상을 통해서도 표상되는 내용이 이미 장기기억에 있던 것이라는 점에 비추어보면 작업기억은 감각자료가 장기기억으로 넘어가는 관문이 아니라 이미 해석된 자료가 보관되고 조작되는 작업공간으로 해석하는 것이 적절할 것이다. Working memory has been suggested to be composed of central executive, phonological loop, and visuospatial sketchpad. The visuospatial sketchpad has been studied most recently and has been least known to us. However, the recent boom of neuropsychological study sheds light on visuospatial working memory. Especially studies of patients with unilateral spatial neglect help us to understand not only the visuospatial working memory but the working memory model itself. It seems that patients with unilateral spatial neglect do not respond to the stimuli from their left visual field. However, elaborately designed studies have shown that they process the information from the neglected visual field subliminally. This tells us that the implicitly processed information was not sense data, but it was introduced from the long-term memory in which it has already been interpreted. The image processing of the neglect patients aegl reveal that the image that they hardly represent is made of information from long-term memory. Therefore, it does not seem probable that the visuospatial working memory function as a imteway that transfurs the sense data to long-term memory. Rather, it seems more plausible tot sesidthethat the visuospatial working memory functions as a working space in which the information from the long-term memory is kept, organized, and operated.
아프리카 국민통합과정에서 여성의 정치참여문제 : 카메룬여성의 사례를 중심으로
이한규(Lee Han-Kyu) 한국아프리카학회 2006 한국아프리카학회지 Vol.24 No.-
This research analyzed how the source that can change the basic social norm discriminating women in Cameroon was imposed to women, to what method political participation of Cameroon women was improved or restricted by these effects and how the results were revealed. This research is a current view of study that checks the process and actual condition of political participation of Cameroon women in the way of national unification from when they became independent in 1960 to the time democratization operated in 1990. Although sexual discrimination existed in traditional society of Cameroon, role sharing between men and women was basically valued in the community. Playing a role not only in reproduction but as the core of village economy maintaining the community as well, the social importance of women was no less valuable than that of men. But these roles were regarded as mere home-worker, being ignored in the colonial period and in the process of nation construction after independence. Especially, in the process of national unification, the political party and nation fabricated or guided social evolution by playing role as a protector of society and women through unifying all the women's organizations. Thus, this kind of women policy made it difficult, by emphasizing practical profits of total women more than some characteristic profits, to approach the source that can make women compete with men. So, as a result, the political party and nation have rationalized institutionally superiority of men more than have changed men's domination over women which traditional society of Cameroon basically had. Eventually, the women's problem which is a dynamic element of Cameroon society seems to be hard to be solved in a short period in the view that social or cultural problem should be preferentially solved. The fmal solution of sexual discrimination seems to be sought by women's political participation in patriarchal nation structure through far more spread institutional security so as to dissolve women's inequality. Not because there isn't personal ability or desire in women's political and social participation but because it is hard for women to approach the source which can make women act socially and politically.