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이광우,이해규,김진우,손호영,차봉연,강무일,윤건호,유순집,강성구,김태규,윤형규,최의진,한훈 대한내과학회 1995 대한내과학회지 Vol.48 No.6
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome encompasses a number of diseases, ranging from unusual endocrine and nonendocrine disorders to the co-occurrence of common organ specific autoimmune disease. Knowledge of these syndrome is important for several respects: given the presence of one disease, certain others become more likely(in relatives as well as in the primary patient); there are similarities in the etiology and genetics of the different diseases; and immunologic treatment of one disease may be applicable to others. We recently experienced type II autoimmune polyglandular syndrome in a twenty-two-year old female patient who had insulin dependent diabetes mellitus associated with diabetic ketoacidosis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, autoimmune Addison's disease, primary gonadal failure and alopecia totalis. Among the family member, twenty-year-old sister showed primary gonadal failure. Evaluation of the histocompatibility leukocyte anti- gene(HLA) was done in the patient and 4 relatives by two-step polymerase chain reaction(PCR). In HLA typing, the patient showed HLA-Al, B8, DR3, DR4 haplotypes, which had been known to be related with the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome.