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이송순(Lee, Song Soon) 한국사학회 2020 史學硏究 Vol.0 No.137
본 연구는 미군정기 농업 기술행정 기구와 조직, 이에 참여한 한국인 관료들의 갈등과 순응과정을 살펴보았다. 미군정은 조선총독부 농업시험장 체제를 인수하여 농업기술 연구를 진행하고자 했으나 시험장의 직급을 급격히 격하시켜 시험장 직원 및 관리자의 반발과 저항을 불러일으켰다. 1947년 12월 농사개량원의 설립은 일제 식민농정의 하향식 관치주의 를 탈피하고자 농무부에서 분리시켜 농업생산력 증가를 위한 연구․교육사업과 민주적 농민지도 사업을 추진하려는 구도를 갖고 있었다. 그러나 제도적 한계와 정치 상황의 변화로 지속되지 못했다. 일제 관변농민단체였던 조선농회도 민주적 농민단체로의 전환을 추진했지만, 오히려 관제성이 강화되면서 성과를 거두지 못했다. 미군정기 남한의 농무행정 최고 담당자는 이훈구였다. 초대 농산국장 현근도 미국 유학파였다. 이훈구 - 현근 라인은 미국의 대한정책에 입각하여 자본주의국가 건설에 걸맞는 농무행정을 지향하면서 전체주의적 관치행정을 탈피해 ‘민주적’ 농무행정을 구현한다는 입장이었지만 실현되지 못했다. 해방 이후 일본인 관리 중심의 구조였던 식민지 행정체계의 공백을 메우는 것은 간단한 일이 아니었다. 농사시험장 초대 장장인 계응상은 한국인 관리의 자부심과 실무적 능력 배양을 위한 과정이 필요하다는 입장이었으나 미군정과의 소통 부재와 불화로 6개월여 만에 해임되었다. 후임자 김호직은 미군정에 대한 협력과 순응의 태도를 보였으나 농사 시험장은 침체되었다. This study explores the agricultural technocratic organizations of Korea during the U.S. Military rule and the Korean technocrats’ initial conflict and subsequent compliance with the U.S. Military rule. The US Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) adopted Joseon Government General’s Agricultural Experiment Stations system as it was but lowered the Stations’ technocrats staff level by more than three ranks, which causedthe technocrats’ opposition and resistance. The USAMGIK established Agricultural Improvement Service in Dec.1947 to deviate from top-down agricultural technocracy of the colonial period. Agricultural Improvement Service was separated from the Agricultural Department to initiate research and educational projects to increase agricultural productivity and encourage democratic practices in agricultural businesses. However, systematic limitations and volatile political landscape hampered their progress. Korea Agricultural Association, a government-sponsored agricultural organization, attempted to transform into a democratic agricultural organization but failed as its bureaucratic nature became stronger. The Head of Agricultural Department during the US Military rule was Lee Hoon- Koo. The first Chief of Bureau of Agicultural Production was Hyun Kun, who studied abroad in the United States. Lee Hoon-Koo and Hyun Kun together supported the establishment of anti-Communism, capitalistic nation promoted by the United States, while deviating from authoritarian bureaucracy and implementing ‘democratic’ agricultural administration. But such plan did not realize. The first Chief of Agricultural Experiment Stations Keh Ung-Sang proposed that the training system to develop practical administrative skills and confidence as Korean administrators. But due to the lack of communication and conflict with the USAMGIK, Keh was laid off in six months. The successor Kim Ho-Jik conformed to and cooperated with the USAMGIK but Agricultural Experiment Stations staggered.
이송학(Lee Song-Hak) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.1
This study aims to determine how the consumers evaluate Golf Brand by the properties that constitute their image and which players are recognized identically through identifying their position among Golf Brand by their image properties using multi-dimensional scaling. This attempt will help with establishing marketing strategies of companies to gain competitive advantages and differentiation by identifying if the Golf Brands are equipped with their own differentiated image to the consumers. The survey samples were selected with convenience sampling among golf club members, who are indoor golf range in Gyeong-gi area. Total 300 students were surveyed and among them, 264 surveys were collected and used in this study. The survey tool used was a questionnaire, and the Golf Brand were selected after discussion with experts to find the Brand who have relatively high awareness from the consumers. The reliability coefficient of the factors in image properties was shown to be α = 0.694. The data processing of this study was based on the similarity distance recognized by the repliers, and the positioning map was drawn for marketing strategies. For the method of analysis, PROXCAL analysis technique was used among the methods in MDS. Using the value of the property vector found in regression analysis, the results showed that Mizuno and Titleist were at the highest positioning in advertising and design, and Taylormade was positioned the highest in reputation and quality. Also, Dunlop and Honma had the highest positing in price and practicability.
