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한국 전통 불교 꽃장식의 작품구성 및 형태, 화기형태, 식물소재
김진숙 ( Jin Sook Kim ),윤평섭 ( Pyung Sub Yoon ),김양희 ( Yang Hee Kim ) 한국화예디자인학회 2008 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.18 No.-
The flower offerings on a Buddhist altar could be categorized according to shape: circle, dome, oval, fan, triangle(symmetry, asymmetry), square, vertical, natural, and S-shaped. Among 146 researched items, there were natural shapes 26.7%, oval 18.5%, dome 15.8%, with natural being most common over all. Based on time period analysis, triangle and oval shapes were most common for the three kingdom dynasty, natural and vertical shapes for Goryeo dynasty, and natural and oval shapes for Joseon dynasty. The shape of flower offerings could be categorized into three elements shape, three elements semicircular shape, vertical shape, one flower of one branch, few flowers of one branch, natural, bouquet, flower baskets, scattery flower, and float flower. The vertical and three elements shape were the most common. Based on time period analysis, three elements shapes were most common for the three kingdom dynasty, bouquet and vertical shapes were most common for the Goryeo dynasty, and vertical was most common for the Joseon dynasty. The types of flower containers could be categorized into Beong(甁), Ho(壺), Ban(盤), Bal(鉢), etc. The use of Ban was most common: Ban 36.5%, Beong 34.8%, Ho 21.7%, Bal 0.9%, and etc 6.1%. Based on the analysis, the Beong was most commonly used during the three kingdom dynasty, the Beong and Ban for Goryeo dynasty, and the Beong, Ban, Ho for Joseon dynasty. Among the 17 types of plants used in flower arrangements, Nelumbo nucifra were used 32.7% of the time, Peonia suffruticosa 23.6%, Salix babylonica 14.5%, and Dendranthema grandiflorum 10.9% were found. Plant types other then the above were used very seldomly. The Nelumbo nucifra appeared more than 90% for the three kingdom dynasty, Nelumbo nucifra, Salix babylonica, and Peonia suffruticosa for the Goryeo dynasty, and Peonia suffruticosa most commonly appeared in Joseon dynasty. The traditional Buddhist flower arrangements had greatly influenced the Korean flower arrangements. The Buddhist flower offerings during the three kingdom dynasty evolved with Buddhist philosophy, and had come to represented the samjonbul bosal(∴), over time developing into various shapes. Specifically, the Buddhist flower arrangements from the three kingdom dynasty represented the Korean traditional flower arrangements, and had become an essential part of the teaching curriculum of flower arrangements. One flower of one branch and Few flowers of one branch from the Goryeo dynasty were used to decorate the libraries of the Joseon dynasty`s scholars. Various types were used to decorate the book hangers, and they greatly influenced the meditation practice of the scholars. Also, a variety of floral positioning and floral containers from the Goryeo dynasty were used in national events for foreign dignitaries during Joseon dynasty. Finally, they were used in the ceremonies at the place and libraries of high ranking officials as decorations. Also, the tradition of spraying flowers as a Buddhist offering was currently used in weddings and celebrations in the forms of flower petals and confetti. The bouquet or circular flower arrangements from the Goryeo dynasty were current ly used as gifts and packaging items.
지래원 ( Lai Won Chi ),윤평섭 ( Pyung Sub Yoon ),김양희 ( Yang Hee Kim ) 한국화예디자인학회 2009 한국화예디자인학 연구 Vol.20 No.-
The criteria and regulations are examined by comparing the awarded works in recent years. The section of flower design competitions consist of practical works such as the production or installation of hand-tied bouquet, arrangement cut flower, bridal work, table decoration, planting, wall decoration, hanging decoration, flower jewel, object decoration, wreath, etc. Each section should be implemented according to requirements. ut of the foreign flower design competitions, it was discovered that the 2006 Competition in Koeln, Germany, applied the different weight of composition, colors, ideas, and technologies in screening for each of projects of bridal decoration, table decoration, cinerary urn decoration, and theme decoration. Another survey has showed that Overseas Flower Design Competition, 2005 World Skills Competition, Domestic Flower Design Competition, and 2007 42nd National Skills Competition allocated 40% in composition, 20% in colors, 30% in technology, and 10% in idea respectively for judgement. The 9th 2007 Korea Cup Flower Design Competition, among domestic flower design competitions. Technologies, skills, design forms and composition, colors, originality, and appropriateness respectively with 25% proportional weight.