日帝植民地下의 韓國美術

이창규 국제문화학회 1990 역사와 사회 Vol.4 No.-

Ritual: A Fundamental Ministry of Pastoral Care

이창규 한국실천신학회 2013 신학과 실천 Vol.0 No.37

Ritual has played a significant role for the ministry of care throughout the history, especially for those in need. Unfortunately, however, contemporary pastoral care and counseling seems to disregard its ritual legacy by focusing on a more individualistic and psychologically -oriented means of care. This essay endeavors to rectify the errors of contemporary pastoral practices by arguing that ritual needs to be considered as a valuable and effective ministry of care. Ritual acts, if used in an appropriate way, can be vital resources for the cure of souls. This essay briefly explores the historical background of ritual in pastoral care history, particularly highlighting the reasons why rituals have been ignored in mainline Protestant pastoral care practices. The important functions and meanings of ritual are addressed and the pastoral aspects of liturgy are described. Through this endeavor, the reciprocal relationship between ritual and pastoral care are articulated. By using a case study material, this paper illustrates how ritual can be effectively used in a pastoral care situation. Some guidelines for the effective use of ritual in pastoral care are suggested. In this essay, I make the argument that ritual can enrich the ministry of pastoral care and counseling, and that, in this sense, ritual, which is based on rich theological tradition and is effective means of the cure of souls, is necessary for contemporary pastoral care ministry.

광촉매 응용을 위한 TiO2 나노 섬유의 미세구조 제어

이창규,김완태,나경한,박동철,양완희,최원열 한국전기전자재료학회 2018 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.31 No.6

TiO2 has excellent photocatalytic properties and several studies have reported the increase in its specific surfacearea. The structure of TiO2 nanofibers indicates promising improved photocatalytic properties and these nanofibers can thuspotentially be applied in air pollution sensors and pollutant removal filters. In this study, a TiO2 nanofiber was fabricatedby the electrospinning method. The fabrication processing factors such as the applied voltage, the distance between nozzleand collector, and the inflow rate of solution were controlled. The precursor was titanium (Ⅳ) isopropoxide and as-spunTiO2 nanofibers were heated at 450℃ for 2 h to obtain an anatase crystalline structure. The microstructure was analyzedusing field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The anatase phase wasobserved in the TiO2 nanofibers after heat treatment. The diameter of TiO2 nanofibers increased with the flow rate, butdecreased with decreasing applied voltage and nozzle to collector distance. The diameter of TiO2 nanofibers was controlledin the range of 364 nm to 660 nm. These nanofibers are expected to be very useful in photocatalytic applications.

기아시 붉바리 자어의 간세포핵 변화

이창규 부경대학교 수산과학연구소 1998 硏究業績集 Vol.23 No.-

나노기술을 이용한 원자력 고기능 하이브리드 복합소재 개발

이창규 한국분말야금학회 2012 분말야금기술회보 Vol.3 No.2

북한지명에 대한 구한말 지명으로의 복원 방안 연구

이창규,나유경,김태희,최진무 국토지리학회 2019 국토지리학회지 Vol.53 No.3

In this study, we compared and analyzed the past place names and the latest place names in order to restore North Korean place names to the late Chosun Dynasty. The place names of the Japanese occupation and the late Chosun Dynasty are highly relevant, but the former includes the Japanese-style name that should be removed. So, progressive restoration is applied, in which recent North Korean names, the names of Japanese occupation, and the name of the late Chosun Dynasty were compared each other. As a result. 1,711 of 4,823 recent names of Hwanghae-do can be restored from the name of the late Chosun Dynasty and 566 names can be restored from that of Japanese occupation. It is expected that 2,277 of the recent Hwanghae-do place names, about 47.21%, could be used to restore the original place names at the late Chosun Dynasty. This research is meaningful in providing methods of utilizing and analyzing various data needed to restore North Korea’s place name in preparation for reunification in the future. 본 연구는 북한지명을 우리 고유의 지명으로 복원하고자 구한말·일제강점기의 과거 지명과 북한이 편찬한 지명 사전의 최근 지명을 비교·분석하였다. 북한지명을 구한말 지명으로 복원할 때, 일제강점기 지도에 많은 지명이 포함되어 있어 비교가 용이하지만, 일본식 지명이 다수 포함되어 있어 이에 대한 처리가 필요하다. 따라서 최근 북한지명을 일제강점기 지명과 연계하고 이를 다시 구한말 지명과 연계하는 단계적 복원을 적용하였다. 분석 결과, 황해도 최근 지명 4,823개에 대해1,711개가 구한말 지명으로 복원될 수 있고 구한말 지명이 누락된 지역은 일제강점기 지명을 과거 지명으로 보아 566개를복원할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 황해도 지명 중 2.277개, 약 47.21%가 구한말 지명으로의 복원에 사용될 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 향후 통일대비 북한 고유지명 복원에 필요한 다양한 자료의 활용과 분석 방법을 제공하는데 그 의의가 있다.

방풍통성산(方風通聖散) 전탕액(煎湯液)의 면역(免疫) 조절작용(調節作用)

이창규,송정모,Lee, Chang-kyu,Song, Jeong-mo 사상체질의학회 1998 사상체질의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this research was to investigate effects of Bangpoongtongsungsan water extract(BTSE) on the immune reaction, anti-allergy action and anti-inflammatory action in BALB/c mice. The administration of BTSE (500mg/kg) enhanced the cell viability of thymocytes and the population of helper T cells in splenic T-lymphocytes. BTSE suppressed the production of nitric oxide, but enhanced the phagocytic activity in peritoneal macrophages. BTSE enhanced hemagglutination titer in mice. BTSE inhibited passive cutaneous anaphylaxis induced by egg albumin in rat, the lethal anaphylaxis induced by platelet activating factor and compound 48/80 in mice, and then inhibited the degranulation of peritoneal mast cells induced by compound 48/80. BTSE did not inhibit Arthus reaction, but inhibited the delayed type hypersensitivity induced by SRBC and contact dermatitis induced by DNFB. BTSE inhibited the acute hind paw edema induced by histamine after 30 minutes, the permeability of evans blue into peritoneal cavity induced by acetic acid and the writhing syndrome induced by acetic acid. These results suggest that BTSE has an immunopotentiative action, anti-allergy action and anti-inflammatory action via the inhibition of histamine release.

댄스스포츠 참여가 청각장애인의 사회정서 발달에 미치는 향영

이창규,현광석,조병준,김영표,김용진 한국특수체육학회 2002 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

댄스스포츠 참여가 청각장애인의 사회,정서 발달에 미치는 영향

이창규,현광석,조병준,김영표,김용진 한국특수체육학회 2002 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of participation in dance sport programs on development of social-emotional behaviors of deaf students. The subjects were 20 deaf students of middle and high school for special education, and the subjects were randomly devided into participant group(n=10) and non-participants group(n=10). Meadow/Kendall social-emotional asessment inventory for the deaf students(1980) by Kim(1990) were administered by specialized teachers of the students. The statistical procedures used to analysed the hypotheses were ANCOVAs. The major findings of this study were that deaf students who regularly participated in dance sport activities had significantly higher level of the development of social adaptation, self-consciousness, and emotional adaptation rather than non-participants. It could be concluded in this study that sport activities had significant effects on the development of social-emotional behaviors of deaf students.

전기자동차(Electric Vehicles)의 자동차 마일리지세 과세 방안 연구- 미국의 도입 논의를 중심으로 -

이창규 한국조세법학회 2022 조세논총 Vol.7 No.3

Many major overseas countries, including South Korea, have long relied on so-called vehicle fuel taxes for fuel consumption, such as the oil flow tax, for most of their road finances. However, with the spread of fuel-efficient vehicles and the advent of the era of electric vehicles that do not consume fuel such as gasoline, tax revenues from vehicle fuel taxes are expected to plummet. Already, the United States and EU member countries are anticipating the advent of the EV era, and from the perspective of sustainability, they will add a tax on automobile fuel consumption in order to seek financial resources for roads. Convert to This is in progress. In the transition and conversion to taxation and charging of automobile mileage tax, the issue is whether the automobile mileage tax is to be levied as a tax or a contribution. In particular, in the case of charges, there is a problem as to whether they are non-tax charges, beneficiary charges, or user charges. In the United States, tax and non-tax contributions have been determined through extensive judicial precedents of various government agencies. As a result, there is a relationship between burden and revenue in ensuring the legitimacy of user fees or charges in fiscal revenue raising at levels including federal and state, and rules have been established to pay those who receive special benefits. Also, in the conversion to automobile mileage taxation, there is a Big Brother concern due to the aggregation of citizens' automobile driving information through collection procedures. In the United States, there are concerns that the automobile mileage tax system will act negatively on the privacy interests of citizens who are motorists. The car mileage tax charging and collection model program based on cutting-edge technology is characterized by the structure of private-public cooperation projects supervised by the government. It is said that it is necessary to prevent infringement of the privacy of the management body in advance and to prevent leaks. 우리나라를 포함한 많은 해외 주요국에서는 오랫동안 도로 재원의 대부분을 유류세(휘발유세와 디젤연료세) 등 연료 소비로 소위 차량 연료세에 의존했다. 그런데 연비효율차량의 보급과 함께 휘발유 등의 연료 소비가 수반되지 않는 전기자동차(Electric Vehicles) 시대의 도래를 눈앞에 두고, 차량 연료세로부터 세수는 급감이 예상된다. 이미 미국, EU 회원국 등은 EV 시대의 도래를 예상하고, 지속가능의 관점에서 도로 재원을 찾아 자동차 연료 소비에 세금을 부가하는 종래부터의 차량 연료세부터, 주행거리에 근거하는 자동차 마일리지세 부과로 전환이 진행 중이다. 자동차 마일리지세의 과세 및 과금으로의 이행 및 전환에서 과제는 자동차 마일리지세의 부과가 조세인지와 부담금인지가 문제이다. 특히, 부담금의 경우에는 세외 부담금 또는 수익자부담금, 이용자 부담금에 의한 것인지에 대한 이슈가 있다. 미국에서는 여러 정부기관들의 사전결정에 대한 풍부한 재판례를 통해, 조세와 세외부담금에 대해 판단해 왔다. 결과적으로 연방과 주를 포함한 수준에서 재정 소득 조달에서 사용자 부담금 또는 과금의 정당성을 확보할 때 부담과 수익 간의 관련성이 있고, 특별한 이익을 받는 자가 부담하는 규칙이 확립되고 있다. 또한 자동차 마일리지세 과세로의 전환에 있어서 징수절차를 통한 시민의 자동차 주행 정보의 집약화에 의한 감시 사회(Big Brother)화에의 우려가 있다. 미국에서는 자동차 마일리지세 제도는 자동차의 운전자인 시민의 프라이버시 이익에 부정적인 요인으로 작용하는 지에 대한 우려가 있다. 첨단 기술에 기반한 자동차 마일리지세의 과금징수 모델 프로그램은 정부가 감독하는 민관협력사업의 구조로 진행하고 있는 것이 특징이다. 이에 관리 주체의 프라이버시 침해를 사전에 예방하고, 유출에 대한 사전 방지책이 필요하다고 할 것이다.