청소년쉼터 입소 가출청소년의 사회적 배제와 우울·불안과의 관계연구

육혜련 ( Yuk Hea-ryeon ) 한국보건사회연구원 2013 保健社會硏究 Vol.33 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 청소년쉼터 입소 가출청소년의 사회적 배제 경험이 가출청소년의 우울·불안에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 한 것으로 이를 위한 조사대상자는 청소년쉼터 중 단기·중장기쉼터에 입소하여 생활하고 있는 가출청소년 473명을 대상으로 하였다. 주요결과를 살펴보면 첫째, 조사대상자의 사회적 배제와 우울·불안 수준은 우려할 정도로 심각한 수준은 아니었다. 둘째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 사회적 배제는 총 가출 기간, 현 쉼터 이용기간에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 가출기간이 장기화 될수록, 현 쉼터 이용기간이 짧을수록 사회적 배제 수준이 높았다. 또한 우울·불안은 성별, 연령, 현 쉼터 이용기간에서 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 즉, 여자 청소년일수록, 나이가 많을수록, 현 쉼터 이용기간이 짧을수록 우울·불안 수준이 높았다. 셋째, 사회적 배제 (전체)가 높아질수록 가출청소년의 우울·불안에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사회적 배제 하위영역별로는 경제영역, 사회제도영역, 노동영역에서 사회적 배제를 경험 할수록 가출청소년의 우울·불안이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 가출청소년의 건강한 적응을 위해서는 가출청소년의 사회적 배제 문제는 다차원적으로 접근해야 하며, 사회적 배제 예방을 위한 다양한 정책이 개발되어야 한다. 또한 가출청소년의 우 울·불안을 극복하고 건강한 정신건강 상태를 유지할 수 있는 정책의 수립과 다양한 프로그램이 개발되어 실천현장에 적용해야 한다. 마지막으로 가출청소년의 사회적 배제와 정신건강에 영향을 미치고 있는 청소년쉼터에서의 입소기간에 대해 개별적, 전문적, 통합적인 접근이 강화되어야 한다. The purpose of the research is to investigate the relation between the social exclusion and the psychosocial maladjustment(depression and anxiety) of the runaway youths. In this research, the runaway youths who stayed in the youth shelters for short, middle and long terms were investigated in total 473 persons. From the research results, we found the followings: First, the degree of social exclusion, depression, and anxiety of the runaway youths was not serious. Second, social exclusion depending on the characteristics of social communities was more pronounced with the longer period of runaway and the shorter stay in the runaway youth shelters. And the depression and the anxiety of runaway youth were related with the sex, age, and staying period of runaway youth shelters: Female, older age, and shorter staying in the runaway youth shelters had more depression and anxiety. Third, in the various fields of social exclusion such as economy, society, and labor, the depression and anxiety of runaway youths were enhanced by the experiences of social exclusions. Therefore, for the well adjustment of the runaway youths to the society, the social problems would be tackled multi directional. For the prevention of the social exclusion problems, various policies could be developed. Moreover, several tactics and programs have to be developed and applied to youth shelters in order to overcome the depression and the anxiety for the good mental health of the runaway youths. Lastly, the period of stay in the youth shelters affecting social exclusion and mental health for the runaway youths could be studied personally, professionally, and integratedly.

가출청소년의 우울에 영향을 미치는 생태체계 요인

육혜련 ( Hea Ryeon Yuk ) 한국청소년복지학회 2014 청소년복지연구 Vol.16 No.3

This study is aimed at grasp eco-system factors that influence depression of runaway youths and 540 runaway youths who entered and lived in a short-term shelter and a medium & long-term shelter among youth shelters that are operated by government aid were investigated for this, and a multiple regression analysis was used for an analysis method. From the research results, we found the followings: first, it was found that self-esteem of those teenagers, recognition on runaway youths, depression were lower than normal level, and that preference to friend`s support, teacher`s support and a youth shelter`s satisfaction was high. The social support got replies by dividing it into family, friends and teachers and it was found that they perceive family`s support lower than friend`s support and teacher`s support. Second, it showed difference among main variables according to features of demographic sociology. First of all, in difference of main variables according to gender, female relatively had higher preference to teacher`s support and a youth shelter`s satisfaction and higher depression. in ages, it showed a meaningful difference in preference to friend`s support, teacher`s support and a youth shelter`s satisfaction, recognition on runaway youths and depression. The domestic economy level showed a meaningful difference only in self-esteem and none in other variables. Third, as for ecosystem factors that influence depression of runaway youths, self-esteem, family`s support and preference to a youth shelter`s satisfaction had a meaningful influence. As shown in the study result, integrated exploration into factors that have effects on depression of runaway youths emphasizes on necessity of new change of perception on policies for psychosocial adaptation and mental health promotion of runaway youths in the future. Furthermore, it can be said that it is an emphasis on importance of integrated support service for teenager welfare policies and its implementation.

