이종태의 해방전후 음악활동 고찰

이수정 ( Lee Su Joung ) 민족음악학회 2021 음악과 민족 Vol.- No.61

이종태는 음악교육자·작곡가·지휘자·아악 전문가이자, 군인이다. 1930년 일본음악학교를 졸업한 인텔리로서 해방 이전에는 음악가로 활발히 활동하다가, 해방 후에는 모든 음악 경력을 접고 군대에 들어가 준장으로 예편하였다. 해방을 기점으로 격변한 인생사를 반영하듯 그에 대한 역사적 평가는 상반되게 나타나 있다. 음악인 이종태는 친일 및 전쟁협력 단체에서 활동한 행적에 대한 역사적 책임을 물어 『친일인명사전』에 수록되어 있는 반면, 군인 이종태는 1958년 국방부장관 공로표창, 1966년 보국훈장 천수장을 받으며 승승장구하여 현재 국가유공자로 인정되어 국립묘지 장군묘역에 묻혀있다. 음악인 이종태는 서양음악, 궁중음악, 음악교육 등 영역을 가리지 않고 활동하였다. 수십개의 음악 단체에 소속되었으며, 식민지 관변 단체에서 활동하였다. 중동학교, 중앙불교전문학교, 경성고등음악학원, 이화여자전문학교, 이왕직아악부에서 후학을 양성하였으며, 경성관현악단, 영미합창단 등에서 지휘를 하였다. 1930년 <소년>이라는 작품을 작곡한 이래, <내일>·<그리운 소년>·<우리들은소년>·<김소좌를 생각함>·<총 후> 등의 친일 작품을 양산하였다. 『보통학교조선어독본』을 토대로 음악 레코드를 제작하거나, 경성방송 ‘군가공부’라는 프로그램을 진행하면서 전시 시국 가요를 교육 보급시켰고 강연활동도 활발하게 하였다. 또 이왕직아악부에 10여년을 재직하면서 서양음악 교육과 오선보 채보사업에 관여하며 아악 전문가로 행세하고, <기미가요>와 <우미유카바>를 아악기로 연주할 수 있도록 편곡하는 등 이왕직아악부의 친일활동을 지원하였다. 일제강점기 음악계에서 보여준 활동 내용과 양상은 놀라운 정도이다. 이러한 활동을 하던 이종태는 해방이 되자, 초창기 대한민국 군대와 군악대가 만들어질 당시 42세의 나이에 군에 입대하였다. 군예대 창설에 관여하였고, <상이군인의 노래>·교향시<조국찬가>·교성시<광복10년> 등을 군대 내의 음악 행사를 맡기도 하였다. 군인이라는 신분 제약이 있어 일반에 잘 알려지지는 않았지만, 군대 내에서 승승장구하였다. 태세 전환에 성공하면서 친일 행적은 감추어져 국가유공자로 대접받았으며 사후에 부인인 스즈키 미사호(鈴木美佐保)와 나란히 국립묘지에 묻혀있다. 한국근현대사에서 친일청산을 하지 못했던 과오를 이종태라는 인물을 통해 다시 생각하게 한다. Lee Jong-tae was a music educator, composer, conductor, and soldier. Lee, an intellectual and a graduate of Japanese Music School(日本音樂學敎) in 1930, worked actively as a musician before liberation. After liberation, he gave up his career in music and joined the army and was appointed as a brigadier general. As if reflecting the dramatic convulsion of his life after the liberation, historical evaluations on Lee have conflicting arguments. Lee as a musician was listed in the pro-Japanese Biographical Dictionary as a result of activities as a pro-Japanese and working with war cooperation organizations. On the other hand, Lee as a soldier had a successful career, being commended for his service by the Minister of National Defense in 1958, and receiving an Order of National Security Merit, Cheonsu Medal in 1966. As this research is the first to study Lee, we examine Lee's musical activities, and take a brief contemplation on projects he put parts in as a commissioned consultant of Iwangjikyangyakbu (Yi Royal Household Music Band). Lee as a musician worked in all areas including Western music, court music, and music education. He was a member of dozens of music organizations, and worked in a colonial government organization. Under a war footing, he distinguished himself in pro-Japanese groups and thereby entered major musical circles. Furthermore, after joining the Yi Royal Household Music Band, he participated in the project of the Staff(stave) transcription as an expert of court music during ten years of his incumbency as an editor of omnifying court music (‘A-akumbopyeonchansamuimsichoktak’ 雅樂音譜編纂事務臨時囑託). He also actively supported the pro-Japanese activities of the Yi Royal Household Music Band by rearranging Kimigayo and Umiukaba to be playable for court instruments. His decision to change his stance after liberation was surprisingly quick. In the early 1947, when the Korean military and military band were formed, he joined the army at the age of 42. He became a military band master in the eighth regiment and after the recapture of Seoul in 1950, he participated in establishing the KAS (Korean Army Arts Service 陸軍軍藝隊). Since then, he was unable to actively engage in music due to his status as a soldier. However, he did not stop interacting with musicians until 1970, revealing his presence at international music festivals. Since 1961, when he was serving as the head of the National Cemetery, he cooperated with the National Gugak Center to hold Confucian ceremonies in the National Cemetery on Memorial Day. It is desperately necessary to criticize Lee's pro-Japanese activities during the Japanese occupation, and reflectively view the fact that Lee has never been discovered until now and is still presently being treated as a man of national merit.

