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An Experimental Investigation of Altruistic Attitude toward North Korea
이시영,한태준,전성희 한국계량경제학회 2004 계량경제학보 Vol.15 No.2
This paper examines altruistic attitudes of South Koreans toward North Koreans on the basis of an economic experiment. Since the prospective unification bears burdens for the more prosperous South, we suggest that a reasonable approximation of such financial sacrifice is the South Korean altruism toward North Koreans. The two main findings from the experiments are (i) the amount of total donation is larger in No Lag treatment than Lag treatment and (ii) subjects tend to donate equally between the two recipients in No Lag treatment but relatively more to North Korea than to Siberia in Lag treatment. A plausible explanation for these findings stems from the difference of the perceived income gains between the two treatments. The different perceived gains induce subjects to change their preferences as they donate more to the preferred recipient than the other. From the findings of the experiments, we can claim that the South Korean altruism is special with regard to North Korea relative to other ethnic Koreans. This may be originated from the cultural and educational backgrounds that stress the unification as a longstanding and top national objective for South Korea. Hence, the social distance matters in determining altruistic attitudes. 본 논문은 북한에 대한 이타주의를 실험경제학적 관점에서 분석하였다. 북한에 대한 이타주의의 분석은 남한에서 부담하여야 하는 통일비용에 대한 지불 의사를 논의하는데도 도움이 된다. 본 실험에서는 두 가지 중요한 결과가 도출되었다. (1) 시간격차가 주어진(Lag treatment) 실험에서보다 시간격차가 없는(No Lag treatment) 실험에서 실험참여자들은 기부대상자(북한과 연해주 주민)에게 더 많이 기증하였다. (2) 실험 참여자들은 시간의 격차가 없는 실험에서는 북한과 연해주 주민에 대하여 비슷한 기부금을 기증하였으나 시간 격차가 있는 실험에서는 북한에게 더 많이 기증하였다. 실험참여자는 시간격차의 유무에 따라 실험에서 주어지는 소득을 인식하데 차이가 있으며 이러한 차이는 실험참여자들의 기부대상자에 대한 선호를 변화시켰다고 할 수 있다. 실험의 결과는 기부대상자가 동일한 민족인 북한과 연해주 주민임에도 불구하고 실험참여자들이 가지고 있는 이타심이 북한에 대하여 더욱 각별하다고 나타났다. 북한에 대한 이타심이 각별하게 나타난 것은 통일에 대한 염원이 문화적 요인으로 실험참여자들에게 작용하였기 때문으로 볼 수 있다.
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이시영,Lee, Shi-Young 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 自然科學論文集 Vol.15 No.1
This study aims at reconsidering the spacial structure and suggesting guidelines for campus planning and design with spatial reference to the Campus of PaiChai university, area $208,499m^2$, Taejon. This study is mainly based on user's behavior and physical traces and questionnaire survey. User's behavior and physical traces were carefully observed by 20 students of dept. of landscape architecture at each alloted zone, 6 zones in Campus. Questionnaire survey, consisted of user attitudes, use satisfaction factors and personal items was carried out to 320 persons. As a result, the item of 'rest' shows the highest mean and the item of 'chatting' and 'meeting' follows to utilization purpose. The length of stay is generally 30minute to 1hour. The factor analysis, on the object of 32 items except 4 item, appeared 8 factors: visual elements, activity, vehicle, plants, practicality of street furniture, bench, spacial use and shade.
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이시영,안상현 한국방재학회 2009 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.9 No.2
we studied and analyzed a tree mortality of 7 species(Pinus koraiensis etc) in surface forest fire area. In this results, the order of tree mortality was Cryptomeria japonica>Pinus koraiensis>Pinus densiflora>Pinus thunbergii>Larix leptolepis>Pinus rigida>Quercus. More damaged crown was higher tree mortality and more d.b.h was less tree mortality. Especially, oak trees in which a damage rate of crown was less 30% almost survived. 본 연구는 산불피해지에서 우리나라에 가장 많이 분포하는 소나무, 잣나무, 낙엽송, 리기다소나무, 해송, 삼나무, 참나무류 등 7개 수종의 임목고사율을 조사 분석하였다. 조사결과 임목고사율은 삼나무>잣나무>소나무>해송>낙엽송>리기다소나무>참나무류 순이었다. 또한, 수간피해율이 높을수록 고사율이 높게 나타났고, 흉고직경이 클수록 고사율은 낮은 경향이었다. 특히 참나무류의 경우 수간 및 수관피해율이 30%이하에서는 거의 생존하는 것으로 나타났다.
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도시 근린공원의 방문제약 요인 - 대전광역시를 대상으로 -
이시영 한국조경학회 2004 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.32 No.1
This study aims to examine constraints on visits to urban community parks and to find ways to elevate the efficient use of parks. To achieve this, the study relied on empirical study method and the descriptive method; additionally, present condition survey was performed with a user interview, on the assumption that a park visit is a form of leisure. As a result, the item of 'insufficient lighting facilities' shows the highest mean and the item of 'low quality of park' follows Previous research also revealed that the item of 'the lack of lighting facilities' is a major factor on user dissatisfaction, so a design and management program for night time users are fully researched and elaborately accomplished. Also, the high response of 'low quality of park' shows that the park supply policy in Korea focusses mainly on quantity so far, and it shows that user's dissatisfaction for park facilities becomes one of the major constraints of park visit. The factor analysis, on the object of 35 items except 2 items, appeared 5 factors: accessibility, inner discord, companion, family matters, park-itself-matters. Oneway Anova test showed that 4 factors except 'park-itself-matters' have reliable difference in constraint cognition by age and education. The visit constraint of 'park-itself-matters' did not appear different by any personal characteristics. Without regard to personal characteristics, it is regarded that this factor has the greatest effect upon park visits. In general, people who are disadvantaged strongly cognize constraints even in leisure such as a park visit, which is a simple and inexpensive leisure activity. Therefore, a park like a pocket park, which is small but located in a neighborhood, is more needed than a central park like a symbolic and huge park in every new city. Careful concern for night activity should be accomplished in the planning process.
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