중국의 미성년범 환형제도(缓刑制度)

오창식(Oh Chang Sik) 충북대학교 법학연구소 2018 법학연구 Vol.29 No.1

Chinese criminal law has been presented a solution to criminals possessing social hazard and need punishing with governmental authority, But I wonder whether the system to oppose the same criminal sanctions to juvenile delinquency with adult criminal has general preventive effect and special preventive effect or not as we think. Seemingly, if juvenile delinquent takes part in organized crimes of adult and puts a plan into action leadingly, we don’t have to separate juvenile crime from adult one. even though we impose revised legal effect to juvenile delinquent who relatively lacks judgement and consideration, if our judgements of juvenile crime contribute to social maintenance of development, we are willing to select preventive approach to juvenile delinquent than retributive punishment. Based on physiological and psychological immaturity, many countries of the world differentiate juvenile delinquents and adult crimes with age standard, and improve special preventive effect. Since the minors at the time of establishment of related law and the ones present are significantly different, there arise questions whether imposing gentle punishment to juvenile delinquents is fair justice or not. The minors are likely to oppose to the educations and policies that parents as well as teachers related to traditional systems are ready to give them. Sometimes they try to solve problems around them through advice of the friends and social media, also the minors have strong tendency to commit impulsive crimes. Recently, we can observe increased proportion of juvenile delinquents and tendency of impulsiveness and intellectualization which the minors crimes tend to. Even though juvenile delinquent became much more serious than ever and insalutary influence has soared, we cannot disregard their incorrectness and vulnerability of young breakers and punish them with the same level of adult criminal. Maybe it can be our errors if we did not consider the special preventive effect. therefore I will briefly look into the probation system of juvenile offenders ,that was designed to consider characteristics as well as social environments of the minors and guide them to become fair member of society. In addition to preventing cross infection of criminals, probation system improves re-socialization of criminal and special preventive effect. As far as immature juvenile delinquent is concerned, probation system is much more efficient and the effectiveness of correction is significant. Many countries raise the ratio of probation system and prepare the procedure device, Some countries even emphasize on the use of probation system with concrete regulation.

소규모 천이 크리프 조건에서 C<SUB>t</SUB>와 유한요소 영역적분 C와의 관계

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim),윤기봉(Kee-Bong Yoon) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.5

This paper proposes the relationship between Ct and contour integral C under small-scale, via elastic-creep finite element analyses. Like J for elastic-plastic fracture, C<SUB>t</SUB> and C(t) characterize the singular crack tip stress and strain rate field. C<SUB>t</SUB> is experimentally evaluated based on the expansion of a creep zone at the crack tip, whereas C(t) can be numerically evaluated using a contour integral definition at the vicinity of the crack tip. C(t) values are typically lower than C<SUB>t</SUB> values, and contour integral can shows significant path dependence under transient creep conditions. However, FE results shows that the contour integral value at the certain amount of distance from crack tip is identical to C<SUB>t</SUB> value. In this paper, relationship between C<SUB>t</SUB> and contour integral C is investigated by using creep zone size.

원자로냉각재계통 압력-온도 제한곡선 기술기준 현황

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),이상민(Sang-Min Lee),김진수(Jin-Su Kim),최영환(Young-Hwan Choi),김용범(Yong-Beum Kim) 대한기계학회 2015 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.열공학 No.-

