조작중심 패턴인식활동이 지적장애아동의 수학적 문제해결력과 창의성에 미치는 영향

오주영 한국특수교육교과교육학회 2014 특수교육교과교육연구 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of pattern recognition activities on children with intellectual disabilities's mathematical problem-solving ability and creativity. In order to accomplish this goal, this study selected the 32 children with intellectual disabilities in elementary schoo,l were treated with pattern recognition activities focused on handling to experimental groups for 20 periods, twice a week for 10 weeks. The results of this study are as follows. First, the experimental group performed better in the mathematical problem-solving test compared to the control group, as post-test scores were higher than pre-test scores. Second, the experimental group performed better in the creativity test compared to the control group, as post-test scores were higher than pre-test scores. As mentioned above, pattern recognition activities focused on handling are more suitable teaching and learning strategy to improve mathematical problem-solving ability and creativity of children with intellectual disabilities than pattern recognition activities focused on worksheets. 본 연구는 패턴인식활동이 지적장애아동의 수학적 문제해결력과 창의성에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 초등학교 지적장애아동 32명을 선정하여 실험집단과 통제집단에 각각 16명씩 배정하고, 실험집단과 통제집단에 주 2회씩 10주 동안 총 20회기의 패턴인식활동을 시행하여 그 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과 조작중심 패턴인식활동은 지적장애아동의 수학적 문제해결력 및 창의성 향상에 상당히 유의한 효과가 있는 것으로 나타나났다. 따라서 조작중심 패턴인식활동은 학습지중심 패턴인식활동보다 지적장애아동의 수학적 문제해결력 향상과 창의성 증진에 더욱 효과적인 교수학습 전략이라 할 수 있다.

교회력과 사중복음 : 주님의 승천일과 사중복음

오주영 기독교대한성결교회 활천사 2020 활천 Vol.800 No.7

구약신학, 구약과 신약의 관계

오주영 한국성서학연구소 2008 성서마당 : 한국교회를 위한 성경연구지 Vol.- No.85

화용론과 전제

오주영 慶星大學校 1987 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.8 No.4

Although a great number of papers on presuppositions have appeared in recent books and journals, we can't explain the concept of presupposition clearly. However, I think that there are two types of definitions for presupposition : one is a semantic notion, defined in terms of truth and consequence, like (1). (1) A sentence A semantically presupposes another sentence B iff: ⒜ if A is true, then B is true. ⒝ if A is false, then B is true. The other concept of presupposition is a pragmatic notion that the speaker or the hearer rather than the sentence he utters, has presupposition. Under the pragmatic notion, presupposition is the condition that a sentence must be uttered sincerely, as (2). (2) An utterance A pragmatically presupposes a proposition B iff A is appropriate only if B is mutually known by participants. Under these concepts of presupposition, the aim of this paper is to propose that pragmatic presupposition is superior to semantic presupposition in explaining the problem of presupposition cancellation and the projection problem for presuppositions, that is, the problem of explaining how the presuppositions of a complex sentence are related to the presuppositions of the clauses it contains. First, let's look at Langendoen and Savin's proposal(1971) to solve the projection problem for presuppositions. According to this proposal, the set of presuppositions of the complex whole is the simple sum of the parts. In other words, if S?? is a complex sentence containing sentences S₁,S₂,···S?? as constituents, then the presuppositions of S??=the presuppositions of S₁+the presuppositions of S₂···+the presuppositions of S??. For example, the complex sentence (3) holds both the presupposition of its antecedent “Fred has been beating Zelda”and the presupposition of its consequent “She has been unfaithful.”So this proposal is called “cumulative hypothesis ”(by Morgan(1969). But the cumulative hypothesis leads to wrong predictions in cases like (4). (3) If Fred has stopped beating Zelda, then Fred no longer resents Zelda's infidelity. (4) If Jack has children, then all of Jack's children are bald. (n 94) the consequent clause presupposes that. John has children. Nevertheless, the conditional as a whole has no such presupposition. Second, let's turn to Karttunen's proposal(1973, 1974, 1977). Karttunen(1973) distinguished between three different types of complementizable predicates, which he called “plugs”, “holes”, and “filters”as follows: (5) a. Plugs : predicates which block off all the presuppositions of the complement sentence b. Holes : predicates which let all the presuppositions of the complement sentence become presuppositions of the matrix sentence c. Filters : predicates which, under certain conditions, cancel some of the presuppositions of the complement But I think this proposal is very good, but imperfect, because there are some counter- examples for this proposal. I will pick out only one counterexample in (6). In (6), predicate ‘tell’belongs to the above plugs, but the complex sentence (6a) presupposes (6b) which is the presupposition of the complement of (6a). (6) a. The mechanic didn't tell me that my car would never run properly again. b. My car used to run properly. Third, in contrast to the prior theory, Gazdar's proposal(1979 a.b) is as follows: ⒜ all the pontential presuppositions of a sentence are generated as a complete set, as in the original Langendoen and Savin's suggestion. So at this stage, the presuppositions of any complex sentence will consist of all the presuppositions of each of its parts. ⒝ Then a cancelling mechanism is brought into play which culls out of this total set of potential presuppositions all those that will survive to become actual presuppositions of a sentence uttered in a particular context. In one word, we can say that sentences will be associated with potential presuppositions, utterances with actual presuppositions. At any rate, I think Gazdar's proposal has explanatory adequacy and can solve or explain the above problems. In conclusion, semantic theories of presupposition are not viable for the simple reason that semantics is concerned with the specification of invariant stable meanings that can be associated with expressions. Presuppositions are not invariant, not stable, not belong to any orderly semantics, but very changeable to context ; so presuppositions do belong to pragmatics.

