루이스 칸의 후기주택작품에서 ‘방’에 드러나는 거주의미 연구

오상은(Oh, Sang?Eun) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.33 No.10

The purpose of this study is to analyze on the meaning of dwelling in ‘Room’ of Louis I. Kahn’s Architecture. ‘Room’ is generated by a realization of the nature of space. Nature of all kinds of an institution is in human’s dwell. The characteristics of dwelling analyzed from the ‘Room’ sketch, printed 1971 and his words unfold the senses of dwelling, which is the authenticity of architecture. These features are also linked analyzed with Louis I. Kahn’s three house projects, Esherick House, Fisher House, and Korman House. The phenomenal way acts this study. ‘Room’s is generated showing three characteristics, which are relational relativeness by territory between room and society of rooms, twin phenomena of inside and outside, and availability expressing of one’s self.

파괴점 염소주입에 의한 NH3 - N 제거 및 THM 생성의 최소화를 위한 PAC dechlorination

오상은,왕창근 ( Sang Eun Oh,Chang Keun Wang ) 한국물환경학회 1997 한국물환경학회지 Vol.13 No.2

Influent NH₃-N concentration in downstream Keum River during winter period was as high as 3.5㎎/l. Although NH₃-N itself is not reported harmful at this level, it must be removed to meet drinking water quality standard of 0.5㎎/l. When high concentration of NH₃-N is not sufficiently removed during prechlorination, it is expected that too much chloramines are formed during post chlorination, and consumers` complaints are expected due to heavy smell of chloramine. Not sufficient disinfection efficiency by chloramine is also expected. Prechlorination and PAC dechlorination was adopted in the pilot plant study to prevent DBP formation by possible small amount of residual free chlorine after breakpoint. When chlorine dose is well controlled, NH₃-N removal is over 98% and THM formation is very low because of low free residual chlorine due to PAC dechlorination. In bench scale test, breakpoint appeared when Cl₂/NH₃-N ratio was 10∼11 on a weight basis and breakpoint reaction was almost completed within 10∼15min. After chlorination, PAC dose of l0㎎/l resulted in removal of 1∼1.5㎎/l free chlorine for 10 minutes. PAC reacted very slowly with NH₂Cl but very fast with free chlorine, and PAC removed more free chlorine at low pH than high pH.

석회-시멘트 혼합토의 압축강도 및 내구 특성

오상은,연규석,김기성,김용성,Oh, Sang-Eun,Yeon, Kyu-Seok,Kim, Ki-Sung,Kim, Yong-Seong 한국농공학회 2012 한국농공학회논문집 Vol.54 No.1

In this study, the compressive strength characteristics of lime-cement-soil mixtures, composed of lime, soil, and a small amount of cement, were investigated by performing the unconfined compression tests, the freezing and thawing tests, the wetting and drying tests and the permeability tests. The specimens were made by mixing soils with cement and lime. The cement contents were 0, 6, 8 and 10 %, and the lime contents were 2, 4, 5, 10, 15 and 20 % in weight. Each specimen was cured at constant temperature in a humidity room for 3, 7 and 28 days. The compressive strength characteristics of the lime-cement-soil mixtures were then investigated using the unconfined compression tests, freezing and thawing tests and the wetting and drying tests. Based on the test results, a discussion was made on the applicability of the lime-cement-soil mixtures as a construction material.

체육학에서 노인 관련 연구의 동향 탐색: 고령화 및 고령사회에 따른 키워드 네트워크 분석

오상은(Sang-Eun Oh),박재현(Jae-Hyeon Park),최창환(Chang-Hwan Choi) 한국체육측정평가학회 2020 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.22 No.4

이 연구는 키워드 기반 지식네트워크 분석방법을 활용하여 국내 체육학에서 노인 관련 연구의 키워드를 탐색하는데 목적이 있다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 국내 체육학연구 중 노인에 관련된 연구 1,894편의 영문 키워드를 활용하였다. 또한 고령화사회, 고령사회에 따른 체육학 연구에서 노인 관련 연구의 키워드를 탐색하고 시기 간 키워드의 차이를 분석하였다. 자료처리를 위해 R studio(R version 4.0.2)로 자료 정제, Netminer 4.0 프로그램을 활용하여 키워드의 연결중앙성을 분석하였으며, SPSS Ver 25.0 통계패키지를 활용하여 키워드의 차이분석을 수행하였다. 이 연구의 결론은 다음과 같다. 국내 체육학 연구에서 노인 관련 연구의 연구는 ‘exercise’, ‘women’, ‘fitness’, ‘activity’, ‘leisure’ 등이 주요키워드임을 확인하였다. 특히 고령화 사회에서는 ‘exercise’, ‘women’, ‘leisure’ 등이 주요 키워드이며, 고령사회에서는 ‘exercise’, ‘women’, ‘fitness’가 주요 키워드이다. 고령화 사회와 고령사회의 키워드 변화를 살펴보면 WHO 건강 토픽과 관련된 키워드 중 ‘health’, ‘aging’, ‘dementia’는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 고령화 사회와 비교하였을 때 고령사회에서 언급 빈도 상위 30개에 새로 진입한 키워드 ‘obesity’, ‘combination’ 중 ‘obesity’가 통계적으로 차이가 나타났으며, 고령화 사회와 비교하였을 때 고령사회 상위 30개에서 사라진 키워드 ‘fall’은 통계적으로 차이가 나타났으나, ‘lipid’는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 이 연구의 결과는 체육학에서 노인 관련 국내연구의 키워드에 대한 이해, 시대별 변화에 대한 이해, 유망지식에 대한 탐색 등의 정보로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. This study aims to investigate the knowledge structure of research on senior citizen studies within domestic Physical Education and Exercise Sciences, based on the knowledge network analysis of keywords. The research utilized English keywords in 1,894 studies related to senior citizens. In addition, the paper analyzed trends in research related to senior citizens in the field of physical education studies in both the aging society and aged society, investigating differences in keywords in the two different periods. R Studio (R version 4.0.2) was used for data cleansing; Netminer 4.0 program was used to analyze the degree centrality of keywords, and a difference analysis of keywords was performed using the SPSS Ver 25.0 statistical package. The results of this study are as follows. "Exercise", "women", "fitness", "activity" and "leisure" were the main keywords in senior citizen research in the field of Physical Education and Exercise Science in Korea. In particular, ‘exercise,’ ‘women’ and ‘leisure’ were the main keywords in an aging society, while ‘exercise,’ ‘women’ and ‘fitness’ were the main keywords in the aged society. Knowledge network analysis of keywords in studies conducted in the aging society to the aged society revealed changes in research trends. Among the keywords related to WHO"s health topics, ‘health,’ ‘aging’ and ‘dementia’ did not yield statistically meaningful differences. The words ‘obesity’ and ‘combination’ newly appeared in the top thirty research keywords in an aged society and indicated statistical difference in the use of the keyword ‘obesity’ in the aging and aged societies. Inversely, the use of the words ‘fall’ and ‘lipid’ declined after the aging society, and they were excluded from the top thirty keywords in research conducted in the aged society. While the former displayed a statistical difference, the word ‘lipid’ did not display a statistically significant difference. The results of this study will be used in Physical Education and Exercise Science, for such purposes as understanding research trends in domestic research related to senior citizens, understanding the changes over time between the aging and aged societies, and investigating prospects for further research.

TV광고의 시각 요소 분석 MBTI로 분류한 휴대폰 브랜드개성을 중심으로

오상은 ( Oh Sang-eun ),이현주 ( Lee Hyun-ju ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2010 한국디자인포럼 Vol.27 No.-

본 논문은 소비자에게 특정 성격으로 인식되는 브랜드의 TV광고를 분석함으로써, TV광고에서 어떠한 시각요소가 어떻게 해당 성격을 표현하는지 알아보는 연구의 일환으로, `시각 언어로 구성된 TV광고를 통해 소비자가 인지하는 브랜드개성(오상은, 이현주, 2009)`의 후속 연구의 성격을 띤다. 전보의 연구 결과 중 본 연구에서 사용한 부분은 소비자가 인지하는 6개 샘플의 MBTI형 브랜드개성이다. 본 연구에서는 소비자가 그 브랜드개성을 어떤 시각요소를 통해 인지하였는지를 TV광고의 시각요소를 분석함으로써 추적하였다. 소비자가 브랜드개성을 인지하는 주된 통로가 TV광고라는 이론적인 배경이 본 연구에서 TV광고를 분석하는 근거가 되었다. 전보의 분석 방식이 주로 정량적인 연구였다면 본 연구의 경우 정성적인 조사에 의한 연구라고 할 수 있다. TV의 어떤 시각 요소가 소비자에게 해당 브랜드개성을 전달하였는지 분석하기 위해 세 번의 FGI를 실시하였다. FGI에 참여한 집단은 일반 소비자 집단(8인), 디자인 연구자 집단(8인), MBTI 전문가 집단(4인)이었다. 6개의 개별 광고를 분석하고, 시각 요소별 표현 방식을 분석하여 정리, 제시하였고, 통합적인 관점에서도 분석해 MBTI의 16가지 성격을 4가지로 압축한 성격 유형별로 정리하여 제시하였다. 연구 결과 그림요소는 외향(E)-내향(I), 감각(S)-직관(N), 인식(P)-판단(J)을 표현하는 주요인이었다. 문자 요소는 외향(E)-내향(I), 감각(S)-직관(N), 사고(T)-감정(F)을 표현하는 요인으로, 색채 요소는 외향(E)-내향(I)을 표현하고, 사고(T)-감정(F)에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 레이아웃은 외향(E)-내향(I), 감각(S)-직관(N), 사고(T)-감정(F)을 표현하는 요소로, 톤 앤 매너는 외향(E)-내향(I), 감각(S)-직관(N), 사고(T)-감정(F)을 표현하였다. 분석 결과는 또한 MBTI의 4가지 유형별 -자유추구형(SP), 성실형(SJ), 이론가형(NT), 이상가형(NF)- 로도 분석, 정리하여 제시하였다. This article is a post study of the `Brand personality perceived by consumers through TV advertisements(S. Oh, H. Lee, 2009)`. The part that is used in this article from the previous study is `the brand personalities of 6 cell phones that are perceived by consumers`. The personalities are described as MBTI personality types. the purpose of this research is to study how visual language, such as visual elements, typography, color, layout, tone and manner is reflected in the brand personalities. To study this, I analyzed 6 advertisements that are already described with MBTI personalities to see how the visual elements are expressed. Based on FGI in three groups, I find that which element of the TV advertisement express the aspects of the brand personalities. The result of the study is shown below. Visual element is used to describe Extroversion(E)-Introversion(I), Sensing(S)-iNtuition, Perception(P)-Judgement(J), Typography expresses E-I, S-N, Thinking(T)-Feeling(F), Color illustrates E-I, T-F. Layout described E-I, S-N, T-F, Tone & manner tells E-I, S-N, T-F. Also, it can be exhibited as 4 types of MBTI personalites that are Freedom persuing type(SP), Diligent type(SJ), Theorist type(NT), Idealist type(NF).

영구임대주택의 거주자 중심의 공공복지사업체계 특성화 방안

오상은(Oh, Sang-Eun),이원규(Lee, Won-Gyu),신서경(Shin, Jeniffer Suh-Kyung),윤영호(Yoon, Young-Ho) 한국주거학회 2017 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.29 No.2

루이스 칸의 피셔주택 스케치 단계에서 나타나는‘Form" 연구

오상은(Oh, Sang-Eun) 대한건축학회 2016 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.32 No.10

The purpose of this study was to analyze the meaning and the role of "form" through Louis Kahn’s sketch. Analysis on the Kahn’s sketch in the process of his thought and work is the most clear way to see the his own word, ‘form’ and ‘form drawing’ which is the important way to express ‘form’. ‘Form’ came from ‘realization’ about ‘nature of space’ meaning of ‘what space want to be’, which need a subject as a being. The subject is a psyche that is not ego, has a common sense. That"s why we can see that ‘form’ makes existence different and is based on common sense that person wants. Louis Kahn"s representative house project, Fisher house show very clear ‘form drawing’ described from the preliminary sketch. From the "form drawing", We can read "form" that has consistently applied to material application, space arrangement, detail construction and boundary of wall between inside and outside in the full sketch process of Fisher house.

항공사 종사원의 고용환경특성, 경력몰입, 조직동일시의 영향관계

오상은 ( Sang Eun Oh ) 한국관광산업학회 2014 Tourism Research Vol.39 No.3

기업의 성장, 발전에 있어 효율적인 인적자원의 확보, 운영 및 관리는 필수적이다. 따라서 종사원의 고용환경특성, 경력몰입 그리고 조직동일시와 같은 요인은 기업의 인적자원관리에 있어서 매우 중요한 부분이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 서울 사무소와 김포 및 인천공항에 근무하는 항공사 지상직 종사원 190명을 대상으로 하여 고용환경특성의 고용안정성과 분배공정성, 경력몰입 그리고 조직동일시의 상호영향관계를 분석하고, 이들의 관계에 있어서 조직동일시의 매개효과를 분석하였다. 통계분석에서는 빈도분석과 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였으며 각 측정도구의 신뢰도를 확보하기 위하여 Cronbach``s Alpha 계수를 산출하였다. 또한 두 변수의 영향관계를 파악하고자 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며 매개변수의 매개역할을 파악하고자 변수들 간의 3단계 매개회귀분석을 실시하였다. 실증분석 결과 첫째, 고용환경특성의 분배공정성이 경력몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고용환경특성의 고용안정성이 조직동일시에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 조직동일시가 경력몰입에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고용안정정과 분배공정성이 모두 조직동일시의 매개역할을 통해 경력몰입에 영향을 미친다고 나타났다. 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 항공사는 개인의 업무와 성과 등에 있어서 보다 합리적이고 공정한 평가시스템을 갖추고 그에 따른 보상을 실시하려는 노력이 필요하며, 종사원은 조직의 이러한 노력을 인지할 때 더욱 자신의 경력에 몰입하고 조직의 목적과 가치를 자신의 목적과 가치로 동일시하게 될 것이다. 향후 연구에서는 보다 광범위하게 표본 대상을 설정하고 자료를 수집하여 연구 결과를 좀 더 일반화 할 필요가 있으며, 본 연구에서 제시된 요인들 이외의 다양한 요인들과 경력몰입과의 상호영향관계를 밝히는 후속연구가 필요하다. The efficient securing, operating and managing of human resources of company is necessary at growth and development of company. So characteristics of employment environment, career commitment and organizational identification of employees are very important part at managing of human resources in company. This study examined how job security and distributive justice of characteristics of employment environment, career commitment and organizational identification affect each other and analyzed the mediation effect of organizational identification on 190 airlines employees working in Seoul offices and at Gimpo and Incheon Airports. At the statistical analysis stage, frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis was performed and to obtain reliability for the various measuring tools, Cronbach``s Alpha coefficient was calculated. Also, multiple regression analysis was performed to ascertain the effect relation between two variables and three-step mediated regression analysis was performed to determine the mediatory role of the mediating factor. The results of empirical analysis are as follows: 1) distributive justice of characteristics of employment environment had a significant effect on career commitment. 2) job security of characteristics of employment environment had a significant effect on organizational identification. 3) organizational identification had a significant effect on career commitment. 4) both job security and distributive justice were found to affect career commitment through the mediating effect of organizational identification. On the basis of the foregoing results of analysis, airline companies need to establish a more rational and equitable evaluation system for individual work and performance, and offer rewards based on the evaluation. If employees recognize these efforts of organization, they will become more committed to their career and identify purpose and value of organization with their own purpose and value. In future, research results need to be further generalized by collecting data from a broader sample. Another possible direction would be to determine the mutual effects of career commitment and other factors not examined in this study.

근 · 현대 건축표면의 가림과 드러냄의 표현성에 관한 연구

오상은(Oh, Sang-Eun) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.23 No.3

This paper is to analysis covering and exposing elements through surface in the spirit of the time through the meaning of relationship between structure and symbol(ornament) in the theory of dressing of Gottfrid Semper. In other words, The purpose is to illuminate how complementary tectonic between structure and symbolic of an architecture surface is expressed in accordance with the biased required conditions relating with the paradigm of the era. The advancement of the new method of tectonic and the new aesthetic taste have a deep relation with the reconsidering the dichotomy classification discussing a dominant position between structure and symbol(ornament). Expression of surface representing the era comes across the combined interpretation of technology, structure, and the non-physical culture"s art of the community and the era.

디자인의 심미성과 디자인의 기능과 매력의 관계에 관한 연구

오상은(Oh Sang-Eun),이현주(Lee Hyun-Ju) 한국디자인학회 2012 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2012 No.5