이송순(Lee Song-Soon) 한국사연구회 2006 한국사연구 Vol.134 No.-
This study analyzes the city planning policy implemented by the Government-General of Joseon and its policy deliberative committee. Joseon urban planning during the colonial era included the project to improve cities and districts launched in 1912, and the Joseon City Planning Decree promulgated in the 1920s. However, urban planning began to be seriously carried out in 1934 with the implementation of urban district planning. While the main actor in terms of Joseon city planning was the Government-General of Joseon, the important organizations were the Government-General of Joseon’s Public Works Committee and the Urban District Planning Committee. The Government?General of Joseon’s Public Works Committee(1910-1932) was responsible for the investigation and deliberation of the public works projects deemed necessary to the establishment of the social infrastructure of Joseon. However, its structure was organized in such a manner that the people of Joseon’s opinions were not reflected in its undertakings. The Government-General of Joseon’s Public Works Committee was abolished in 1932 and replaced by the Urban District Planning Committee(1936-1943), whose mandate was that of discussing urban planning in a more focused manner, created as a result of Urban District Planning Decree announced in 1934. In terms of the composition of its staff, the Urban District Planning Committee featured a more bureaucratic and hierarchical structure than the Government-General of Joseon’s Public Works Committee. The Urban District Planning Committee featured a Secretariat(Officials from the Government?General of Joseon who oversaw the actual implementation of the relevant affairs)-centered structure under which the latter was responsible for policy explanation, the coordination of the roles of each department, and the securing of the necessary collaboration from related organizations. This indicates that the Urban District Planning Committee exhibited the characteristics of a hierarchical bureaucracy structure which was mainly put in place to promote and coordinate the policy of the Government-General of Joseon, rather than to deliberate and adjust the policies in a manner that reflected the interests of the citizens of the relevant area. This denouement is closely related to the strengthening of colonial control over administrative affairs and society at large as a result of the establishment of the wartime control system during the latter half of the 1930s.
이송이(Lee, Song Yi) 한국외국어대학교 외국문학연구소 2010 외국문학연구 Vol.- No.40
알제리 국적의 작가이며 프랑스어로 작품 활동을 하는 앗시아 제바르는 현재 프랑스어권의 비평가, 독자들의 지지는 물론, 세계적 명성을 얻고 있는 작가이다. 제바르의 작품은 초기 작품들 부터 독특한 문체와 서사구조로 큰 주목을 받았으 며, 여성해방은 늘 중심에 자리하는 주제이기도 하다. 과거 지배자의 언어인 프랑스어로 발표된 그녀의 작품들은 문화적, 국가적인 타자와 경계인으로써의 글쓰기로 분류된다. 그러나 역설적으로 이 경계의 글쓰기가 제 3세계의 여성이 가지 는 특수성을 드러내며, 탈식민적인 자아를 표현하는 수단으로 바뀌고 있다는 점에서 특별한 미학을 보여준다고 할 것이다. 따라서 제바르의 작품의 중심이 되는 여성과 탈식민이라는 주제를 다각적이며 심층적으로 접근하기 위해서는 탈식민 주의적 관점을 통한 조망이 필요하다고 본다. 본고는 따라서 식민지 피지배자이면서 동시에 여성이라는 이중의 억압을 겪어 내는, “타자의 타자”인 제바르의 작품에 등장하는 여주인공의 자아가, 역사소설이며 동시에 자서전이라고 할 수 있는 『사랑, 기마행진』에서 구현되는 방식을 살펴보고자 한다. 그리고 이를 통해 제바르의 작품이 보여주는 문학적 특수성이 탈식민주의적 관점에 따라 탈식민적 여성 자아의 재현의 가능성을 보여줄 수 있는지도 함께 고찰해보고자 한다. 제바르는 『사랑, 기마행진』을 통해, “견고한 자아”라는 이성적이며 남성 중 심적인 서구의 가치관을 담고 있는 자서전 장르를 오히려 자아의 유동성과 여성성, 비서구적이며 탈식민적 특성을 담는 새로운 공간으로 바꾸어 놓고 있다. 그리고 이와 같은 작업을 통해, 식민주의와 가부장제에 내제하는 이항 대립적 요소가 형성하는 위계를 서서히 전복시키는 것이다. 제바르는 『사랑, 기마행진』에서 단일하며 전능한 하나의 목소리가 실증적인 사건만을 나열하는 자서전 장르를, 다성의 목소리가 공명하며 지워졌던 기억들이 드러나는 특별한 팔림프세스트로 다시 탄생시킨다. Assia Djebar, Algerian francophone woman writer, is one of the most important figures in North African literature. In L’Amour, la fantasia, her first autobiographical book, Djebar revises traditional history in the novel, using several techniques which successfully decenter the colonizer’s version of history and make space for Algerian women in the struggle for national independence. Djebar complicates the notion of linear history, presenting an alternative view of the interdependence of the personal and the national, the past, the present and the future. Djebar reformulates Algerian history with a feminist perspective and postcolonial in its construction. Djebar seeks to transgress the traditional definition of an occidental autobiography by intertwining truth and fiction. She articulates the fragmented “I” of the narrative. Djebar feels troubled by the split between the spoken and the written, suggesting the limitations of traditional history and the richness of Algerian culture’s oral traditions. Furthermore, it disturbs the predominant construal of Western socio-cultural understandings of subjectivity as representative of individualism. In women's autobiography, speaking about the self is linked in important ways to speaking the experience of female embodiment. Djebar also translates in her novel the female body as a locus of potential power, rebellion, and knowledge that threatens the status quo of male privilege Throughout L’Amour, la fantasia, Djebar contributes to feminist and postcolonial literature through her utilization of a methodology that seeks to uncover women's true voice and experiences.
일제하 식민농정과 조선 농업, 농민 연구의 현황과 과제
이송순 ( Song Soon Lee ) 쌀.삶.문명연구원 1998 쌀삶문명 연구 Vol.1 No.-
이 글은 일제 식민지기 조선에서 시행된 식민농정의 내용과 그로 인해 나타난 조선 농업의 생산력 변동과 농민 생활의 변화를 살펴보았다. 식민지기 연구 중 농업부문에 대한 연구는 활발히 이루어져 많은 성과를 도출했다. 이러한 연구 성과를 바탕으로 일제가 남겨놓은 통계자료 속에 보여지는 식민지 농업의 실상을 어떻게 이해할 것인가, 일제의 식민농정의 구체상은 무엇이며 그 성격과 의미는 무엇인가를 정리해 보았다. 먼저 데이터 추계를 바탕으로 일제시기 경제상을 재조명하려는 연구는 식민지 수탈성에 대한 생산적 논의를 이끌어 낼 수 있는 연구라 할 수 있다. 일제 식민농정은 일제의 요구에 따라 이루어진 것으로, 그 결과는 자연적 조건이나 조선 내부의 역관계에 규정되며 계획과 다른 경우도 있었지만, 대체로 일본제국주의의 이해관계와 재조일본인들의 경제적 이해관계는 충실히 반영되는 형태로 진행되었다. 한편 일제의 식민농정이 조선농민을 위한 선의의 정책이었다고 할 수는 없으나, 이러한 정책에 대응하는 조선인의 입장에 따라 학습효과나 부수적 이익을 취할 수 있었음이 지적되고 있다. 그러나 일제 36년간의 기간을 생활수준이 향상되고 살기 좋았던``아름다운 시절``이라 기억할 수 있을까. 역사적 진실에 보다 가깝게 접근하기 위한 연구 방법론에 대한 고민은 계속되어야 할 것이다. This study researches on colonial agricultural policy and change of Agriculture productivity and peasant life in Colonial Korea. Of all Japanese colonial history study, there are many agriculture history study. First, there are review of colonial Korea economy status that analyze data estimation. This study can derive from productive discussion of colonial exploitation. Japanese colonial agricultural policy was operated to Japanese imperialism demand. As a result, economic interest of Japanese imperialism and Japanese live in Chosun(Colonial Korea) was faithfully reflected in colonial policy. Japanese colonial agricultural policy can°Æt be good will policy for peasant live in Chosun. But some studies make a point that some korean could obtain studying effect and additional profit from Japanese colonial agricultural policy. By the way, do you think that colonial period was ``the beautiful time``-standard of living was improved and lived in affluence ? It is continued that seeking for several study ways to approach the historical truth.