영어 구동사의 인지적 학습에 관한 연구

오주영 한국언어과학회 2004 언어과학 Vol.11 No.1

Marked Reduction in the Risk of Dementia in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study

오주영,이혜선,전소영,석정호,유태경,박우찬,윤창익 대한암학회 2023 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.55 No.2

Purpose An inverse relationship between cancer and neurodegenerative disease, which presents the possibility of a reduced risk of dementia in cancer patients, has been suggested previously. However, a nationwide longitudinal population-based study of specific types of cancer with due consideration of treatment effects has not been conducted. Materials and Methods This nationwide population-based cohort study used data obtained in a 12-year period (January 2007- December 2018) in the Korean National Health Insurance claims database. All female breast cancer patients (age ≥ 50 years) diagnosed between 2009 and 2010 were included after excluding those with physician visits for any cancer during a 2-year period (2007-2008). Patients with senile cataract constituted the control group. The main study outcome was the risk of developing dementia. Results From a total of 90,396 and 85,906 patients with breast cancer and cataract, respectively, patients without behavior codes were excluded. Data for 15,407 breast cancer patients and 7,020 controls were analyzed before matching. After matching for comorbidities and age, either group comprised 2,252 patients. The median follow-up time was 104.1±24.0 months after matching. After matching, breast cancer was a predictor of a lower risk of for dementia (hazard ratio, 0.091; 95% confidence interval, 0.075 to 0.111; p < 0.001). In breast cancer patients, receiving chemotherapy and endocrine therapy did not significantly affect the incidence of dementia. Conclusion Breast cancer was associated with a remarkably decreased risk of dementia. The findings strongly suggest an inverse relationship between cancer and neurodegeneration, regardless of the adverse effects of cancer treatment on cognitive function.

화용론과 대화함축

오주영 경성대학교 1986 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The notion of conversational implicature is one of the single most important ideas in pragmatics. The salience of the concept in recent work in pragmatics is due to a number of sources. First, implicature stands as a paradigmatic example of the nature and power of pragmatic explanations of linguistic phenomena. The sources of this species of pragmatic inference can be shown to lie outside the organization of language, in come general principles for co-operative interaction, and yet these principles have a pervasive effect upon the structure of language. The concept of implicature, therefore, seems to offer some significant functional explanations of linguistic facts. A second important contribution made by the notion of implicature is that it provides some explicit account of how it is possible to mean more than what is actually 'said'(i.e. more than what is literally expressed by the conventional sense of the linguistic expressions uttered). Thirdly, the notion of implicature, seems likely to effect substantial simplification in both the sturcture and the content of semantic descriptions. Fourthly, implicature, or at least some closely related concept, seems to be simply essential if various basic about language are to be accounted for properly. Finally, the principles that generate implicatures have a very general explanatory power : a few basic principles provide explanations for a large array of apparently unrelated facts.

