노르딕 스웨터에 관한 연구

이선명(Seon-Myung Lee) 한국의상디자인학회 2002 한국의상디자인학회지 Vol.4 No.2

여성기성복 소비자의 의복만족도에 관한 연구

이선명(Seon Myung Lee) 한국복식학회 1997 服飾 Vol.35 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find out some of the problems consumers have with ready to wear garments sizing and clothing satisfaction the following women`s garments : sweaters, T-shirts, blouses, jackets, pants, skirts, one-piece, jumpers and burberry(coats). For this study, questionnaires were administered to female students in community college. Employing a sample of 166 students, data were analyzed by Frequencies, x^2-test, t-test ANOVA, Factor Analysis and Regression. Major results of this study were summerized as follows : 1) Purchasing clothing, subjects considered mainly bust circumference for T-shirts and blouse, shoulder width for jackets and jumpers, hip circumference for pants and skirts, and length for sweaters(knit), one-piece and burberry(coats), as a reference of fitting sites. 2) In relation with dissatisfaction with apparel fit, hip circumference of pants including jeans was found as the most unsatisfactory site. Besides, subjects were dissatisfied with skirts, sweaters, one-piece, jackets, blouses, burberry(coats), jumpers, T-shirts, in order. In relation with height and body type were most dissatisfied with pants (jeans). 3) Factors realted to clothing deprivation of ready-to-wear garment were identified as aethetics elements, practical elements, economic elements and fittness elements. Fittness elements were most dissatisfied factors with all items of garments except for skirts.

의복 구성을 위한 노년기 남성의 체형 분류

이선명(Seon Myung Lee) 복식문화학회 1993 服飾文化硏究 Vol.1 No.2

cCCR 프로그램 적용을 위한 여수시 온실가스 배출량 산정

이헌 ( Heon Lee ),김선명 ( Seon-myung Kim ),안병철 ( Byeong-chul Ahn ),정상철 ( Sang-chul Jung ) 한국환경기술학회 2014 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.15 No.3

본 연구에서 ICLEI의 cCCR 프로그램을 위한 여수시의 2005년 및 2009년의 온실가스 배출량을 산정하기 위해 IEAP와 GPC의 적용 가능성을 검토하고 한국환경공단에서 제공하는 지자체 온실가스 산정지침과 비교 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 cCCR 프로그램에 적합한 여수시의 온실가스 배출량산정 방법을 도출하였으며, 지역사회 부문에 대한 온실가스 배출량을 산정하였다. cCCR 프로그램을 위한 여수시의 온실가스 배출량을 살펴보면, 2005년 29,626 ton CO₂eq.에서 2009년 33,282ton CO₂eq.으로 증가하였으며 산업부문이 약 65~67 % 차지하고 있으며, 다음으로 산업공정, 교통, 폐기물, 주거, 상업, AFOLU 순이다. In this study, the greenhousegas(GHG) emission of Yeosu city for ICLEI`s cCCR program was calculated. IEAP and GPC that ICLEI`s guideline were compared with `Guidelines for Local Government Greenhouse Gas` provided by the Korea Environment Corporation Inventories to applicability. Through this comparison, the suitable method for calculating of Yeosu city greenhouse gas emission were derived. The greenhouse gas emission of community sector in Yeosu city was estimated. The results of greenhouse gas emission was calculated 28,626 ton CO₂eq. in 2005 and 33,282 ton CO₂eq. in 2009. The greenhouse gas emission in Yeosu city were emitted approximately 65~67 % by industry and showed in order of industrial processes, transportation, waste, residential, commercial, AFOLU.

