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이명숙,이세희,송경빈 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2004 Food Science and Preservation Vol.11 No.1
홍화유 저장 중 천연 항산화제의 종류별 항산화 효과를 측정하기 위하여 로즈마리 추출물, 녹차 추출물, isoflavon, Phaffia rhodozyma estract, tocopherol, sesamol 및 합성 항산화제인 BHA를 홍화유에 첨가하여 60℃에서 한 달간 저장하며 실험하였다. 저장 기간중 점도의 변화 및 항산화력은 녹차 추출물〉BHA〉tocopherol 〉 로즈마리 추출물 〉 isoflavon〉sesamol〉Phaffia rhodozyma extract의 순이었다. 녹차 추출물이 모든 천연항산화제 중 가장 우수한 결과를 나타냈는데 실험 28일 경과 후 유지 산패의 척도인 과산화물가는 대조구에 비해 80.4%, 산가는 42.1%가 감소하였고, TBA가는 47.4% 산화를 억제시키는 것으로 나타났다. To elucidate the effect of various natural antioxidants on the safflower oil, rosemary extract, green tea extract, isoflavon, Phaffia rhodozyma extract, tocopherol, sesamol, and BHA as a control were added to safflower oil and stored at 60℃ for 4 weeks During storage, its viscosity and antioxidative activity were determined. Viscosity of the oil increased with increasing storage period and was related with its antioxidative avtivity. Antioxidative avtivity among antioxidants used in this study were in order of green tea extract > BHA > tocopherol > rosemary extract > isoflavon > sesamol > Phaffia rhodozyma extract. Green tea extract was the best in terms of antioxidative avsivity. After 4 weeks, its peroxide value decreased up to 80.4% of the control, and 42.1% for acid value and 47.4% for TBA value decreased.
이명숙 대한영상의학회 1991 대한영상의학회지 Vol.27 No.4
With the development of real time US and CT, the detection of hepatoma is easier than before. Recently hepatic angiogram and transarterial chemoembolization(TAE) have been used in the treatment of hepatoma. The authors analyzed retrospectively the therapeutic effect of TAE in 32 cases of hepatoma. Changes of tumor volume were analyzed on the basis of CT follow up, angiogram, and US. The emulsion was prepared by mixing Adriamycin, Mitomycin-C, and lipiodol with or without Gelfoam. The total tumor response rate was 87%. The tumor response rate was 100% for Stage I (n=8), 85.7% for Stage ll(n=21), and 66% for Stage lll(n=3). The tumor response rate was 90% for noncirrhotic patients(n=10), and 86.4% for cirrhotic patients(n=22). The median survival of the total 32 patients was 7.6 months, TAE may improve tumor regression and the median survival patients.
이명숙,최병연 대경교육학회(구 우리교육학회) 2015 교육학논총 Vol.36 No.2
본 연구는 Root-Bernstein & Root-Bernstein(1999)과 Mishra, Koehler, & Henriksen(2011)이 제시한 7가지 사고기술 지각하기, 형태화하기, 개요추출하기, 몸으로 생각하기, 모델링, 놀이 및 종합하기가 창의성교육에서 어떻게 강조되어야 하는지를 고찰하였다. 이러한 7가지 사고기술을 학교장면에서 습관이 되도록 지도하고 안내 한다면 다른 어떤 행동 습관처럼 창의적 마음습관이 형성되도록 할 수 있을 것이다. 또한 21세기에 요구되는 창의성을 다양한 교과 영역을 아울러 창출할 수 있는 융합적접근의 수업은 초등학교 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 창의적 태도의 신장에도 효과적인 방안이 될 것이다. One of the challenges of understanding creativity is to understand its inception of how creative ideas can be developed. This is an important start point of understanding, given the resurgence of interest in creativity. Root-Bernstein & Root-Bernstein (1999) and Mishra, Koehler, & Henriksen (2011) have argued for “tools for thinking” that underlie transdisciplinary thinking and creativity. We argue that these skills encapsulate the ways in which creative people think. In this article, seven trans-disciplinary skills or tools for thinking(perceiving, patterning, abstracting, embodied thinking, modeling, play, and synthesis) that encapsulate the ways in which creative people think were examined. Especially these seven skills were focused on the aspect of creativity education in school settings.