남자(男子) 치흔설(齒痕舌) 변증에 관한 임상적 고찰

이수정,백상인,이병권,이아람,김광록,윤현민,김원일,Lee, Soo-Jung,Baek, Sang-In,Lee, Byung-Gwon,Lee, Ah-Ram,Kim, Koang-Lok,Yoon, Hyun-Min,Kim, Won-Il 대한약침학회 2010 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.13 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to analyze the propensity and find out the Syndrome Differentiation of teeth-mark tongue by taking survey and body examinations with 178 male patients. 164 patients out of 178 were checked up on Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Accelerated Photoplethysmograpy (APG), Body Composition. This study was also planned to find out the distinctive characteristics of teeth-mark tongue diagnosis and compare differences between Qi-Deficiency and Accumulation of Dampness and Phlegm patients group. Methods : The questionnaire was carried out targeting 178 male with teeth-mark tongue respondents among who had Oriental Health Examination and patients from the 3rd oriental-internal medicine department in Dongeui Hospital from $1^{st}$, March 2005 to $30^{th}$, April 2010. Only 164 patients were checked on HRV, APG and Body composition examinations. Results : It showed that 86 patients had Qi-Deficiency and 78 had Dampness and Phlegm but 14 couldn't be categorized. The major symptoms of Qi-Deficiency compared to Dampness and Phlegm were 'Frequent running nose', 'Soft stool', 'Chronic fatigue', and 'Eyestrain'. On the contrary, Dampness and Phlegm's dominant symptoms were 'Chest discomfort', 'Feeling bloated', 'Back pain', 'Feeling sluggish', and 'Itchy skin'. However, all symptoms were not matched with the Syndrome Differentiation of Qi-Deficiency or Dampness and Phlegm. It also showed that teeth-mark tongue patients' frequent symptoms were 'Stuffy nose', 'Feeling bloated', 'Oliguria', 'Shoulder pain', 'Chronic fatigue' 'Eyestrain' and these symptoms were matched with the Syndrome Differentiation of Qi-Deficiency and Dampness and Phlegm. In the results from this study, there were no significant differences between Qi-Deficiency and Dampness and Phlegm. Conclusions : It is hard to conclude that teeth-mark tongue could be only one to diagnose Qi-Deficiency or Dampness and Phlegm with 3 examinations.

어느 고독한 철학자의 몽상

이수정,Lee, Su-Jeong 한국대학교육협의회 1999 大學敎育 Vol.97 No.-

IMF로 상징되는 '한국의 추락'을 겪으면서 '전 존재의 경제화'라는 경향을 섬뜩한 심정으로 지켜보고 있다. 이것을 방치할 경우 맞이할 또 다른 위기가 손에 잡힐 듯 보이지만 이미 '대학'도 '교육'도 '철학'도 떨어진 낙엽처럼 짓밟히고 있다. 세상은 이것들을 더 이상 '존경'하지 않는다. 그래도 이것들이 '숭고한' 어떤 것이라 믿고 매진해 온 사람들은 그 이념을 버리지 못하고 오늘도 고민한다. 살다보면 언젠가 철학의 목소리가 아쉬워 인터뷰를 요청해 올 날이 있을지도 모른다. 그 때를 위한 예행연습 한 토막을 적어 본다.

대건중탕 및 쑥뜸치료로 호전된 간세포암 환자의 암성 통증 1례

이수정,하정빈,유재환,Lee, Su-jung,Ha, Jeong-been,Lew, Jae-hwan 대한암한의학회 2020 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.25 No.2

Objective: Most cancer patients suffer from various forms of pain. This study presents the case of a patient with hapatocellular carcinoma with abdominal pain treated by Daegunjoong-tang. Method: For 7 days, the patient was treated with Daegunjoong-Tang and Moxibustion. We planned to maintain moxibustion CV12(中脘), CV4(關元) for 20 minutes everyday. To evaluate the therapeutic effect, we used Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS). Results: After the treatments, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) score about abdominal pain are decreased. Conclusions: These results suggested that Daegunjoong-tang and Moxibustion have a beneficial effect on relieving abdominal pain caused by cancer.

세라믹-금속 브레이징 접합조인트의 고온 접합강도에 관한 연구

이수정,정명영,이대길,구형회,Lee, Su-Jeong,Jeong, Myung-Yeong,Lee, Dai-Gil,Goo, Hyung-Hoi 대한기계학회 1996 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.20 No.2

Four point bending tests of the brazed joint composed of sintered silicon nitride and 0.2% carbon steel with Cusil ABA filler which were fabricated at 86$0^{\circ}C$ were performed at temperatures, 25, 100, 200, 300, 400, 50$0^{\circ}C$ From the experiments, the maximum bending strength was measured at 30$0^{\circ}C$ From the 3D FE analysis of the residual stress of the brazed joint, it was revealed that the thermally induced residual stresses were minimized when the environmental temperature was 35$0^{\circ}C$ Considering the degradation of the filler material at high temperatures, it was calculated that the maximum bending strength of the brazed joint occured just below the temperature of the minimum thermal residual stress and the thermal residual stress was the dominative parameter of the brazed joint.

Nd:YAG 레이저 조사시 치근면에 미치는 효과에 관한 주사전자현미경적 연구

이수정,김수아,서석란,김형섭,Lee, Su-Jeong,Kim, Soo-Ah,Seo, Seok-Ran,Kim, Hyung-Seop 대한치주과학회 1997 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the in vitro effects of Nd:YAG laser irradiation on removal of a root surface smear layer after root planing in comparison with Tetracycline HCl. The 60 extracted human teeth due to severe periodontal disease were vigorously scaled and root planed with Gracey curet. Thirty specimen($5{\times}5{\times}2mm$) were obtained from root planed surface of 30 human teeth and assigned randomly to one of three groups : root planed group(5 specimen), Tetracycline HCI group(5 specimen, burnished for 5 minutes), and Nd:YAG laser group(25 specimen, German Dental Laser, Fotona Twinlight). Nd:YAG laser group was divided into 4 subgroups according to power of 1W, 1.5W, 2W, 3W at frequency to 10Hz. The specimen were then fixed, and examed by Scanning electron microscopic study. 30 of 60 human teeth used to measurement of the intrapulpal temperature rise during laser irradiation. Laser-irradiated surface exhibited various surface texture from relative flat surface to irregular surface with patent dentinal tubules of various shape and size. In some area, the root surface alteration which are carbonization, pit and crater formation and melting and resolidification were observed. The number of exposed dentinal tubules per unit($100_{\mu}m^2$) on tetracycline HCI group was more than that in the laser group below 1.5W of power(150mJ/pulse) and was significantly less than that in laser group above 2W of power(200mJ/pulse)(P<0.OOl). As power increased the intrapulpal temperature rise also increased. The result suggested that the parameter which effectively remove root surface smear layer than tetracycline HCI may cause thermal damage to pulp and root surface alteration result from laser exposure would indicate need for additional instrumentation. Thus, Nd:YAG laser irradiation in these parameter may not be appropriate for clinical use as adjunct to conventional periodontal therapy.

