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      • KCI등재후보

        신녹각석에 동반된 신장 방선균증

        이기수,지준엽,서영은,정진숙,조원열 대한요로생식기감염학회 2013 Urogenital Tract Infection Vol.8 No.1

        Actinomycosis is a chronic infectious disease that is generally caused by Actinomyces israelii. Renal actinomycosis is a very rare disease, especially accompanying staghorn calculi formation. In this article, we present a case of renal actinomycosis with the staghorn calculi formation. A 52-year-old woman presented with a 3-month history of pain in the right upper quadrant. The abdominopelvic computed tomography scan showed staghorn calculi and severe dilatation of the pelvicalyceal system of the right kidney. A right simple nephrectomy and a partial resection of the infrahepatic inferior vena cava were performed. We anticipated that the final diagnosis would be xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis, however histopathologic tests revealed renal actinomycosis with abscess formation and extensive inflammation, glomerulosclerosis and staghorn calculi.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 접착후 시간 경과에 따른 전단결합강도의 비교연구

        이기수,임호남,박영국,신강섭 대한치과교정학회 1995 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.25 No.5

        이 연구는 시간 경과에 따라 폴리아크릴산 용액으로 표면 조건화된 법랑질에 대한 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도를 인산용액으로 부식된 법랑질에 대한 치과 교정용 레진 접착제의 그것과 비교하여 브라켓을 접착할 때 상용되어 온 치과교정용 레진 접착제를 광중합형 글래스아이오노며 시멘트로 대체할 수 있는지의 여부를 구명하기 위하여 시행되었다. 발거된 사람 소구치의 법랑질 표면을 각각 10% 폴리아크릴산용액과 38% 인산용액으로 처리한 후, 각각 시판되고 있는 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 일종(Fuji Ⅱ LC)과 화학중합형 치과교정용레진접착제의 일종(Mono-Lok 2)으로 법랑질 표면에 금속브라켓을 접착하고, 시편을 실온에서 5분, 15분 방치한 후, 37℃의 증류수 속에 1일, 35일동안 침지시킨 후, 브라켓 전단결합강도를 측정하고, 접착파절 패턴을 관찰하였다. 브라켓 접착 5분과 15분 후의 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트의 브라켓 전단결합강도는 치과교정용 레진 접착제의 그것보다 유의성 있게 높았다. 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트와 치과 교정용 레진 접착제의 브라켓 전단결합 강도는 브라켓 접착 1일 까지 증가하였으나 1일군과 35일군의 그것 사이에 통계적 유의차가 없었다. 이상의 결과는 광중합형 글래스아이오노머 시멘트가 브라켓 접착제로서 임상적인 유의성이 있음을 시사한다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of time on shear bond strengths of a light-cured glass ionomer cement and chemically cured resin cement to enamel, and to observe the failure patterns of bracket bondings. Shear bond strength of a light-cured glass ionomer cement were compared with that of a resin cement. Metal brackets were bonded on the extracted human bicuspids. Specimens were subjected to a shear load(in and Instron machine) after storage at room temperature for 5 and 15 minutes; after storage in distilled water at 37℃ for 1 and 35 days. The deboned specimens were measured in respect of adhesive remnant index. The data were evaluated and tested by ANOVA, Duncan's multiple range test, and t-test, and those results were as follows. 1. The shear bond strength of light-cured glass ionomer cement is higher than that of resin cement at 5 and 15 minutes. 2. The shear bond strength of both light-cured glass ionomer cement and resin cement increase with time. There was no significant difference in those of both 1 day group and 35 day group 3. Light-cured glass ionomer cement is suitable as orthodontic bracket adhesives

      • KCI등재

        종골의 관절 함몰 골절에서 6.5 mm 해면골 나사와 Steinmann 핀을 이용한 치료의 유용성

        이기수,강찬,황득수,노창균,이기영,Lee, Gi-Soo,Kang, Chan,Hwang, Deuk-Soo,Noh, Chang-Kyun,Lee, Gi-Young 대한족부족관절학회 2015 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.19 No.1

