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정부변동에 따른 정책변동의 사례분석 : 고용노동부의 일자리창출 정책을 중심으로
이시원(Lee, See Won),정준금(Jung, Joon Keum) 한국지방정부학회 2018 지방정부연구 Vol.22 No.3
본 연구는 대부분의 국가에서 중요한 정책의제가 되고 있는 일자리 창출정책을 사례로 삼아 정권의 변동에 따른 정책의 변동이 어떠한 양상을 보이고 있는가를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 보다 구체적으로는 노무현 정부와 이명박정부가 집권하였던 2003년부터 2012년의 10년간을 대상으로 일자리 창출의 핵심부서인 고용노동부의 일자리 창출정책의 변동을 분석하였다. 이념이 상이한 정권의 교체로 기존 정책이 중단되거나 대폭 변화했을 것이라는 일반적 인식과는 달리 노무현 정부에서 이명박 정부로 바뀐 후에도 기존의 일자리 창출 정책이 중단되거나 대폭 수정되는 변화는 나타나지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 그 이유는 첫째, 어느 정부를 막론하고 일자리 창출을 국정의 최우선 과제로 둘 수 밖에 없는 현실적인 상황에 기인한 것으로 보인다. 둘째, 일자리 창출정책이 중요하긴 하나 정권의 특징을 표상하는 ‘브랜드 정책’이 아니었기 때문에 이전 정부의 정책을 수용하거나 확대하는데 별다른 저항이 없었다는 점이다. 셋째, 일자리 창출정책은 배분정책적인 성격을 띤 것이 많았기 때문에 이를 반대하는 집단의 활동이 별로 존재하지 않았기 때문에 정권의 변동에 따른 정책의 변화가 그리 크지 않았던 것으로 판단된다. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between changes in government and Job-creation policy over Rho Moo-hyun government and Lee Myung-bak government. The job creation policy has become major policy agenda regardless of government change because the employment situation has deteriorated drastically due to the global economic crisis since 1998. However we expected that the contents and the type of policy means are little bit different according to the shift of relatively liberal government to conservative government. During past ten years(from 2003 to 2012), we have experienced the changes in government relatively liberal government(Rho Moo-hyun government) to relatively conservative government(Lee Myung-bak government). This study examined the how big difference in job creation policy between two governments. We found that the difference in Rho Moo-hyun government and Lee Myung-bak government on job creation policy was not severe. It was not the results that we expected to start this study. Then why there were no big difference between change in government and jov creation policy. We could suggest a number of factors that brought about such results. First, in spite of government change the job creation agenda was top priority, but policy alternatives were very limited. Second, since job creation policy wsa not so ideological issues that there was no special against continuing and expanding the prior government’s policies. Last, there were no resistant groups in making and implementing the policies because the characteristics of job creation policies were distributive policy.
정책대상집단의 불응에 관한 경험적 연구: 국민연금정책을 중심으로
이시원 ( See Won Lee ),하상근 ( Sang Keun Ha ) 한국행정학회 2002 한국행정학보 Vol.36 No.4
The object of this study is to clarify the reasons for non-compliance in the national pension system. The research design considers non-compliance as feature of rationally motivated tax evasion on the part of target groups. This study divides non-compliance into two types, active non-compliance and passive non-compliance. As for active non-compliance, statistically significant determining variables from logistic regression analysis are desirability of policy, psychological factors, gender (male), age (less than 30 years old), kind of occupation (general worker), and residential district (medium and small urban area). As for passive non-compliance, statistically significant are reliability of policy, psychological factors, age (30-39), income level (less than 1.3 million won), and residential district (medium and small urban area). Results from the analysis suggest that design problems with the pension scheme itself can elicit non-compliance.
