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중국 보건의료정책의 변동과 효과가 우리나라에 주는 시사점 - 일차의료 강화 및 의료산업화 과정을 중심으로 -
오영인 ( Oh Young In ),신선미 ( Shin Sun Mi ),김석영 ( Kim Seok Yeong ),이얼 ( Lee Eol ) 경희대학교 경영연구원 2016 의료경영학연구 Vol.10 No.4
The demand of medical services has been consistently increasing in China with economic growth and population aging. They have acknowledged the needs of improvement on primary care system to solve the problems such as Kan bing nan, Kan bing gui(getting medical care is difficult and expensive) and have been supporting it for decades. The purpose of the study is to overview the Chinese Health Care System, examine change in policy and its effect and draw implication from it. Promoting community health service (CHS) has become a prioritized policy agenda, in line with the Chinese government``s overall goal of re-strengthening primary care networks based on community health centers (CHCs) since early 1997. Resultingly, compared with a 1.45-fold increase in hospital constructions between 2002 and 2014, there was a dramatic increase by 3.30-fold in the number of CHCs from 2002 to 2007 (8,211 versus 27,069), followed by a mild increase from 2010 to 2014 by which the number of CHCs exceeded that of hospitals (34,238 versus 25,860). The enhanced service provision also resulted from the rising number of medical practitioners working at CHCs (173,838 in 2013 versus 19,451 in 2002). Since 2002, the number of daily clinical consultations per doctor at CHCs has increased by 25.6%(15.7 versus 12.5 in 2013). Korea needs the continuous national supports of primary medical care in a long-term perspective and institutional supports to enable the health delivery system between doctors and hospitals.
미국 인종 이데올로기의 역사적 투영 : 영화 <갱스 오브 뉴욕(Gangs of New York)>
오영인 ( Young In Oh ) 한국서양사학회 2014 서양사론 Vol.0 No.123
This paper is to explore historical reflections of racial ideology in America, focusing especially on how the conception of whiteness had been changed in the middle of the 19th century through a movie, “Gangs of New York.” This movie deals with not only conflicts between nativists (WASP: White Anglo-Saxon Protestant) and immigrants-the Irish in particular. It also shows conflicts between the federal government and the state governments, political struggles among different political parties for power, and class conflicts between the rich and the poor. The reason I choose “Gangs of New York” is that the movie reveals the way of the construction and re-construction of whiteness in American history whenever confronting the menace of blacks as a harmful race. It provides one good-enough reference that racism is a powerful engine driving the continuity of racial assumption of whiteness that persist throughout American history. The movie tells us that the Irish had a dual racial position among whites. It drive us to the discourse of whiteness in America. With large waves of so-called “new immigrants” from Eastern and Southern Europe, nativists asserted the law of competition that only the most talented member of society would survive and prosper, and Anglo-Saxon race among whites was the superior member of true American. Now the Irish was no longer white to American nativists, becoming others or in-between peoples. Yet, with a great threat of blacks, however, whites-with no distinction among Europeans-reaffirmed the color line as a way to protect perceived whiteness. Closely related to the whiteness, scholars has been interested in the discourse of ethnicity, the notion that European immigrants possessed ethnic identities with no meaningful relation to race. In contrast to biologically oriented approaches of race, the ethnic-based theory suggests that race was a social category. Ethnicity is a group identity emphasizing on a self-consciousness and positive dynamics. Yet, substantial criticisms must be addressed. The ethnic discourse treats racially defined minorities as ethnically defined minorities because of its consequent neglect of race itself. And, the ethnicity approach is mainly for Europeans not very much interested in diverse ethnicities among blacks, Latinos, or Asians. Set aside all the apparent severe racial discrimination through American history that African-Americans had to suffer, moreover, the ethnic discourse holds that racism is entirely an individual matter that racial minorities should get over themselves. But we need to remind the fact that “one-drop of blood rule” of racial descent still remains in America. And the color line and racial hierarchy endures in the 21st century since whites have utilized all the possible ways-legal, institutional, social, and cultural-to form and to reinforce an ideological wall.
오영일(Young Il Oh),한경아(Kyung Oh Chung),정경오(Kyung Nam Kim),김경남(Kyung Nam Kim),조리라(Lee Ra Cho) 한국고무학회 2000 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.35 No.1
The fundamental study of additional silicone impression material has been performed by comparing the other import products. In order to estimate the possibility of usage of the impression material developed in this study, the several techniques such as IR, EDX, DSC, TGA, rubber rheometer, and contact angle measurement were used. According to the results, there were not any product satisfying all properties required in the impression material. The impression material developed in this study showed best mechanical properties among the all impression materials. However, the wetting property should be studied more by an introduction of a hydrophilic surfactant or modification of a base polymer.