        Purpose: To report the radiographic and clinical results of 6.5 mm cancellous full threaded buttress screw or Steinmann pin fixation to maintain a reduction of calcaneal posterior facet depression fracture. Materials and Methods: From June 2009 to June 2012, 50 consecutive cases with calcaneal joint depression fracture that underwent open reduction and screw or pin fixation were enrolled in this study. A 6.5 mm cancellous full threaded screw was inserted from the posteroinferior aspect of the calcaneal tuberosity to the posterior facet (group A) or Steinman pin was inserted from the posterosuperior aspect of the calcaneal tuberosity to the calcaneocuboidal joint (group B). Both preoperative and postoperative Bohler and Gissane angles were measured radiographically, and American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale on the final follow-up were assessed. Results: The mean age of patients was 44.1 years, and the mean follow-up period was 27.2 months. According to the Sanders classification, 28 cases were type II and 22 cases were type III. In Sanders type II, Bohler and Gissane angles improved significantly from $10.1^{\circ}$ and $126.2^{\circ}$ preoperatively to $27.2^{\circ}$ and $117.1^{\circ}$, respectively, in the immediate postoperative radiograph, and at the final follow-up, $26.6^{\circ}$ and $118.6^{\circ}$, respectively. In Sanders type III, Bohler and Gissane angles improved significantly from $5.0^{\circ}$ and $129.8^{\circ}$ to $29.9^{\circ}$ and $119.3^{\circ}$, respectively, in the immediate postoperative radiograph, and $26.9^{\circ}$ and $120.2^{\circ}$ at the final follow-up. All cases achieved bony union, and the average period until complete union was 13.3 weeks. AOFAS ankle-hindfoot scale was 82.6 in Sanders type II and 77.3 in Sanders type III at the final follow-up. Conclusion: A 6.5 mm cancellous full threaded buttress screw or Steinman pin fixation is a noninvasive treatment method with a merit of being able to maintain the bearing capacity of the posterior facet comparable to plate fixation.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        영국 국립 기소청 설립이후 경찰과 검찰 관계의 변화 연구

        이기수 치안정책연구소 2010 치안정책연구 Vol.24 No.1

        England is referred to as the world paragon of democracy, recently there have been the changes in justice system. In particular, historically because the police had the almost exclusive power of investigations and prosecution, it brought about many problems. Recognizing the problem of the monopolized police power the government established CPS(Crown Prosecution Service) that have the power of prosecution, and it means the functional split of 'investigation' and 'prosecution'. Therefore the change which England tried to reform the criminal justice system in this way is very noteworthy in terms of democracy. This study demonstrates the purpose of the changes that the British government pursued with the reform of criminal justice system. It also describes how the challenge and effort coincide with the democratic principle of checks and balances which the English government pursued through the long history. Specifically, after the establishment CPS has made an effort to secure its position as an independent institution and to perform prosecutional functions properly. Especially the prosecutors' dispatch to police stations in order to provide legal advice and the prosecutors' early intervention from the very start of the prosecution to perform the prosecution more effectively, may draw a global attention. In the context, overall this paper aims to find the lessons that the South Korean criminal justice system has to learn from the British experience by exploring the specific contents of the changes in the innovated justice system in England. It is hoped that South Korea improves the existing system that the Korean prosecutors are enjoying the monopolized powers of investigations and prosecution whereas the Korean police have no even legitimate independent investigative powers, to lose checks and balance crucially required in this democratic country.

      • KCI등재

        흉터재생침과 미세피부침을 이용한 여드름 흉터의 치험례

        이기수,김유라,최형석 대한침구의학회 2012 대한침구의학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        Objectives : There are numerous methods in treating acne scar. On the contrary there are hardly any cases on treating acne scars through Korean medicine. By observing we compared how much acne scar was treated by scar regeneration acupuncture therapy and micro-needle therapy treatment through observing pre and post case photos, KAGS, KCADI and patient satisfaction. Results : By comparing pre and post procedure through acne scar grade criteria, total of 5 patients showed improvement and could see distinct change in skin comparing case photos. After comparing pre and post procedures, total of 5 patients showed improvements in figures of Korean acne index. 4 patients replied very satisfied and 1 replies satisfied on patient satisfaction survey. Conclusions : After observing patients satisfaction, and comparing case photos, acne scar grade criteria, korean acne index, it can be considered that scar regeneration acupuncture therapy and micro-needle therapy done in our clinic to be valid treatment.

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