Listeria monocytogenes의 증식억제를 위한 살균제 'Sponge model'의 응용
이명숙,LEE Myung-Suk 한국수산과학회 1996 한국수산과학회지 Vol.29 No.5
The antimicrobial effects of two disinfectants commonly used in food industry on Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 15313 were studied. The two disinfectants tested were commercial benzalkonium chloride (BAC) and sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Their effects were studied on cells suspended in disinfectants (in vitro) and in the sponge model with the disinfectants (in vivo). When cells were exposed to $0\~0.1\%$ BAC and $0\~150\;ppm$ NaOCL for 20 minutes, BAC and NaOCl concentration more than $0.25\%$ and 100 ppm showed the antimicrobial effects respectively. This organism decreased rapidly during the first $0.5\~1$ minute followed by a slower decrease during the rest of the exposure time. Fifteen ml of cell solution $(about\;10^7\;CFU/ml\;in\;the\;TSB)$ was mixed with 15 ml of disinfectants in the sponge $(6.0{\times}4.0{\times}4.0cm)$, BAC and NaOCl concentration more than $0.1\%$ and 300 ppm showed the antimicrobial effects, and at $0.25\%$ and 800 ppm diminished in cell numbers 3-log cycles during the first 20 minutes. In the case of sponge model, 15 ml of cell solution and 15 ml of disinfectants $(0.25\%\;of\;BAC,\;800\;ppm\;of\;NaOCl)$ were suspended in the sponge during 20 minutes, washing with 200 ml of sterilized distilled water, and this sponge was transfered in the 100 ml TBS, and then incubated at various temperature. The cells were increased about 1-log cycle during 24 hrs at $5\~15^{\circ}C$. And the others temperature, the cells growth was in proporation to storage tepmerature and the cells were about $10^9\;CFU/ml$ after $1\~3$ days incubations.
李明淑 한국교정학회 2001 矯正硏究 Vol.- No.13
This study is a review paper which re-analyzes correctional programs and finds successful factors on recidivism. The principal papers rivewed in this study are Lipsey(l999), Gendreau(l996), and Antonowicz & Ross (l994). The strengths of these reviewed papers lie in the extensiveness and the statistical methdology, namely 'meta analysis'. Meta analysis produces different effect sizes from various research and a test statistic(Q value) for the comparison. Particulary, Lipsey(1999) rivewed 400 papers which had reported effectivessness of the correctional programs in English during the year of 1950 through 1995, and extracted 150 successful factors on recidivism. And also he reported unsuccessful determinants in correctional programs. This paper also introduced profiles of the successful programs implemented to jevenile delinquents and adult criminals in the American continent with a intention to share insights with readers for better correctional programs in Korea. Finally, the conclusion of this review is: First, the correctional programs focused on deterrence or psycho-dynamics (e.g., unconsciousness) are not successful. Second, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy techniques focused on the reduction of individual's criminogenic needs are most successful.
이명숙,Lee Myung Sook 한국아동간호학회 1995 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.1 No.1
Children with metabolic disorders suffer from retardation and cognitive dysfunction. The task of caring for a mother may mean that she has less time and mony and more workload which may result in increased fatigue and depression and low well-being. The burden carried by mother due to the responsiblity take care of child. The descriptive study was done identify the burden in mother of children with metabolic disorders. The data was collected from November 1 to November 16, 1993. nineteen mothers were interviewed with metabolic disorders with questionnaire by mail. Burden was measured using existing tools by Zarit (1980), Montgomery(1985) . et al. Burden data was analyzed by the SPSS /pc+ program were tested using means, frequencies, Mann-Whitney, U-Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and Kruskal-Wallis one way ANOVA The result of this study as follows : The meas score for burden was 2.8. (range from 34 to 4.95) The result of reiationship of demographic character and burden was no significant. In conclusion it was found that burden is correlated negatively to quality of life. In this study, burden was scored relatively low. Further qualitative research is needed to validats the nature of burden.