중국의 장애인범죄에 대한 고찰

오창식 ( Chang Sik Oh ) 이실학회(구 한국경찰이론과실무학회) 2011 경찰연구논집 Vol.8 No.-

2006년 중국에서 행해진 제 2차 장애인 표본조사에 의하면, 약 7,050만명의 장애인들이 중국의 사회에서 거주하고 있는데, 이 숫자는 전체 중국 인국의 17.80 %에 달하는 정도이다. 장애인들은 생리적, 심리적 요인들로 인해 상대적으로 정상인들에 비해 약자적인 지위에 놓여 있는데, 이를 위해서 많은 정책과 프로그램들이 앞다투어 중국 사회에 출현하여 자신들이 중국의 장애인들을 돕는 것에 도움이 된다는 것을 자랑하고 있다. 다만 이렇게 약자의 지위에 놓여 있는 자로 인식되어 온 장애인들이 또 다른 사회의 문제점으로 변환되어 심각한 형사문제를 일으키고 있는 것이다. 어떤 의미에서 볼 때, 장애인들은 더 이상 약자의 집단으로만 인식할 수는 없는 노릇이다. 본 논문은 중국의 장애인들에 의해 자행되어 지는 심각한 형사범죄를 분석한 후, 우리 사회에 필요한 건전한 사회적, 심리적인 예방 메카니즘의 형성을 위한 제안을 하고자 작성된 것이다. 본 논문은 다섯 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 부분에서는 중국에서 벌어지고 있는 장애인의 문제를 소개하고, 개괄적인 상황을 나타낸다. 두 번째 부분에서는 장애인 범죄의 원인에 대해서 다양한 각도에서 분석을 시도한다. 세 번째 부분에서는 장애인 범죄의 형사처벌에 대해 비교적인 내용을 보여준다. 중국 고대의 형법에서의 처벌에서부터, 홍콩, 마카오, 대만 등의 형사처벌 내용을 소개하며 현재 중국형법에서의 장애인 범죄 관련된 문제점을 알아본다. 네 번째 부분에서는 장애인 범죄의 예방에 대해 전체사회와 개별 가정에서 할 수 있는 방안에 대해 논의해 보았다. 다섯 번째는 본 논문의 주요한 결과에 대해 언급하여 우리 사회가 장애인 범죄의 예방을 위해 참고할 수 있는 간단한 제안을 해 보았다. According to Second National sample survey on Chinese the disabled, About 70,500,000 disabled people live in China, and this number is close to 17.80 percent of the Chinese population. Due to physiological and psychological reason, The disabled are in a relatively weak position, That is why so many social policies and programs are flung to chinese society to show off their good purpose to help the disabled one after another. Recently the disabled regarded as people who stay in a weak position slowly turn into another social problem and make severe criminal cases. In a sense, the disabled are not weak population any more. This paper analyses several criminal cases committed by the disabled, and presents several proposals on how to establish a social-psychological precaution mechanism that prevents crimes committed by the disabled. This paper consists of five parts. Chapter one introduce chinese crimes committed by disabled and general situation. Chapter two analyses the crimes committed by disabled and seek the reason. Chapter three shows comparative legal actions about the disabled crimes. Chapter four sets up preventive measures about the disabled crimes. Chapter five concludes the results of the study and makes positive suggestions to Korean society.

중국에서의 노동교양제도 연구

오창식 ( Chang Sik Oh ) 한국비교형사법학회 2011 비교형사법연구 Vol.13 No.1

Reeducation through labor system is chinese administrative punishment that world human rights groups have criticized as typical chinese problem, which Chinese law science groups have opposed as violation of human rights system. Reeducation through labor system belongs to that kind of administrative punishment that Chinese Police made their own decision and severely restricted people`s right without Court`s process so that It is no wonder for it to take the blame. When Chinese Police find out some guilty person who can`t be punished for his minor offense and feel that 15 days` custody is too week for him, They use reeducation through labor system to treat that kind of case. But the problem is that most of their subjects are the lower classes and the farmers. Even though The Police interpret the law arbitrarily as their wishes and enforce that system, People cannot obtain compensations properly. that is another problem for reeducation through labor system. Although reeducation through labor system begins at mid-1950s and have played a important role in peace keeping and preventing crime, But today many organizations and law science groups have blamed it for its uselessness to build legal ruling country. Do we still need to have that kind of system? chapter 1. I will find out the right meaning of reeducation through labor system, its applicable procedure and implementation period. chapter 2. I will figure out the historical things about reeducation through labor system. chapter 3. I will make a comparison reeducation through labor system with other systems that are similar to it. chapter 4. I will work on notions forand against reeducation through labor system.

