체육사 : 경북유도(慶北柔道) 발전(發展)의 동인(動因)에 관한 추론적(推論的) 고찰(考察)

윤공화(尹恭和) 한국체육학회 1996 한국체육학회지 Vol.35 No.1

This study are focused on the basis to assert the independence of Korea judo development and the grope for the future guidance of judo in deducing the time and the causes of the remarkable: judo development in Kyungpook. The causes of the spread and development of judo are the ideology of 「the good use of power」 and 「the prosperity of all of us」, which are Japan kangdokwan judo stand for. However this study was the deduction on the causes of the spread and development of judo in Kyungpook, the causes of the development of judo in Korea depended on the circumstances and the training object and changed. The conclusions are following First, The causes of the spread and training of judo in 1920 times which the judo was start to spread in Kyungpook by Mr Yoo kuen-su are deduced to 「the representation of popularity of national rights recovery.」 Second, during 1920 and 1930 the majority of the Kyungpook judo are mainly composed of the student judo and policeman judo. The causes of the activation of the student judo are deduced to 「the latent desire to keep the physical superiority to the Jananese student」. In contrast to student judo, the causes of the development of the policeman judo are deduced to 「the pursuit of the social and economical stability」 through the judo after becoming the Japan policeman as a Korean. The judo activity was stopped in the Second World War. The judo was activated after the 8.15 restoration of independence in Korea. The judo was more emphasized on the characteristic of military arts than that of sports and 「the soft easily win the strong」 and 「to respect a senior and to love a junior」 are the spiritual basis of the judo development of Kyungpook. But, after the Tokyo Olympic the judo was more emphasized on the characteristics of sports and the spiritual. basis was changed to win is the best. After LA and Seoul Olympic, recently the spiritual basis changed to the selfish ideology like that win can make a person famous in the world These recent change of the spiritual basis show the good instruction to the spiritual basis show the good instruction to the spread of judo in the future. Training of judo as military arts have the firm moral basis. Training of judo as sports are busy in learning the technique and the skill to win so that the spiritual world are more ruined. As the conclusions, I would like to advise that the spread and directions of judo as the military arts are better than that as sports in spreading the judo as the social athletics.

스포츠 活動과 靑少年 善導方案에 관한 硏究

尹恭和,吳柱勳 慶一大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.15 No.1

This study examined the measures for juvenile guidance and sports activity on the basic of the before-mentioned study issue. The results are as follows : 1. Adults should be concerned about the juveniles with thoughtful consideration and patient, casting away prejudice and misunderstanding on juvenile behavior in order that young men can brightly and cheerfully grow up. 2. It is necessary to encourage practical sports after providing such given condition and surrounding as strengthening of close relation between family members, democratic decision-making, and respect for personality. 3. It is necessary to offer various sports programs for the juvenile, to establish human philosophy for development of humanity, and to build up educational historic ideology for the national tradition. 4. It is necessary to create and develop the sound and worth juvenile culture with offering cultural space for activities of young men. 5. It is desirable to actively carry out counselling activity and to develop various educational program as well as to seek guidance for health and humanity that help self development of young men.

스포츠 참가가 스포츠 가치관에 미치는 영향

尹恭和,吳柱勳 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

The relation between sports participation and sense of sports value was examined by the method and procedure of this study. The results are as follows: 1. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of economic sports value. 2. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of associational sports value. 3. The participating strength appeared to be great at difference between sense of recreational sports value. 4. The participating strength appeared to be great at difference between sense of aesthetic sports value. 5. The participating strength appeared to be great at difference between sense of characteristic sports value. 6. The participating frequency appeared to be great at difference between sense of bodily sports value. 7. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of theoretical sports value. 8. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of social sports value. 9. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of political sports value. 10. The participating period appeared to be great at difference between sense of religious sports value.

운동생리학 : 여자 유도 선수의 체격과 체력 특성

윤공화(GongHwaYoon),허만동(ManDongHuh),권태동(TaeDongKwon) 한국체육학회 2001 한국체육학회지 Vol.40 No.3

A study on the physical characteristics and physical fitness was performed in female college Judo players(n=6) and randomly selected control subjects(n=6). The results were summarized as follows; 1. Forearm girth of Judo group as significantly higher than that of control group. 2. %Fat of control group was significantly higher than that of Judo group. 3. LBM(lean body mass) of Judo group was significantly higher than that of control group. 4. Trunk extension of control group was significantly higher than that of Judo group, 5. Sit-up results of judo group was significantly higher than that of control group. 6. Peak torque of leg at 60˚/sec of Judo group was significantly higher than that of control group. 7. HRmax at submaximal exercise of control group was significantly higher than that of Judo group. 8. Exercise existing times at submaximal exercise intensity of Judo group was significantly higher than that of control group.

