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사암도인침구요결(舍巖道人鍼灸要訣)의 변형조합(變形組合) 유형분석(類型分析)
윤동원 ( Dong-won Yoon ),이세용 ( Se-yong Lee ) 사암침법학회 2021 사암침법학회지 Vol.3 No.1
Background: Sa-Ahm’s acupuncture theory is well known of its basic Jung·Seung·Han·Yeol Gyuk formulas. However, it is impossible to treat various symptoms by only using those four formulas, and is also recognized as the limitation that needs to be overcome. To this end, the modified combinations recorded in Chim Gu You Gyuel other than Jung·Seung· Han·Yeol Gyuk are analyzed in this study. Objective: To analyze the modified combinations that are recorded in Sa-Ahm Doin Chim Gu You Gyuel, in order to acquire the knowledge of how to alleviate symptoms that are difficult to treat with Jung·Seung·Han·Yeol Gyuk. Methods: Sa-Ahm Doin Chim Gu You Gyul is composed of 42 diseases including more than 250 acupoint combinations. Among these, approximately 30% of the total cases are modified combinations, and 66 cases of the modified combinations are selected to be analyzed. Result: There are 9 types of tonifying combination and more than 40 types of sedating combination. The tonifying combination types are mostly composed by Won acupoint (原经穴, the acupoint that represents the same element of its own meridian; HT8 of Heart meridian, LU8 of Lung meridian, and etc) with Bon acupoint (本经穴, 5-Shu acupoints other than Won acupoint) that is related with the symptoms. The other tonifying combinations have unlimited relations such as PyoLi (表里), SangSaeng (相生), SangGeuk (相克) or even extra acupoints (特穴). Sedating combination of more than 40 types are very diverse but can be classified by ‘sedate controller’, ‘sedate mother’, ‘sedate son’, ‘sedate its own meridian’, ‘sedate water controller’, ‘sedate fire controller’, ‘connect with other meridians (sedate another meridian than the tonified meridian to link its function)’, and so on. Conclusions: Jung·Seung·Han·Yeol Gyuk are the basics of Sa-Ahm’s acupuncture theory which have excellent clinical efficacy to relatively general symptoms, but when symptoms get complicated to certain degree the clinical efficacy is declined. The acupuncture treatment should include both the tonifying and sedating aspect, and the outcome of the acupuncture treatment is determined by the sedating aspect which makes it very important how to apply the sedating aspect. In addition, Sa-Ahm’s acupuncture theory is a kind of five element acupuncture technique. Therefore, composing the acupoints by pondering the result according by five element theory and six qi relation will lead to outstanding clinical effect to various symptoms, and this brings out the necessity of analyzing the modified combination.
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에어비앤비에 대한 소비자의 긍정적·부정적 인식: 온라인커뮤니티 게시글 내용에 대한 텍스트분석을 중심으로
윤동원 ( Yoon Dong Won ),이성림 ( Lee Seonglim ) 한국소비자학회 2019 소비자학연구 Vol.30 No.2
본 연구는 숙박공유 서비스의 대표적 플랫폼인 에어비앤비를 대상으로 공유경제 서비스에 대한 소비자의 긍정적·부정적 인식을 탐구함으로써 공유경제 서비스의 문제점을 진단하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 에어비앤비에 대한 온라인커뮤니티 게시글을 수집하였으며, R프로그램을 사용하여 텍스트마이닝을 수행하였다. 분석 결과 도출된 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 에어비앤비에 대한 소비자인식을 군집분석한 결과, 긍정적·부정적 인식 모두 13가지 유형으로 분류되었다. 긍정적 인식은 감탄, 감명, 성취감, 흐뭇함, 친밀감, 자신감, 허용성, 유희성 등의 감성적 요인에 기반하여 인식하는 비율이 높았고, 부정적 인식은 저품질, 거래 불안전성, 사고처리 비체계성, 공급자 비정상성, 관리불충분, 불편성, 비표준화, 신체위험성, 정보접근 비용이성 등의 기능적 요인에 기반하여 인식하는 비율이 높다. 이러한 결과는 소비자들이 긍정적 인식에서는 감성적인 요인을 중시하고, 부정적인 인식에서는 기능적 요인을 중시함을 시사한다. 