지방정부 자치조직권 확대의 쟁점과 이슈분석 : 공무원 및 전문가 의견을 중심으로
이시원(Lee, See-Won),하정봉(Ha, Jungbong) 한국지방정부학회 2015 지방정부연구 Vol.19 No.1
본 연구에서는 중앙정부와 지방자치단체 간에 지속적인 논쟁의 대상이 되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 관련 학자들 간에도 많은 관심의 대상이 되어왔던 지방자치단체의 자치조직권 강화와 관련된 제 쟁점들을 보다 체계적으로 파악하려고 하였다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 자치조직권 확대와 관련한 정책적 함의를 제시하였다. 지방자치단체의 자치조직권 강화와 관련된 학문적이고 실천적인 논의는 민선자치 부활이후 지속적으로 이루어져 왔었다. 그러나 연구의 초점은 주로 자치조직권의 제약실태와 필요성 등에 대한 논의와 총액인건비제 도입과 같은 특정 제도에 대한 비판적 평가가 주를 이루었고 보다 체계적이고 포괄적인 수준의 실증적 연구는 미약한 편이었다. 본 연구는 자치조직권의 실태는 물론 자치조직권 확대를 제약하는 요인, 자치조직권 확대방안, 확대에 수반되는 책임성 확보 방안을 다각적으로 파악하여 실천적 함의를 모색하는데 초점을 두었다. 이러한 연구의 수행을 위해 지방자치단체에서 조직・인사 업무를 담당하는 공무원들을 대상으로 한 설문조사와 함께 지방자치 전문가를 대상으로 FGI(Focus Group interview) 조사를 실시하였다. 특정 문제에 대해 이해관계가 있으면서도 어느 정도 해당 문제에 식견을 가진 이해관계자의 견해와 이해관계에서 비교적 자유로운 전문가의 견해를 종합적으로 파악하는 것이 중요하다고 보았기 때문이다. 요컨대 본 연구는 자치조직권 확대에 대한 종합적・실증적 연구가 부족한 가운데 이해관계자를 대상으로 한 설문조사와 전문가를 대상으로 한 FGI조사 방법을 통해 자치조직권 확대의 제약요인 및 책임성 확보방안과 관련된 쟁점들을 분석하고 정책적 함의를 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. It is a very important task for local government to secure substantial self-organizing rights which is essential for more competitive and responsive local government. Organizational authority is the core rights in self-governing power of the local government. Although, decentralization policies have been promoted by central government since early 2000s, there still remain a lot of regulations on self-organizing rights of local government in Korea. This study conducted empirical analysis on empowerment of self-organizing rights to the local government by survey of local government officers mixed with Focus Group Interview(FGI) of experts. This study focused on finding constraints and the way to ensure accountability in case that self-organizing rights are completely empowered to the local government. The results suggest that expectation for the expansion of organization and an increase of personnel are varies depending on the way of financial burden. Also, elevation of check privilege in the local council and publication of comparable information are important for preventing indiscriminate organizing expansion.
이시원(Lee See-won),민병익(Min Byoung-ik) 서울행정학회 2001 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.12 No.3
There are a lot of concerns about the effects of the city-county consolidation which had been started in mid 1990 in Korea. The city-county consolidation started in mid 1990 is done with neighbor city-county government, which is usually called urban-country complex city. In spite of a lot of concerns about the effect of the city-county consolidation, systematic studies using the empirical data are rare. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the city-county consolidation using the data envelopment analysis(DEA) which measure the technical efficiency of decision-making units. First, we try to find out whether the city-county consolidation leads to promote technical efficiency using the input and output data of 1998. Second, we categorize four types of the city-county consolidation depend on the analysis of technical efficiency using the 1993's data and investigate the synergy effects of the city-county consolidation. The results of this study show that technical efficiency is not achieved in the city-county consolidation and synergy effects is partially found among the four types of the city-county consolidation.
정책법학적 관점에서의 우리나라 지방자치단체조합 개선방안 - 지리산권관광개발조합의 사례를 근거로 -
이시원 ( Lee See-won ) 경상대학교 법학연구소 2019 법학연구 Vol.27 No.3
This article examines the Local Government Association in the perspective policy and law. The Local Government Association has been introduced as a mean of facilitating the collaboration between local government. In Korea, the Local Autonomy Act in Korea also has provisions for Local Government Association. However The Local Government Associations in Korea have a lot of technical and legal problem in their official works. However the policy is desirable and feasible, if the contents of policy, especially the contents of policy means is not be provided in the related law, it cannot be executed and desired the goal cannot be realized. The policy means can be classified as a substance policy means and subsidiary policy means. In this study, this paper examined how to amend the current the Local Autonomy Act in Korea in the perspective of a substance policy means and subsidiary policy means. This article recommended that the Local Autonomy Act which is mother law in local autonomy in Korea should be amended as follow: First, the legal position of the Local Government Association should be revised as a the Specialized Local Government which could strengthened the role of the Local Autonomy Association. It need to set the new chapter for the Specialized Local Government in the Local Autonomy Act. Second, the subsidiary policy means for actualizing the goal of the Local Government Association should be more specified in the Local Autonomy Act. The subsidiary policy means are about how to organize, how to manage personal resources and how to mobilize the budget which are basic elements for actualizing the goal of the Local Government Association.
소아청소년 체중상태에 따른 식사의 질 평가 및 비만과의 연관성 분석
양시원 ( See-won Yang ),이향숙 ( Hyang-suk Lee ),김지은 ( Jieun Kim ),김윤명 ( Yoonmyung Kim ),서영균 ( Young-gyun Seo ),박경희 ( Kyung Hee Park ),장한별 ( Han Byul Jang ),이혜자 ( Hye-ja Lee ),박상익 ( Sang Ick Park ),임현정 ( Hy 대한영양사협회 2017 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.23 No.3
Numerous studies have investigated quantifying dietary intake according to the weight status of children and adolescents. However, studies on differences in quality among diets remain scarce. This study compared diet quality by weight status and examined correlations between quality of diet and obesity in children and adolescents. Two hundred fourteen children and adolescents aged between 9 and 18 years participated in this study (Normal weight n=104, Obesity n=110). The data related to food intake were investigated by dietary records, Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), and Nutrition Quotient (NQ) and then compared with Dietary Reference Intakes for Korean (KDRIs). In DQI-I, moderation factor (control of unhealthy foods) score was 21.7 in the normal weight group and 19.5 in the obesity group. The normal weight group showed a higher score for moderation factor than the obesity group (P<0.001). Compared with KDRIs, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, potassium, and zinc intakes were insufficient in both groups. Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that DQI-I moderation was negatively associated with obesity (OR=0.77, 95% CI 0.69-0.87) after adjustment for age, gender, income, and total energy intake. Our results suggest that children and adolescents require nutritional education to understand the importance of vitamin and mineral consumption. Especially, education for children and adolescents with obesity needs to emphasize moderation of nutrient intake that can cause diseases with hyper-ingestion such as sodium and high calorie-low nutrition foods.
이시원 ( Lee,See - Won ) 한국행정학회 1994 한국행정학보 Vol.28 No.3
집권정부의 정책에 대한 사후적 평가는 선거과정에서 제시한 정책공약의 이행도 평가, 개별정책이나 정책 전반에 대해 정책의 효율성 등 일정한 기준에 따른 객관적 평가와 정부정책의 수혜자인 국민들에 의한 주관적 평가의 방법 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 제6공화국 정부의 정책에 대한 국민들의 주관적 평가에 관한 연구의 일환으로 20개의 주요 정책이슈에 대하여 중요도, 정책성과에 대한 평가, 정책불만족도 등을 파악하여 보았다. 전반적으로 볼 때 응답자들은 설문에서 제시한 20개의 주요 정책이슈에 대해 제6공화국 정부가 해결해야 할 정책문제로서 높은 중요도를 부여하고 있는 반면에 그 성과에 대해서는 부정적임을 알 수 있었으며 중요도와 성과에 대한 차이로 파악한 정책불만족도도 매우 높게 나타났다. 특히 경제관련 정책분야 사회관련 정책분야에 대한 평가가 부정적임을 알 수 있었다. 본 논문에서는 20개의 주요 정책이슈에 대한 중요도, 성과에 대한 평가, 정책불만족도간의 순위상관관계를 아울러 분석하여 보았다.
이시원(See Won Lee),민병익(Byoung Ik Min) 한국행정학회 2002 한국행정학보 Vol.36 No.2
During the past few years, the channels of citizen participation in local government have been rapidly changed through the introduction of local government websites. An explosion of citizen participation via cyberspace in local government has occurred in conjunction with overall growth in internet usage. But in the early stage when citizen participation was guaranteed in local government websites, many problems occurred due to the anonymity of users. Recognizing the problems which resulted from adopting an anonymous system, local government begin to adopt a real name system. This study attempts to find out how many local governments adopted real name systems at their websites and what kinds of changes in citizen participation have resulted. Our research results show that 77.6% of local governments have introduced the real name system, and the effects of changing from an anonymous system to a real name system can be observed in terms of the quantity and quality of citizen participation.