성매매방지기관 실무자의 사례관리 경험에 대한 연구

육혜련 ( Hea Ryeon Yuk ),남미애 ( Mi Ae Nam ) 한국사회복지연구회 2016 사회복지연구 Vol.47 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the problems brought about by applying the case management of prostitution in practice, considering its special characteristics. The study is based on the actual experience and understanding of the hands-on workers toward its case management, who are working at the organization for preventing prostitution. To do this, data collected for the research is analyzed by an inductive approache. Participants are selected in the Counseling Centers for Prostitution, General Supporting Facilities, Supporting Centers for Self-help, and Youth Facilities. Three organizations in each type of the centers or facilities are respectively chosen. Twelve participants are composed of six hands-on workers in charge of the case management and six managers supervising it(called the director of the Center in some Centers). According to the analysis, the main issues of their case management experiences are divided into 5 topics and then sub-divided into 12 ones in 3 areas. Each theme of the topics is ``Steady & ordinary, not special tasks``, ``Co-existence of a burden & thrilling``, ``Sad, but pretending to be serene``, ``Know-hows through practical experiences``, ``Nevertheless, fill my future with hopes``. On the basis of the result, some policies and instructions necessary to actively revitalize the case management are suggested: expanding professional training centers based on the field, preparing government level customized-services in medical treatments and laws, creating jobs & intensifying job training, setting up various cooperative systems with local organizations via active networking, establishing super-vision systems, and so on.

가출청소년의 성매매피해 경험에 대한 연구

육혜련 ( Yuk Hea Ryeon ) 한국청소년복지학회 2017 청소년복지연구 Vol.19 No.1

This study is on 10 teen females who have run away from home and have been sexually exploited while runaways. The purpose of this study is to explore their experience before and after running away from home, the process to be exposed to sexual exploitation, and their experience before and after being sexually exploited. In-depth interview was conducted and data was analyzed using the phenomenological research method (van Manen, 1990). Primary findings were classified into three parts which consisted of four subjects and eleven categories. 4 subjects represented `the starting point of everything`, `the intersection of being illegal and being survived`, `life crisis happening at unexpected moments`, and `being aware of their dreams by pleasure.` Results showed that the experience of participants` sexual exploitation revealed that participant went through a long and dark tunnel, barely returning to the ordinary life. Also, they imply that the organization to protect and support sexually assaulted or exploited young runaway girls, job creation and education for them, expansion of health care services, and the shift of policies such as reinforcement of the organization network to protect against teen sexual exploitation are urgently necessary.

‘예비부모교육’이 대학생의 가족관계 변화 및 자아존중감에 미치는 효과

육혜련(Yuk Hea-ryeon) 경기연구원 2010 GRI 연구논총 Vol.12 No.3

사회적 자본 찾기 프로그램이 비행 청소년의 임파워먼트 증진과 사회적 지지의 인지도 증진에 미치는 효과 -의료 소년원생을 대상으로-

최은진 ( Eun Jin Choi ),육혜련 ( Hea Ryeon Yuk ) 한국청소년복지학회 2011 청소년복지연구 Vol.13 No.3

In this research, for 16 persons of clinic juvenile delinquents who have the protection penalty from a juvenile court and stay in Daejeon juvenile reformatory, the effects of social capital program on internal empowerment and improvement of social support for above juvenile delinquents were investigated. In this investigation, 16 persons of clinic juvenile delinquents were separated into two groups: One group(8 persons) was classified as an experimental group who participate in social capital program, i.e. 10 times of 120 min program in a week. The other group(8 persons) was classified as a control group who did not participate in social capital program. After participating above program, the progress of empowerment and improvement of social support was examined through monitoring the behavior and the change of the internal character of each group. From the results of the experiments, the social support of clinic juvenile delinquents was improved by participating the program of discovery of social capital. At the beginning, the clinic juvenile delinquents had a fever for rehabilitation since they lacked in the self-confidence and did not have the social support. Through the progress of the program, they recovered the confidence for the rehabilitation since they recognized their merits and had an emotional and economical supports from the local societies. From the experimental results of the discovery program of social capital, various programs should be developed and the concrete social capitals should be discovered by visiting local social organizations. Furthermore, by expanding the education times in the program, the visit of local social organization can be included and the programs of the recovery of family relations should be developed, which provide the emotional support from the family. In this way, clinic juvenile delinquency could be rehabilitated.