편물의 역사적 고찰

이순홍(Soon Hong Lee),이선명(Seon Myung Lee) 한국복식학회 2000 服飾 Vol.50 No.7

This study investigates the characteristics of European knitted works from a historical perspective. Specifically, this study deals with the following research topics: 1) the origin and development of knitting, 2) the characteristics of knitting industry according to the change of times, 3) the comparison of local knitting patterns and cultures, 4) the symbolic meaning of the designs in the knitted works and theire functions. This research is based on the survey of the relevant literature and photographs. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1) The introduction of knitted works was closely connected with the climatic and socio-economic conditions of the places of the origin. Knitted work developed mostly in Northern Europe, a cold area, and thee barren, mountainous coastal areas where people frequently used woolen materials for clothes. 2) In ancient times, abstract and geometric patterns have developed in Europe under the influence of Arabian knitted work. Middle Ages saw the flourishing of Arabian knitted works representing the authority of the church. In early modern times, the knitted work assumed the wealth of the royal families and the nobles, But afterward it was gradually popularized among the middle classes. Knitting was then regarded as one of the women`s major cultural activities. However, recently in the interwar periods. the knitting industry did not flourish and the knitted works came to serve merely as comfort goods by political urge. Knitted works were introduced in Korea around 1870 (the 7th or 8th year of king Kojong era) by Catholic missionaries and they started to be made by machine in 1917. 3) As for the propagation of the knitted work into Europe, there are three routes estimated. The traditional knitting patterns of local areas and their characteristics are summed up as follows: (1) England : Guernseys are thick dark blue wool, whereas Jerseys are thinner and of various colors. The knitted shawls of Shetland are world-famous for their fine, lace-like texture that they can be through a wedding-ring. The knitted work of Fair Isle shows several distinctive features, such as the use of no more than two colors, patterns with diagonal lines, symmetry within the patterns, the prominent OXO patterns, and horizontal bands of patterning, The representative knitted work of Aran is Aran sweater made for fishermen to developed from guernseys of Scotland. (2) Scandinavian countries are distinguished from other countries by their conservative but creative cultural tradition. Their knitting patterns are characterized by small geometric figures such as dots, triangles, squares, rhombuses, and crosses used often with stars and roses. Scandinavian knitting is also salient for its vertical stripes and simple motifs repeating at short intervals. (3) Baltic area : The Latvian and Lithuania stockings have very ornate patterns. Many of the Estonian knit stockings and mittens share designs. Komi was well-known for its symmetric diamond pattern. Komi patterns include colored stripes, borders of pattern and all-over designs of complex diagonals. (4) Balkan area : In Yugoslavia, the patterns of roses, leaves and flowers were used for stockings, gloves and leggings. Greek knitting resembled southern Russian knitting, which utilized light colored patterns with dark colors for a background. Turkish patterns are symmetric vertically or horizontally. 4) The traditional knitting patterns not only carried symbolic meanings but also served as means of communication. First of all, patterns had incantatory meanings. Patterns also represented power or authenticity. Patterns were symbolic of one`s social standing, too. The colors, motifs and their arrangements were very important features symbolizing one`s social position or family line. People often communicated by certain pieces of knitted work or patterns.

마이크로 유전알고리즘을 이용한 등분포하중을 받는 경ㄷ형강 보의 단면 최적설계

우병헌(Woo Byung-Hun),김선명(Kim Sun-Myung),이재홍(Lee Jae-Hong),박효선(Park Hyo-Seon) 대한건축학회 2003 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.19 No.2

An important advantage of cold-formed steel is the great flexibility of cross-sectional profiles and sizes available to structural steel designers. However, this flexibility makes the selection of the most economical section difficult for a particular situation. In this study, Micro Genetic Algorithm(μ-GA) is used to find an optimum cross section of cold-formed channel beams under uniformly distributed load. All structural constraints such as moments, deflection, shear, web crippling, and flange curling are considered. μ-GA is one of the improved form of GA, to reduce iteration and computing resources by using small populations. The efficiency of μ-GA has been proved through many problems, especially the problem with 3∼5 design variables. The design curves are generated for optimum values of the thickness and the web flat-depth-to-thickness ratio for unbraced beams. The optimum design curves presented in this paper can be a valuable guide to structural engineers.

야생동물의 도로 횡단 특성 분석 -도로횡단구조물 상의 눈 위 발자국 조사를 통하여-

최태영 ( Tae Young Choi ),이용욱 ( Yong Wook Lee ),홍기영 ( Ki Young Whang ),김선명 ( Seon Myong Kim ),박문선 ( Moon Sun Park ),박그림 ( G Rim Park ),조범준 ( Beom Joon Cho ),박종화 ( Chong Hwa Park ),이명우 ( Myung Woo Lee ) 한국환경생태학회 2006 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.20 No.3

지방자치단체 기후변화 대응정책 현황과 과제 : 전남 여수시 사례를 중심으로

정상철 ( Sang-chul Jung ),이헌 ( Heon Lee ),안병철 ( Byeong-chul Ahn ),김선명 ( Seon-myung Kim ) 한국환경기술학회 2013 한국환경기술학회지 Vol.14 No.5

본 연구는 지방정부 기후변화대응정책에 대한 현황과 과제에 관하여 여수시를 사례로 하여 고찰하였다. 정책평가기준으로서 ICLEI의 권장 기준과 중앙정부의 법규와 제도를 참고하였다. 여수시는 기후변화대응활동을 선도적으로 추진하고 있는 지방도시이며, 2008년도부터 기후보호 국제시범도시로 선포하여 기후변화대응정책을 시행해오고 있다. 기후변화대응정책평가를 계획, 집행, 성과단계로 평가한 결과, 여수시는 기관장의 강한 추진력을 바탕으로 민관산학 협의체 형태로 추진체계를 구축하여 정책방향과 세부 사업을 집행하였다. 대응정책 중에서 완화정책은 산업, 교통, 녹색생활, 재생에너지 분야의 정책이 개발·시행되었으며, 적응정책은 소하천 및 연안정비사업, 양식장 재난관리시스템 구축 등이 시행되었다. 시민참여와 국제적 협력 및 교류 사업도 매우 활발하게 진행되었다. 다만 여수시가 향후 보완해야 할 사항은 산업부문의 온실가스 감축활동을 촉진하기 위한 다양한 제도 개선이 필요하고, 기후보호활동에 대한 체계적인 모니터링 시스템 구축이 필요하다. 또한 현재 계획단계에 있는 적응정책의 현실화와 시민참여를 더욱 활성화할 수 있는 지원방안도 모색되어야 할 것이다. This study was investigated the status and tasks of local climate actions on the case of Yeosu city. Policy evaluation system was based on ICLEI`s recommendations and the laws and institutions of korean central government. Yeosu city is leading to a climate change response activities, climate protection policies have been implemented as a pilot city to proclaim the international climate protection since 2008. Public-private council was constructed on the basis of the chief`s the strong momentum, making climate protection policies and local programs. Mitigation policies were developed and implemented in the field of industrial, transportation, green living, renewable energy. Adaptation policies were implemented in the field of coastal maintenance and fish farming. Citizen participation and international cooperation and exchange project was also very active in progress. But Yeosu must promote greenhouse gas reduction activities of the industrial sector and the various systems for activities need to be improved. Also, Yeosu requires a monitoring system of climate protection activities, the realization of adaptation policies and more active citizen participation.

Cu-Nb-NbTi로 결합된 이종소재의 면적 비율에 따른 인발 가공 특성 연구

김효성(Hyo Sung Kim),이광진(Kwang Jin Lee),임재덕(Jay Dee Im),오영석(Young Seok Oh),박선명(Seon Myung Park),강성훈(Seong Hoon Kang),황덕영(Duck Young Hwang) 한국소성가공학회 2017 한국소성가공학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.10

TACE 시술에서 Dyna CT 검사시 Collimation 적용에 따른 환자 피폭선량 감소에 대한 연구

원광년(Won Kwang Nyeon),유병규(Yoo Byung Kyu),정병화(Chung Byung hwa),김훈희(Kim Hoon Hee),김선명(Kim Seon myung),이광원(Lee Kwang Won) 대한인터벤션영상기술학회 2018 대한인터벤션영상기술학회지 Vol.21 No.1