체육사 : 일제하 민족말살기의 YMCA 체육에 관한 연구

윤공화(EunGong-wha),김재우(KimJae-woo),고재곤(GoJae-gone) 한국체육학회 2000 한국체육학회지 Vol.39 No.2

This paper was trying to examine physical education of YMCA in the period of the national erasure under the colonial regime of Japan with focusing on the process of degeneration, the background and the content. In 1937, Japan which brought about the Chinese-Japanese War forced colonial Korea to act the role of a supply commissary base for the war, besides it advocated Nae Sun Il Che(Korea and Japan is a country) as the most important goal of a regime to construct the more powerful system of war. Japan had developed policies such as, the entire mobilization of people’s minds, Shin Sa Cham Bae(a worship at a temple) and Chang Ssi Gae Myung(changing names) to achieve the intention of Nae Sun Il Che. Japan especially united korean religious groups which were against the Japanese spirit to Japan’s under the strict religious policy. On August in 1938, YMCA was also united to the league of Japanese YMCA by those kinds of the policies. After the unity, all the business in korean YMCA was controled by Japanese people and, the contents were also rapidly degenerated to become Whang Guk Shin Min Wha(one is a imperial country and the other is a vassal country) by the Japanese colonial policy. For that period, the YMCA athleticism of which the persons concerned had advocated was concentrated on encouraging Japanese martial arts and the way of the warrior. They also encouraged ‘an improvement in the national physique’, ‘radio gymnastic exercises’ and ‘a national gymnastics’ on which Japan stressed as a policy for the strengthening of war potential. Activities for athletics in YMCA had somewhat animated with choosing hiking and wrestling until 1937. However, there started to reveal effects of Japanese militarism in the goal of athletic activities. Those effects were about ‘Physical Strength Development Patriotism’, The Nation Athletics Law’ A Boy Scout Training Law’, and ‘Public Welfare Movement’ etc. YMCA also let players take part in ‘Japan Spirit Enhancement Foundation Gymnastics Game’ and ‘Japan Spirit Enhancement Judo Game’ for the purpose of raising Japanese spirit. On the other hand all sorts of sports games of which YMCA opened to improve the technique of sports and raise the athletic mind were interfered from the Japanese athletic groups under the name of a ‘support’ and disappeared with ‘the fifteenth basketball league’ that was held in 1942 as the last one.

Platon의 心身關係에 관한 연구

尹恭和 慶一大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.16 No.2

This study considered the relation between body and soul of Platon with idealism which was major point of his philosophy The body was dealt to be of the same character as phenomenon, namely things by Platon. The spiritual superiority over body can be foumd in the case of synthetic state of body and soul. A concept of body, physical exercise, and physical training is important The body is grasped to the space concept to protect this soul as well as to recognize an existence of human spirit or soul. And the body means body that enjoys dynamic life with muscular activity before human death. The physical exercise from a spiritual power by courage which is one of the most important things in human life by training human spirit, while the physical training means to get on excellent body by repeating training through physical exercise. The body was dealt to be phenomenon by Platon, but it checked the development of physical education by bringing about thought of contempt the body through the influence of orpheus religion. His influence of idealism is considered to serve as a major momentum of development of physical education by bringing about the thought of laying stress on physical education.

노인의 레크리에이션 참여와 신체적 자기효능감 및 자아실현의 관계

윤공화 한국스포츠리서치 2006 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.17 No.6

바람직한 유도교육과 수련방법을 위한 제언(提言)

윤공화 대구경북체육학회 2012 체육연구 Vol.8 No.1

대학생의 스포츠참가 정도와 스포츠가치관 및 도덕성의 관계

윤공화 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.4

고등학교 일반 여학생과 무용수의 체중에 따른 식습관, 신체활동습관, 건강상태 조사

윤공화(Yoon Gong-Hwa),허만동(Huh Man-Dong) 한국체육과학회 2003 한국체육과학회지 Vol.12 No.2

This study was to investigated that know present weight about to an opinion, eating habit, physical activity habit and health habit from 282 girl's high school students living in Taegu area. The finding revealed that divided the girl's high school Students(CON) and the girl's high school Dancers(Dancers). The result of this survey are summarized as follows; 1) The finding revealed that average BMI were CON 20.63±2.29㎏/㎡, Dancers 19.12±1.87㎏/㎡. 2) 46.45% of subjects in hope that low weight than present weight. 3) There were significant increased body weight last 2 years CON than Dancers. 4) During a meal eating highly worry to the Dancers group than CON group, 5) There were no significant difference two groups in the number of meals a day and the number of eating between meals a day. 6) Dancers group is high level the regular exercise 3days/wk than CON group. 7) There were no significant two groups in the health state. 8) There were no different two groups in the stress solve method. 9) There were no significant two groups in the menstruation.