마인드 맵의 채점 기준 개발 및 신뢰도 검증

이수정,김찬종,Lee, Su-Jung,Su-Jung, Chan-Jong 한국지구과학회 2002 한국지구과학회지 Vol.23 No.8

이 연구의 목적은 마인드 맵의 채점 기준을 개발하는 것이다. 이 연구에는 평택시 소재 한 초등학교 4학년 2개 학급 학생들이 참여하였다. 학생들은 마인드 맵 작성 기초 훈련을 받고, 과학 단원 2개를 배우는 동안 마인드 맵 4개를 작성하였다. 마인드 맵을 채점하기 위해서 채점기준을 개발하였다. 채점기준의 채점자간 신뢰도를 검증하기 위하여 표집한 마인드 맵을 초등 현직 교사 3인이 채점하고, 채점자간 상관계수를 산출하였다. 연구 결과 중심원, 가지, 표현의 세 영역으로 구성된 마인드 맵 채점 기준을 개발하였다. 채점 기준의 신뢰도는 높음에서 매우 높음의 범위를 보였다. The purpose of the study is to develop a scoring rubric for students’ mind maps. The participants of this research were students in two fourth-grade classes selected from an elementary school in Pyungtaek-shi. After receiving basic training, students developed mind maps four times while teaming two science units. In order to score the mind maps, a scoring rubric was developed. To estimate the reliability of the rubric, selected mind maps were marked by three teachers and correlational coefficients were calculated with SPSS. As a result of the study, a scoring rubric consisted of three domains, central circle, branches, and expression were developed. The reliability of the rubric is proven to be high to very high.

원형 Single Lap 접착 조인트의 파괴 모델에 관한 연구

이수정,이대길 ( Su Jeong Lee,Dai Gil Lee ) 한국복합재료학회 1992 Composites research Vol.5 No.1

한의원과 한방병원에서 행해지고 있는 소아에 대한 한약복약지도 현황 조사 연구

이수정,이승연,유선애,Lee, Su Jeong,Lee, Seung Yeon,Yu, Sun Ae 대한한방소아과학회 2013 대한한방소아과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

Objectives Children's unique taste bud often gives them difficult time to take oriental medicines. To overcome, survey was conducted focusing on useful and practical tips on how to take them. Methods The survey was carried out by posting mail questionnaire. Target clinics for the survey were selected by the internet search engine, Google, Daum, and Naver, and typing in "oriental treatment + pediatrics", "pediatrics + oriental medicine", "pediatric oriental clinic". 24 clinics were searched, but they were further narrowed down to the specialized pediatric oriental clinics. Also, total of 38 inquiry leaflets were distributed to 14 University Oriental Hospitals. Results If children refuse to take the medicine, mixture with sweeteners can be prescribed for them. Among them, oligosaccharide is the most recommended followed by sugar and honey. To avoid rejection to medication, use of different formulation, such as distillation medicine, soft X-Section, granulated medicine, and character printing can be used. Conclusions The most effective method is to investigate the mixture first, and then the alternative formulations.