목적 : 시술시 자주 TACE 사용되는 Dyna CT 검사 시 목적 부위 이외의 Window를 Collimation 함으로써, 환자의 피폭선량 감소 및 화질에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : Axiom Artis Q 장비의 Dyna CT에서 6s DCT Body와 5s DCT Body Care mode에 대하여 Rando phantom의 Abdomen 표면에 유리 선량계를 부착하고 Collimation을 상하로 0cm, 4cm, 8cm으로 변화를 주어 입사표면선량(Entrance surface dose, ESD)과 DAP, Air Kerma값을 비교 측정하였다. 또한 Collimation 적용 전, 후 목적부위에 대한 영상 화질 변화를 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 신호대 잡음비(Signal to noise ratio, SNR)와 대조도 잡음비(Contrast to noise ratio, CNR)를 측정하여 대응표본 T 검정(Paired sample T-test)과 Pearson 상관분석(Correlation analysis) [IBM SPSS Stastic 21.0, Chicago, IL]을 통해 비교 분석 하였다. 결과 : TACE 시술에서 Dyna CT 검사 시, 6s DCT Body mode는 Full field인 0cm에서 ESD는 4465.5μGy, DAP는 4385.0μGym², Air Kerma는 142mGy로 측정되었고, 4cm Collimation 적용 시 ESD는 3840.1μGy, DAP는 3978.7μGym², Air Kerma는 142mGy로 측정되었다. 8cm Collimation 적용 시 ESD는 3714.1μGy, DAP는 3476.8μGym², Air Kerma는 173mGy로 측정되었다. 선량 감소 비율은 ESD의 경우 4cm시 14%, 8cm줄였을 때 16.8% 감소하였고, DAP값은 4cm Collimation 적용 시 9.5%, 8cm Collimation 적용 시 20.9%감소하였다. 5s DCT Body Care mode는 Full field인 Non Collimation 일때 ESD는 2055.35μGy, DAP는 1854.0μGym², Air Kerma는 60.1mGy로 측정되었고, 4cm Collimation 적용 시 ESD는 1921.35μGy, DAP는 1851.1μGym², Air Kerma는 60.2mGy로 측정되었다. 8cm Collimation 적용 시 ESD는 1469.95μGy, DAP는 1497.3μGym², Air Kerma는 74.6mGy로 측정되었다, 이때 ESD 선량 감소 비율은 4cm 줄였을때 6.5%, 8cm 시 28.5%감소하였다, DAP는 4cm Collimation 적용 시 0.16%, 8cm 적용 시 19% 감소를 보였다. Collimation 적용 전, 후 획득한 Rando phantom의 SNR, CNR 수치는 p-value가 0.05보다 작아 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.001). 결론: TACE 시술에서 Dyna CT 검사 시 관심 영역 이외의 Field는 Collimation 해줌으로써 환자가 받는 선량을 저감시키고, 5s DCT Body Care mode를 사용하여 검사 한다면 ESD 및 DAP를 크게 감소시킬 수 있어 환자가 검사나 치료 시 받게 되는 불필요한 피폭선량을 현저히 줄일 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : This study was aimed to evaluate the image qulity and the amount of radiation dose on the patients by collimating the window of uneffected site with Dyna CT scan which is frequently used in TACE procedure. Targets and Methods : We compared entrance surface dose, DAP and air kerma value by attatching glass dosimeter to the abdomen surface of rando phantom model and collimating to 0, 4, and 8 cm with 6sDCT body and 5s DCT body care mode of Dyna CT of Axiom artis Q equipment. In order to quantitatively evaluate the change of the image quality before and after collimation application, we measured the signal-to-noise ratio and the contrast-to-noise ratio. Paired smaple T-test and Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the data. Result : In the TACE procedure with 6s DCT body mode with the full field of 0cm, ESD, DAP and air Kerma were measured as 4465.5uGy, 4385.0uGym2, and 145mGy. In case of 4cm collimation, the values of ESD, DAP and Air Kerma were 3840.1, 3978.7, and 142mGy. With the 8cm collimation, ESD, DAP and Air Kerma were measured as 3714.1, 3476.8, and 173 in each. The dose reduction rate was 14% at 4 cm for ESD, 8 cm decreased by 16.8% , The DAP value was 9.5% when 4cm collimation was applied, decreased by 20.9% when 8cm collimation was applied. 5s DCT Body Care mode when the full field is Non Collimation ESD was 2055.35μGy, DAP was 1854.0μGym², Air Kerma was measured at 60.1 mGy, When applying 4cm Collimation ESD was 1921.35μGy, DAP is 1851.1μGym², Air Kerma was measured at 60.2 mGy. For 8cm Collimation, ESD is 1469.95μGy, DAP는 1497.3μGym², Air Kerma was measured at 74.6 mGy, At this time, the reduction rate of ESD dose was 6.5%, And 28.5% at 8 cm, DAP was 0.16% when 4cm collimation was applied, When applied 8cm, it showed a decrease of 19%. The SNR and CNR values of the Rando phantom obtained before and after the collimation were significantly smaller than the p-values of 0.05 (p <0.001). Conclusion : Dyna CT in TACE procedure fields other than the region of interest are collimated to reduce the dose received by the patient, The 5s DCT Body Care mode can significantly reduce ESD and DAP, which can significantly reduce unnecessary exposure doses that patients receive during testing and treatment.