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      • 하상호과 및 人工地下水富化방식에 대한 考察 (Ⅰ) : 洛東江 下流部를 中心으로 On the lower course of Nak Dong River

        吳英敏,金武植,李澄姸,鄭淳亨 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1981 硏究報告 Vol.5 No.1

        Some developing countries have utilized the River bed sand to purify water work resource having obtained much effect. But there are few study for the River bed filtration and the artifical ground water enrichment method in order to improve water quality in this country. This study is purposed to get some basic data for the actual condition and the anticipative filtering efficiency of the natural river bed sand of the lower Nak Dong River basin. Surfaced in this paper are the observations that 1. The filtering efficiency of COD, BOD, S.S and T.S. were not directly in creased with the filter depth over 150㎝ of its height. 2. The removal rate of COD, BOD, S.S and T.S. mark by turns 93%, 77%, 98% and 60%, respectively when the river bed sand of the lower course of the Nak Dong River is used as the filter media. 3. The more initial concentration of COD and BOD increase, the more filtering efficiency increases on the whole.

      • 有機性産業廢水에 대한 短時間BOD의 活用可能性 檢討

        吳英敏,朴勝祚,林哉明 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1984 硏究報告 Vol.7 No.2

        The object of this study was to discuss the usability of short-term BOD of organic industrial wastewater and it was able to determine BOD_(5). The samples were obtained from 17 factories including Food, Textile and Paper & Pulp industries. The linear regression equations that could determine BOD_(5) were as follows; Fig. 2 to Fig. 4

      • 農村婦人의 分娩樣相에 對한 調査 : 慶南 西部地域을 中心으로

        吳英敏 서울大學校 保健大學院 1966 公衆保健雜誌 Vol.3 No.2

        A survey on deliveries was conducted from july 20 to September 20, 1966 toward 892 married women of age group 20∼49(having one or more children) in 11 Guns of West district of Kyongsang Namdo. This investigatios was aimed at finding out the status of prenatal and postnatal care, deliveries and infant deaths, etc, which were summerized as follows. 1. Women's age at first marriage ranged from 13 to 31, the most frequent age group was 20∼21 with 31.5 percent. For the entire respondents, age at mariage averaged 19.8.(Table 6) 2. The women having 3 living children comprised 16.8 per cent or the top, number of living chlidren averaged 3.6 (Table 7) 3. The utilization of medical facilities for prenatal care comprised 51.2 per cent or the top, while midwifes offices 20.8 per cent and health centers 17.4 per cent respectively. (Table 8) 4. Among the series of prenatal care consultation and diagnosis comprised 51.2 percent or the top, while medical treatment 26.2 percent and tonic 17.5 per cent respectively. (Table 9) 5. The utilization rate of medical facilities for prenatal care increased in proportion to respondents, educational level. (Table 10) 6. The utilization rate of medical facilities for prenatal care was highest at age group 25∼29 and 20∼24 with 36.0 percent and 35.9 percent respectively. (Table 11) 7. Out of total deliveries 5.7 percent utilized medical facilities; hospital or clinic 1.5 percent and midwife's office 4.2 percent. (Table 12) 8. The utilization rate of medical faclities for delivery increased in proportion to respondents' educational level. (Table 13) 9. It was observed that 8.7 per cent of all deliveries were attended by medical persons, 83.4 per cent by nonmedical persons and 7.9 percent were performed without any assistant. (Table 12 & 14) 10. By age groups, the utilization rate of medical facilities for delivery was highest at age group 45-with 13.7 percent, followed by 23-24 age group with 12.8 percent. (Table 15) 11. By husbands occupation, the utilijation rate of medical facilities for delivery was highest among administrative workers with 22.2 percent or the top, followed by professional, technical and related workers with 19.0 percent, clerical workers with 11.0 percent and sales workers with 10.6 percent respectively. (Table 16) 12. Among the instruments for delvieries assisted by nonmedical persons scissors to cut umbillical cords wmprised 96.2 percent or the top and knives, sickles, teeth, etc, were employed for the rest. (Table 17) 13. Out of the total home deliveries assisted by nonmedical persons 29.6 percent were performed with using "disinfected scissors, knives and sickles" Regarding their recognition of disinfection, "washing with clear water comprised 35.2 percent or the top, followed by "boiling" with 32.9 percent, "washing with alcohol" with 20.8 percent and "keep on fire" with 10.4 percent respectively. (Table 18) 14. In the articles used at home deliveries assisted by nonmedical-persons, Vinyl wrappers comprised 12.1 percent or the top and the rest were towels, blankets, paper, disappers, cloth wrappers, skirts, bed clothes and so on. Besides, 72 deliveries were performed on the intact floors of rooms and 20 deliveries on the straw. (Table 19) 15. In the side dish after delivery seaweed soup comprised 95.4 percent or the top and doenjang soup, bean-sprout soup and vegetable soup, etc, occupied 5.6 percent. In seaweed soup, soup with seaweed only was 67.3 percent, seaweed soup with fish and seaweed soup with meat were 20.6 per cent and 7.5 percent respectively. (Table 20) 16. Boiled rice for main maternal diet comprised 86.9 percent or the top and the rest were "rice and barley", "rice mixed with other cereals" and others.(Table 21) 17. Regarding duration for maternal diet after delivery "I week or so" was most frequesnt with 46.1 percent, followed by "a fortnight or so" with 25.2 percent. (Table 21) 18. Regarding duration for bed rest after delivery "I week or so" was most frequent with 46.1 percent, followed by "a fortnight or so" with 25.2 percent. (Table 21) 19. Out of the total puerperal women 13.1 percent received postnatal care. By place of delivery. 57.1 percent of the women delivered at hospital, 47.3 percent of the women delivered at midwifes office and 10.9 percent of the women delevered at home received postnatal care. (Table 24) 20. By respondents. educational level, infant deaths were most frequent at no education group with 9.6 percent and the rest decreased in proportion to higher educational level. (Table 25) 21. Infant deaths were highest at 1∼12 months of age with 36.3 percent.(Table 27) 22. The most frequent causes of infant deaths were all diseases of infections including infections of the new born, other diseases peculiar to early infancy and all other diseases. The rest were congenital information with 5.3 percent, both birth injury and premature birth with 1.2 percent respectively and respectively.(Table 28)

      • Wastewater Treatment Using Natural Adsorbent

        吳英敏 東亞大學校 1979 東亞論叢 Vol.16 No.2

        天然제오라이트를 使用하여 廢水 중의 암모니아성질소 및 각종 重金屬을 呼着에 의해 除去함에 있어서 解明을 必要로 하는 基礎的事項에 대하여 理論的, 實驗的檢討를 加하였다. 1. 암모니아성질소 및 重金屬類의 環境水域에 대한 汚染狀態 및 人體나 水樓生物에 대한 영향에 대항 論함. 2. 제오라이트鑛物이 發見된 以來 그 結晶構造가 밝혀지기까지의 제오라이트 自體에 關한 各種의 基礎硏究와 優秀한 이온交換特性에 根據한 많은 物理的, 化學的 또는 生物學的 窒素除去에의 應用에 關한 硏究와 微量重金屬類의 物理化學的 除去에 關한 旣往의 硏究에 대하여 記述하고 問題點을 밝힘. 3. 九州産天然제오라이트의 암모니아성 질소 제거 특성에 대하여 實驗的 檢討를 加했으며, ① 암모니아이온을 吸着한 제오라이트의 熱再生에 關하여 再生溫度와 結晶構造의 狀態 및 酸處理에 의한 結晶構造變化의 X-線回折에 의한 檢討, ② 암모니아성 질소 除去에 대한 初期濃度, 共存이온, 接觸時間, 제오라이트의 添加量 및 粒徑과 吸着效率과의 關係, ③ 吸着速度에 關한 解析, 특히 粒內有效擴散係數의 算定 등을 回分式吸着實驗에 基礎하여 解明 또는 決定함. 나악, 제오라이트의 암모니움이온吸·脫着特性으로부터, 제오라이트 column의 液中암모니아성 질소 濃度平均化裝置로서의 利用을 提案하고, 連續通液處理實驗에 基礎하여, 알카리金屬이노이 多量으로 共存할 때는 그러한 제오라이트의 利用이 可能한 것임을 明確히 함. ④ 암몬움이온을 吸着한 제오라이트의 再生法으로서 食染水에 의한 再生과 熱再生에 대하여 檢討함. 再生液의 溫度는 再生效率을 支配하는 重要한 因子임에도 不拘하고, 從來 이에 關한 檢討는 전혀 없다. 여기서는 食鹽水濃度와 그 溫度를 變化시켜서 再生實驗하고 溫度가 높을수록 암모니움이온의 溶出曲線의 上昇이 急速하고 peak도 높으며, 또 溫度의 영향은 食鹽水濃度가 높을수록 顯著한 것을 確認하고 少量으로 高農度의 食鹽水를 加溫하여 使用하는 것이 有效한 再生法임을 發見하였다. 熱再生에 대하여는 再生 溫度에 대하여 檢討하고, 400℃∼700℃사이에서는 再生溫度가 높을수록 再生效果도 높으나, 800℃ 以上에서는 逆으로 溫度가 높을수록 再生제오라이트의 암모니움이온吸着能이 低下하고 있음을 確認하며, 이것은 ②項에서 檢討한 結晶構造의 變化狀態에 의해 矛盾 없이 說明되었음. ⑤ 韓國産제오라이트를 使用하여 重金屬類를 對象으로 吸着에 대한 各種 影響因子 등에 關하여 ③項과 類似內容의 實驗的檢討를 試圖함과 함께 代表的인 4種의 重金屬이온에 대하여 選擇性의 序列을 밝혔으며, 天然제오라이트를 使用하여 重金屬除去를 하는 경우의 基礎的見解 및 設計資料를 얻었음.

      • KCI등재

        다중 행정가치 측면에서 주민참여예산제도의 효과에 대한 실증분석

        오영민,신헌태 대한지방자치학회 2018 한국지방자치연구 Vol.20 No.3

        주민참여산제도는 예산과정에 국민이 참여하는 제도이다. 우리나라에서 주민참여예산제도는 광주북구에서 최초로 도입되었으며 2011년 「지방재정법」의 개정으로 전체 지방자치단체로 확대되었다. 최근 주민참예산제도는 지방재정뿐만 아니라 중앙정부재정에까지 확대되어 중앙부처 예산에 국민이 제안한 사업을 편성하는 국민참여예산제도가 도입되었다. 이렇듯 주민참여예산제도가 예산과정에 확대되고 있지만 참여예산제도의 효과를 행정가치 측면에서 종합적으로 분석한 연구는 드물다. 이런 의미에서, 본 연구에서는 주민참여예산제도가 다양한 행정가치(효율성, 효과성, 형평성)에 미치는 효과에 대하여 실증분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 주민참여예산제도는 재정운영의 효율적인 운영과 관계가 있는 경상경비와는 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났지만 사회복지 분야 지출을 증가시켜 재정지출의 형평성과 관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한, 주민들이 재정집행과정에 더 많이 참여할수록 주민들의 행정서비스 만족도는 높은 것으로 나타나 주민참여예산제도는 재정지출의 효과성과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 주민참여예산제도의 개선방향에 대해 정책적 시사점을 제시하였다. Participatory budgeting is the system that allows local residents to participate in the budget process. Since the first participatory budgeting in Korea was adopted in the Dong-gu in Gwangju, many local governments have established the participatory budgeting. Even though local governments operate the participatory budgeting, few studies have examined the outcomes of participatory budgeting in terms of the multiple public values such as efficiency, effectiveness, and equity (3Es). In this sense, this study examines the outcomes which the participatory budgeting in Korea produces in terms of various values. The results indicate that the participatory budgeting does not reduce the overhead cost in terms of efficiency, but it contributes to effectiveness by enhancing citizens’ satisfaction on local public services. Also, the participatory budgeting relates to the equity because local governments have a higher level of social expenditure when the participatory budgeting is actively operated. Based upon the research findings, the study provides how to effectively design the participatory budgeting in Korea.

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