세균성 뇌수막염에서 뇌척수액 Latex 응집 추적검사의 유용성

이수정,안소현,조수진,김혜순,이승주,Lee, Soo Jeong,Ahn, So Hyun,Cho, Su Jin,Kim, Hae Soon,Lee, Seung Joo 대한소아청소년과학회 2003 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.46 No.4

목 적 : 세균성 뇌수막염은 높은 사망률과 후유증을 가져오는 심각한 소아에서의 감염성 질환 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 이미 알려진 뇌척수액 latex 응집검사의 진단적 가치 외에도 추적검사에서 예후 예측 인자로서 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1997년 1월부터 2002년 6월까지 세균성 뇌수막염으로 진단받고 이화의대 목동병원에서 입원치료 받았던 25명의 환아들중 뇌척수액 세균배양검사와 latex 응집검사가 모두 양성이었던 19명을 대상으로 하였다. 의무기록에서 임상증상, 뇌척수액 소견, 방사선학적 소견 그리고 신경학적 후유증에 대해 조사하였다. 뇌척수액 추적검사는 항생제 치료 후 3, 7, 14, 21일 그리고 28일에 시행하였고, 3일째 음성이 된 환아들을 I군으로, 3일 이후에도 지속적으로 양성으로 남아있는 환아들을 II군으로 나누었다. 결 과 : 대상 환아 19명의 평균 나이는 $10.6{\pm}12.3$개월(2-33개월)이었고, 원인균으로는 H. influenzae type b 11명(57.9%), Group B Streptococcus 4명(21.1%), S. pneumoniae 3명(15.7%), 그리고 E. coli 1명(5.3%)이였다. I군은 10명(52.6%), II군은 9명(47.4%)이였다. 뇌척수액 추적검사에서 세균배양검사는 3일째 모두 음성화되었고, latex 응집 추적검사는 3일째 9명(47.4%)에서 양성이었고, 7일째 31.6%, 14일째 26.3%, 21일째 10.5%에서 양성이었고, 28일째에 모두 음성이 되었다. I군에서는 2명(20.0%)에서 경막하삼출 소견을 보였다. II군에서는 9명(100.0%) 모두에서 경막하 삼출을 보였고, 이 중에서 44.4%에서 뇌수종 또는 뇌연화 소견을 보였다. 신경학적 후유증은 II군에서 감각신경성난청 1명, 경련성 질환 1명 그리고 우측반신마비 1명이 발생했고, I군에서는 발생하지 않았다. 결 론 : 세균성 뇌수막염 치료 시 뇌척수액 latex 응집 추적검사를 실시하는 것은 치료 초기에 신경학적 예후를 예측하는데 유용하였다. Purpose : Bacterial meningitis is a serious infection of childhood associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. Repeated cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) examination is a useful prognostic indicator and a delayed sterilization is associated with a higher incidence of neurologic abnormalities. In this study we tried to determine the prognostic value of repeated CSF latex agglutination testing. Methods : We retrospectively evaluated 19 patients admitted to Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital for bacterial meningitis from January 1997 to June 2002. Bacterial meningitis was confirmed by a positive CSF culture and a positive CSF latex agglutination test. Repeated CSF examinations were done at three, seven, 14, 21 and 28 days after antibiotics therapy. Neuroradiologic studies were performed. Results : The mean age was $10.6{\pm}12.3months$(range; two to 33 months). The male to female ratio was 2.8 : 1. The causative organisms were Haemophilus influenzae type b 57.9%, Group B Streptococcus 21.1%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 15.7% and Escherichia coli 5.3%. Three days after the initiation of antibiotics therapy, repeated CSF latex agglutination tests persisted as positive in nine (47.4%) out of 19 cases, but all CSF cultures became negative. In those cases with negative latex agglutination tests three days after antibiotics therapy, neuroradiologic findings were completely normal. But, in cases with positive latex agglutination tests three days after antibiotics therapy, neuroradiologic abnormalities such as cerebral infarction, encephalomalasia occurred in 44.4%. Conclusion : Repeated CSF latex agglutination testing was valuable as a prognostic factor in bacterial meningitis. Neuroradiologic abnormalities may occur in cases with delayed clearance of CSF latex agglutination tests more often than in cases with negative latex agglutination tests three days after antibiotics therapy.