심박변이도를 이용한 중환자실 입원 환자의 자율신경계 일중변동성에 대한 예비연구

오주영,조동래,김종인,박재섭,허재석,김재진,라세희,신증수,이보름,박진영,Oh, Jooyoung,Cho, Dongrae,Kim, Jongin,Park, Jaesub,Heo, Jaeseok,Kim, Jae-Jin,Na, Se Hee,Shin, Cheung Soo,Lee, Boreom,Park, Jin Young 대한생물정신의학회 2017 생물정신의학 Vol.24 No.1

Objectives A normal circadian rhythm of autonomic nervous system function stands for the daily change of sympathetic and parasympathetic modulation, which can be measured by heart rate variability (HRV). Generally, patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) are prone to sleep-wake cycle dysregulation, therefore, it may have an influence on the circadian rhythm of autonomic nervous system. This study was designed to interpret possible dysregulation of autonomic nervous system in ICU patients by using HRV. Methods HRV was assessed every 3 hours in 21 ICU patients during a 7-minute period. The statistical differences of HRV features between the morning (AM 6 : 00-PM 12 : 00), and the afternoon (PM 12 : 00-PM 18 : 00) periods were evaluated in time domain and frequency domain. Results Patients showed significantly increased normalized power of low frequencey (nLF), absolute power of low frequencey (LF)/absolute power of high frequencey (HF) in the afternoon period as compared to the morning period. However, normalized power of high frequency (nHF) was significantly decreased in the afternoon period. There was no statistically significant difference between the morning period and the afternoon period in the time domain analysis. Conclusions The increased sympathetic tone in the afternoon period supports possible dysregulation in the circadian rhythm of autonomic nervous system in ICU patients. Future studies can help to interpret the association between autonomic dysregulation and negative outcomes of ICU patients.

Comparison of Aripiprazole and Other Atypical Antipsychotics for Pediatric Bipolar Disorder: A Retrospective Chart Review of Efficacy and Tolerability

오주영,장진구,이승비,송동호,천근아 대한정신약물학회 2013 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.11 No.2

Objective: This study compared the efficacy and tolerability of aripiprazole with that of other atypical antipsychotics by examining patients with pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) at a child and adolescent psychiatric clinic in a university hospital in Korea. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 127 pediatric patients with bipolar disorder aged 4-18 years treated at Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric, Yonsei University Severance Hospital between January 2010 and October 2011 to collect demographic and clinical data. Using the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scales, we evaluated levels of severity of and improvements in symptoms at the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth hospital visits. Results: The mean age of patients was 12.29±3.47 years. The sample included 91 (71.7%) male and 36 (28.3%) female patients. Aripiprazole was prescribed to 62 (48.8%) patients, risperidone to 52 (40.9%), quetiapine to 11 (8.7%), and paliperidone to two (1.6%). Patients treated with aripiprazole had lower CGI-Severity (CGI-S) scores than did patients treated with other atypical antipsychotics at the second and third visits. The CGI-Improvement (CGI-I) scores of patients treated with aripiprazole were lower at the second visit. Treatment with atypical antipsychotics was well tolerated, and no serious or fatal side effects were observed. Conclusion: The present retrospective chart review suggests that atypical antipsychotics may be effective and safe for the treatment of patients with PBD. In particular, treatment with aripiprazole may be more effective than treatment with other atypical antipsychotics in the early phase. These results should be verified in future multi-center controlled studies.

영어 명사구의 인지적 해석에 관한 연구

오주영 한국언어과학회 2003 언어과학 Vol.10 No.2