오영인(Oh, Young-in) 중앙문화재연구원 2013 중앙고고연구 Vol.0 No.12
본 논문은 최근까지 조사된 조선시대 분묘유적 중 한양 공동묘역에서 출토된 한 벌의 자기 부장품의 매납 양상과 특징에 대한 구체적인 규명을 시도한 글이다. 이를 위해 조선시대 한양의 공동묘역인 서교와 동교의 위치가 현재 진관동을 중심으로 한 은평구 일대, 광진구-중랑구-노원구 일대인 것으로 추정하여 이들 지역에서 발굴조사된 5,228기의 분묘 중 128기에서 출토된 한 벌의 자기 부장품을 대상으로 살펴보았다. 총 119건의 부장품 조합을 살펴본 결과 백색이 갖는 의미가 부장품에 적용되어 높은 백자의 매납 비율을 보였으며, ‘발·종자·접시·호·청동시(+저)’의 구성 안에서 개별적인 부장품의 조합이 선별되었고, 그중 ‘발+청동시’의 조합이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하였다. 본 논문에서는 한 벌의 자기 부장품의 구성과 용례에 집중하여「세종실록 」 「 오례의 」 흉례 명기조의 기명 조합, 김장생의 제기도, 명대 분묘 출토품과의 비교를 진행했고, 그 결과 한양 공동 묘역에서 출토된 한 벌의 자기 부장품은 당시 국가적인 예제의 지침에 부합하는 기종에 해당하고, 중국의 제기 기물의 용례와 연관지어 음식, 다례용 제기로 사용된 이후 한 벌의 부장품으로 성격을 변환시켜 매납되었을 가능성을 제시하였다. This study set out to investigate burial aspects and feature of sets of Grave Goods, with the recently excavated relics of the boundaries of a communal grave within Hanyang City in Joseon Dynasty. For that purpose, the relics were presumed Eunpyeong-gu including Jingwan-dong as a western suburb(西郊), Gwangjin-gu, Jungnang-gu and Nowon-gu as the eastern edge(東郊), in which were further examined closely sets of Grave Goods including ceramics excavated 128 graves from among whole 5228 graves. As a result of inspecting the whole 119 sets of Grave Goods including ceramics, white porcelain took possession of most proportion with implication as white color, each compositions were made a selection from the combine of bowl, a small dish, plate, jar and bronze spoon, among which the combine of bowl and bronze spoon comprised the most proportion. The further study, focusing on the composition and usage of sets of Grave Goods including ceramics, compared objects in Five Rituals of Sejong chronicles(世宗實 錄 五禮儀), Kim Changsaeng(金長生)’s book depicting utensils used in ancestral rites, articles excavated from graves in Ming Dynasty, which they were types suited to national guideline, converted tableware for table use and the tea ceremony to utensils used in ancestral rites, being committed to the earth, sets of Grave Goods including ceramics excavated in the boundaries of a communal grave within Hanyang City.
성인자녀와의 사회적 지원교환이 농촌과 도시 1인 가구 노인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 : 노인실태조사 2011년, 2017년 자료를 중심으로
오영은(Oh, Young Eun),이정화(Lee, Jeonghwa) 한국생활과학회 2020 한국생활과학회지 Vol.29 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the social support exchanges between elderly people and their adult children while making a distinction between rural and urban areas. It examines life changes over a 6-year period by comparing data obtained 2011-2017. The applied statistical methods were statistical analysis, t-test, Chi-square analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and logistic regression analysis using the spss 23.0 program. The results of the study are as follow. The effects of social support exchanges with children on quality of life were examined. In this study, quality of life was classified into two dimensions life satisfaction and suicidal ideation. In the case of the variables related to life satisfaction, the influences of frequency of children’s contact and visitation, caring from children, providing emotional support for children increased the life satisfaction of the rural elderly 2011-2017. Meanwhile, the influences of frequency of children’s contact and visitation, caring from children and providing emotional support to children increased the life satisfaction of urban elderly people during the same period. In the case of the variables related to suicidal ideation, from 2011-2017, the influences of instrumental support and the provision of support for children with suicidal ideation in rural elderly disappeared, while number of children, frequency of contact with children, irregular cash from children and irregular cash for children all had significant influence on suicidal ideation among the rural elderly. An examination of the urban elderly showed that the influence of support for children irregular cash and in kind disappeared, while household income, frequency of contact with children and providing emotional support for children all had significant influence on suicidal ideation. Based on the results of this study, methods to improve the quality of life of elderly people living alone are discussed.