둘째, 에어비앤비에 대한 소비자의 긍정적·부정적 인식요인들 사이의 연결구조를 사회 연결망 분석을 통하여 고찰한 결과, 연결구조의 중심 인식은 부정적 인식인 ‘어려움’으로 나타났다. ‘어려움’은 긍정적 인식들인 ‘참여성’, ‘거래편의성’, ‘유희성’, ‘성장성’ 등과 밀접한 연결관계를 가지거나 부정적 인식들인 ‘불만족성’, ‘불법성’, ‘정보접근 비용이성’ 등과 밀접한 연결관계를 가지면서 ‘어려움’을 완화 또는 가중하기도 하는 것으로 나타났다. 지속가능한 공유경제 소비문화를 만들기 위해서는 소비자들이 주저하지 않고 공유경제에 참여할 수 있도록 어려움을 경감시키는 방안을 마련할 필요가 있음을 시사한다. Sharing economy enhances sustainable consumption culture by stimulating sharing a wide range of possessions from tangible assets including vehicles and houses to intangible assets including knowledge and experiences. This study aims to examine consumers’ positive and negative perceptions of sharing economy service using the text data of the consumers’ Airbnb experiences posted in online community. The data were scraped and analyzed applying topic modeling techniques and social network analysis using R program. The major results were as follows. First the highest frequent positive keyword included ‘decent’, ‘communicate’, ‘convenient’, ‘create’, ‘novel’. The highest frequent negative keyword included ‘unable’, ‘expensive’, ‘hard’, ‘go by’, ‘illegal’, etc. Second, positive perceptions toward Airbnb were classified into the 13 categories representing following sentimental factors including senses of ‘admiration’, ‘impression’, ‘pleasure’, ‘familiarity’, ‘confidence’, ‘acceptability’ and ‘playfulness’. Negative perceptions toward Airbnb were classified into the 13 categories representing following functional factors including ‘low quality’, ‘unsystematic accident handling’, ‘abnormality of providers’, ‘lack of management’, ‘inconvenience’, ‘perceived physical risks’ and ‘uneasiness of acquiring information’. Third, the results of social network analysis indicated that ‘difficulty’, ‘participation’ and ‘dissatisfaction’ gained highest degree centrality, ‘accomplishment’, ‘convenience of transaction’, ‘distrust’ gained highest closeness centrality, and ‘heartwarming’, ‘convenience of transaction’, ‘familiarity’ gained highest betweenness centrality. Lastly, nodes with highest eigenvector centrality included ‘difficulty’, ‘participation’ and ‘dissatisfaction’. A sense of ‘difficulty’, which marked the highest centrality indicating the most centrally located concept could be either aggravated or relieved by surrounding nodes such as ‘participation’, ‘convenience of transaction’, ‘playfulness’, ‘growth’, ‘dissatisfaction’, ‘illegality’ and ‘uneasiness of acquiring information’.
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USN 기반의 실내환경 측정 및 관리를 위한 휘발성유기화합물질(VOCs) 센서의 동작특성 평가 연구
윤동원(Yoon Dong-Won),김효준(Kim Hyo-Joon),김지현(Kim Ji-Hern),성남철(Sung Nam-Chul),김성수(Kim Sung-Su) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2009 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.2
The USN(ubiquitous sensor networks) is a dominant trends for building environmental control technology in the coming decades. It is necessary to establish the sensor based control strategies with indoor measurement and system control for improving energy efficiencies with healthy indoor air quality. In this study, schematic concepts for IAQ monitoring unit is described and some results for the test of sensor accuracies in order to select the appropriate sensors to apply USN control system. The measurement of the various kinds of sensors for verifying the accuracies for continuous monitoring as the indoor environmental indicators. After gathering output signals of sensors and sequently transfer as indoor concentrations with the measurement kits, various sensors were compared for the selection with the high accuracies and sensitivities in the test chamber.
ScienceON
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