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이정표(Lee, Jeong-Pyo),손성문(Son, Seong-Mun) 한국재산법학회 2010 재산법연구 Vol.27 No.2
Punitive damages system in China's first legislation was in Consumer Rights Protection Law enacted in 1993, since then Product Liability Law and Tort Law have clauses related with punitive damages. The purposes of this study are to investigate punitive damages in China's Tort Law enacted recently and systematic relation with Product Liability Law and Consumer Rights Protection Law. China's legal system regarding punitive damages is divided into Consumer Rights Protection Law, Product Liability Law and Tort Law, and according to the law, there exists some differences such as application scope of compensation. Therefore, it needs improvement in the future. In addition, the requirements of compensation and the burden of proof have problems. Since there is no standard between 3 laws, it can cause disputes in litigations. Considering Korea's economic and legislative system, I think it is necessary to adopt punitive damages system by the limited way in cases death or serious health damages caused by defective products.
공고 「2·1 체제」 적용 산업체 현장 교육 평가 모형 개발에 대한 고찰
이정표(Jeong Pyo Lee) 대한공업교육학회 1995 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Coping with the problem of feeble establishment of the school-industry cooperation system, the Government set out an epoch-making policy, which is called the Technical High School 「2 · 1 System」, in the history of technical education in Korea. It is intended to upgrade the quality of craftsmen by advancing their adaptability to workplaces through substantial field practice on industrial sites and to activate the participation of private firms, the final consumer of craftsmen, under the school-industry cooperation system as well. The purpose of this study was to design a evaluation model for on-site training under the 「2 · 1 System」. Investigated were how to set up goals, who should evaluate, what process and methods could be applied, what to be evaluated, how to utilize the outcomes. Individual outcomes of evaluation for practical vocational competence are reported to school. To be a evaluation model to bear fruitful outcomes, thereby to meet the purposes of the 「2 · 1 System」, it is important for public authorities to create the conditions for forms of coherence and solidarity.
아연피리치온을 유효성분으로 표기한 화장품류에서 미표기 성분인 베타메타손 유도체의 검출
이정표 ( Jeong Pyo Lee ),박성환 ( Sung Hwan Park ),양성준 ( Seong Jun Yang ),김선미 ( Sun Mi Kim ),손경훈 ( Kyung Hun Son ),윤미옥 ( Mi Ok Yun ),최상숙 ( Sang Sook Choi ) 대한화장품학회 2009 대한화장품학회지 Vol.35 No.1
스테로이드 함유 표시가 없는 화장품에서 항염증 효과가 있는 글루코코티코스테로이드인 베타메타손프로피오네이트 성분이 검출되었다. 이 화장품은 외용스프레이 및 샴푸로서 주성분으로 아연피리치온을 함유하는 것으로 표기되어 있었다. 화장품에서 스테로이드 구조와 활성을 갖는 물질의 존재를 확인하기 위하여 실리카겔 박층판을 이용한 박층크로마토그래프를 사용하였으며 이 성분을 분리하기 위해 high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)를 이용하여 확인 및 정량을 수행하였다. 분취용 HPLC를 이용하여 스테로이드를 함유한 것으로 판단되는 분획을 모은 다음 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 및 mass spectrometry (MS)를 이용하여 스테로이드 성분을 확인하였다. 스테로이드 표준물질로 베타메타손 17-프로피오네이트 및 베타메타손 21-프로피오네이트를 합성하여 사용하였고 이 표준물질과 HPLC 크로마토그램을 비교하여 스테로이드 성분의 함량을 분석하였다. 이 방법으로 아연피리치온 제제와 같은 일부 시판 화장품에서 스테로이드 성분을 확인하였고 reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP HPLC) 상의 유지시간 비교를 통하여 스테로이드 성분을 정량한 결과 시험한 총 8종의 화장품 시료 중 2개 제품에서 0.005 ∼ 0.02 %의 베타메타손프로피오네이트가 검출되었다. Betamethasone propionate, an anti-inflammatory glucocorticosteroid, was detected in cosmetics with no indication on the label of this compound as an ingredient. The product was formulated as a topical spray or shampoo and labeled to contain zinc pyrithione as the active ingredient. A thin-layer chromatographic analysis was carried out on silica gel plates to provide a first indication about the presence of a compound with steroid structure and reactivity; then high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) separation allowed the identification of the corticosteroid agent and its quantification. To identify the corticosteroid agent from these commercial samples we collected the fractions suspected to have ketol steroids by prep HPLC and identified the compound as betamethasone propionate by NMR and MS spectrometry. Then we synthesized the standard for the betamethasone 17-propionate and 21-propionate and quantitate the corticosteroids from the sample by HPLC with that standards. By this method we identified the corticosteroid compounds from some commercial cosmetics such as zinc pyrithione sprays. The finding of betamethasone propionate in the products was shown by comparison to an authenticated standard of betamethasone propionate by retention time on reverse-phase HPLC. Two of the tested products contained betamethasone propionate at the levels of 0.005 ∼ 0.02 % and the others were free of betamethasone propionate.