유한요소 손상 해석을 이용한 구조 건전성 평가

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),김낙현(Nak-Hyun Kim),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim) 대한기계학회 2009 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2009 No.5

This paper introduces structural integrity assessment by using Finite Element analysis based on damage mechanics. Several FE damage methods as like GTN model have been proposed up to the present. These damage models have their own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to select the proper damage model for the integrity assessment of the structure in interest. In this paper, selected several damage models are apply to simulate fracture behaviours of structures with various geometries, and the FE results are compared with the experimental results. These models are implemented to general purpose FE program, ABAQUS, via user-defined subroutines.

대변형 효과를 고려한 90 도 엘보우 감육 한계 모멘트

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim),박치용(Chi-Yong Park),이성호(Sung-Ho Lee),김태룡(Tae-Ryong Kim) 대한기계학회 2006 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2006 No.11

Based on (3-D) FE limit analyses using large geometry change option, this paper provide plastic limit load solutions for pipe bends with local wall-thinning under in-plane bending. Plastic limit loads are determined from load-displacement curves using TES (Twice-elastic slope) method. For the bending mode, both closing and opening bending are considered. Wall-thinning both in extrados and in intrados is considered. Combinations of bending modes and wall-thinning locations lead to different stress states (tension or compression) over wall-thinning regions. These are significantly affecting plastic limit loads. Other relevant variables affecting plastic limit loads are varied, related to pipe bend geometry (mean radius, thickness and bend curvature) and defect geometry (length, depth and width of wall-thinning). Based on FE results, closed-form approximations of plastic limit loads are proposed for pipe bends with local wall-thinning under in-plane bending.

ABAQUS 를 이용한 수소확산 해석

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim) 대한기계학회 2009 大韓機械學會論文集A Vol.33 No.6

In this paper, the coupled model with hydrogen transport and elasto-plasticity behavior is introduced. This model is implemented to the general-purpose FE code, ABAQUS, via the user-defined subroutine UMAT and UMATHT. In UMAT, the spatial gradients of hydrostatic stress and hydrogen induced deformation are calculated, and then are passed into UMATHT. Heat transfer equation within UMATHT is substituted by hydrogen transport equation including the effects of stress states and strain hardening. To validate this model, the finite element analyses coupled with hydrogen transport and mechanical loading are performed for the boundary layer specimens with low and high strength steel properties. The FE results are compared with the previous studies by Taha and Sofronis (2001).

연구보문 : 담배 rbcS 프로모터 이용 담배 형질전환체 내에 조직형 플라스미노겐 활성화인자 발현

오창식 ( Chang Sik Oh ),심준수 ( Joon Soo Sim ),민성현 ( Sung Hyun Min ),한정순 ( Jeong Soon Han ),강솔 ( Sol Kang ),차소영 ( So Young Cha ),김용환 ( Yong Hwan Kim ),한범수 ( Bum Soo Hahn ) 한국국제농업개발학회 2010 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

Inconel 617 노치시편의 상온 및 고온 인장실험 해석

오창식(Chang-Sik Oh),마영화(Young-Wha Ma),윤기봉(Kee-Bong Yoon),김윤재(Yun-Jae Kim) 대한기계학회 2007 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2007 No.5

In this paper, notched bar tensile tests of Inconel 617 were performed at room (20℃) and elevated (800℃) temperature. Finite element analyses are also performed. It is found that, at the room temperature, smooth bar tensile test results could be used to simulate notched bar tensile tests. However, at the elevated temperature, notched bar tensile test results can not be simulated from smooth bar tensile test results. Metallurgical examination reveals that strength weakening results from many cavities over the specimens for smooth bar test at the elevated temperature. “True” tensile properties at the elevated temperature is found using FE simulations. It also suggests that cautious should be taken to determine tensile properties of Inconel 617 at elevated temperatures using smooth bar tests.